شعراء

Open Access Article

1 - Comparative Study of Utipia from Bahar and Heinrich Böll's Viewpoint
Asiyeh Soveini Kamran Pashaei Fakhri Parvaneh Adel Zadeh

Poets and authors as members of the society have always expressed their views about societies' situations. Amongst all Malek o-Sho'Ara Bahār and Heinrich Böll from Iran and Germany had stated their political and social viewpoints in order to criticize the existing More

Poets and authors as members of the society have always expressed their views about societies' situations. Amongst all Malek o-Sho'Ara Bahār and Heinrich Böll from Iran and Germany had stated their political and social viewpoints in order to criticize the existing situation and unwrap their own societies' injustice and lacks. The present research attempts to survey and study the abovementioned subject in Malek o-Sho'Ara Bahār's valuable poetries and Heinrich Böll's stories to express their ideas and views; then it shows that ideal criteria were global for Malek o-Sho'Ara Bahār and Heinrich Böll by focusing utopia's criteria and are known as ideal message for today's human.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Principles of Time Management and its Pathology in the Divan of Bahar
Haniyeh Taherloo Kamran Pashaei Fakhri Parvaneh Adelzadeh

Taking advantage of life and achieving success are among the main goals of human beings. One of the most important steps in this direction is to master time and manage it properly, and human beings move towards perfection until they reach the source by going throug More

Taking advantage of life and achieving success are among the main goals of human beings. One of the most important steps in this direction is to master time and manage it properly, and human beings move towards perfection until they reach the source by going through the poisons of life (wasting time) along the way. The result is that if one knows the value of time, one knows the value of life. What is being retrieved and reviewed in the present article is the optimal way to use time and its harmful factors in Bahar's poetries. Poetries that emphasize the transience of life and the grabbing the moments; this shows the importance of the mentioned subject as well as its necessity. The research sources are written references and the method is descriptive – research. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Comparative Study of the Social Image of Women in Jami's Poems and Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār’s Poets
Roqiyeh Khoddami Mahnaz Ramezani Zohreh Sarmad

10.30495/cls.2022.687764

The Timurid period is a period in the history of Iran in which women do not have a favorable position. Jami, one of the prominent poets of this century in Haft Aurang, has a dual and often negative approach to women in referring to the women of his Masnavi; In contrast, More

The Timurid period is a period in the history of Iran in which women do not have a favorable position. Jami, one of the prominent poets of this century in Haft Aurang, has a dual and often negative approach to women in referring to the women of his Masnavi; In contrast, the situation has changed during the constitutional period. In the Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār’s poets, this change of attitude and improvement of the position of women can be clearly seen. This can be related both to the political and social conditions of the poet's age and to his personal view of women. Analytical-descriptive study shows that Jami in Leili and Majnoon presents a positive image of female characteristics such as beauty, loyalty, intellect, etc. introduced as a liar and lustful. This dual approach is also observed in the Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār’s poetries, with the difference that a positive attitude towards women is more prominent. Woman is not only mentioned as a mistress, but also the rationality, personality and humanity of women In Malek osh-Sho'arā Bahār’s poems. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The Invocation of Poetic Figures in Mahmoud Darwish’s Poetry
Ali Nazary Yunes Valyee

Tradition has primary importance in Modern Arabic poetry, and invoking traditional elements is a remarkably invaluable poetic source. Tradition has many resources among which literary tradition is a rich storehouseon whichpoets deeply rely. Literary tradition contains m More

Tradition has primary importance in Modern Arabic poetry, and invoking traditional elements is a remarkably invaluable poetic source. Tradition has many resources among which literary tradition is a rich storehouseon whichpoets deeply rely. Literary tradition contains many elements among which poetic figures are probably the most influential and inspirational. This article attempts to study the poetic figures invoked by Mahmoud Darwish. Darwish invokes like-minded poets who have undergone similar experience.Among the poets invoked by Darwish, one can name Imru' al-Qais, Djamil bin Ma‘mar, al-Mutanabbi, Abu Firas, among many others. These figures are placedin two frameworks: in the first oneas minor characters,and in the second one as main characters in a certain ode. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Marouf Al Rosafi; Overview of his life and literature
Tofigh Rajabi

Maruf Al Rosafi is one of the four great Iraqi poets. The other three are Al zahavi, Al kazemi and Al shabibi. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1875. He had learned reading- writing and memorizing Quran in traditional Iraqi Schools and then entered the army college. He c More

Maruf Al Rosafi is one of the four great Iraqi poets. The other three are Al zahavi, Al kazemi and Al shabibi. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1875. He had learned reading- writing and memorizing Quran in traditional Iraqi Schools and then entered the army college. He could not deal with the courses so had started self studies and went to religious schools. His instructor, Alus had motivated him in literature to the extent that later he had started teaching Arabic literature in a ministry in Iraq and could be elected as a candidate in Iraq’s Parliament. He had prose a Divan which was about national issues. He had passed away in 1945. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Holy Quran's Reflection and Quranic Characters in Palestinian Contemporary Poetry
Ashour Ghelich Paseh Masoud Bavan Poori Narges Lorestani Hadiseh Motevalli

Resistance poetry's method and frame is cultural and national which makes the poet enjoy the religious and the related issues in this kind of literature. One method to study the religious contexts is the intertextual study. Undoubtedly any Muslim literate who own a stro More

Resistance poetry's method and frame is cultural and national which makes the poet enjoy the religious and the related issues in this kind of literature. One method to study the religious contexts is the intertextual study. Undoubtedly any Muslim literate who own a strong religious relations, has been affected by religious books and has apply them. Intertextuality can be seen in these poets' works in different types. The present paper tries to study contemporary Palestinian poets' divans and express the way they have applied Holy Quran and their affects. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Mutual impact of The Holy Qur'an And The Glorios
Mehran Kordi Mir

This research studies different aspects of the Islamic literature of Iran by studying the impact of the Holy Qur'an and prophet's glorious Hadith on the Persian literature and variations of these impacts on the Persian poetry and prose and delineates the deep effects of More

This research studies different aspects of the Islamic literature of Iran by studying the impact of the Holy Qur'an and prophet's glorious Hadith on the Persian literature and variations of these impacts on the Persian poetry and prose and delineates the deep effects of Islam on the belief of the Iranians, especially Iranian poets; through; evidence from Persian poetry and prose of Arab readers.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The Iranian Kurd Eulogist Of Prophets And Bordeh Bosiri
Robabeh Ramezani Vasim Mahdavi

Eulogizing Mohammad (PBUH), with the long history as we know it, has always been in the center of attention for poets since his birth. As we know, one of the most notable poems, categorized as religious poems, is that of Bordeh Bosiri which was written in 7th century an More

Eulogizing Mohammad (PBUH), with the long history as we know it, has always been in the center of attention for poets since his birth. As we know, one of the most notable poems, categorized as religious poems, is that of Bordeh Bosiri which was written in 7th century and revitalized the eulogy of the Prophet. Since then, following Bosiri’s style, many have portrayed their genuine affections on the paper using various language and interpretations, expressing their sincere love for Him, the Honorable. In present era, many a Kurd poets have entered into this realm. The present paper, through studying common themes and outstanding merits shared by Bordeh Bosiri and other Iranian Kurd eulogists of the Prophet intends to ruminate over such poems what is full of exquisite fragrance of the Prophet and what is a pretext for writers to study the poets’ heartfelt emotions and feelings. May it be well received by Him, the Honorable. Profound emotions, disregarding people in power, in accordance with their eulogies and nearness to God are among the most notable features among contemporary Iranian Kurd poets. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Ahle Beit Mourning in Lebanese Christian Contemporary Poetry
Seyyed Nezameddin Mortazavi Abdolreza Atashi

The present paper is looking for expressing one of the most important human's phenomenon: mourning; one of the types of the poetries which has a close relationship with humanistic, social and natural tendencies. The poets paid special attention to mourning since years a More

The present paper is looking for expressing one of the most important human's phenomenon: mourning; one of the types of the poetries which has a close relationship with humanistic, social and natural tendencies. The poets paid special attention to mourning since years ago as well as the contemporary era. The Lebanese contemporary poets also paid special attention to the majesty of this great family. This article attempts to study Ahle Beit Mourning in Lebanese Christian Contemporary Poetries and analyzes the literary techniques applied by those poets. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - The “Powerful Constitutionalist” Government in the Ideology of Malek al-Sho’ra’ Bahar
Reza Afsordeh Hamed Ameri Golestani Lena Abdolkhani Hamed Mohagheghnia

10.22034/sej.2020.1896506.1234

Iran’s chaotic and critical condition as a result of war and political instability after Persian Constitutionalism made the idea of “powerful government” conspicuous. Realizing critical conditions back then, many political and intellectual elites follo More

Iran’s chaotic and critical condition as a result of war and political instability after Persian Constitutionalism made the idea of “powerful government” conspicuous. Realizing critical conditions back then, many political and intellectual elites followed the above idea, and by “enlightened absolutism” paved the way for the establishment of Reza Khan government. Malek al-Sho’ara’ Bahar was among those who proposed the above idea for the first time. In this regard, the present study aims to explore this subject using Skinner’s Hermeneutic Intentionalism. The purpose of this study is the realization of Bahar’s ideology of powerful government and its distinction with other common ideas within the last years of Qajar dynasty in that Bahar did not want to admit “powerful government” without basic principles of constitutionalism such as freedom, justice, and a powerful parliament. This study seeks to answer the following research questions: What was Bahar’s “motivation” for his tendency to the idea of “powerful government”? With regard to Bahar’s main “intention”, that is “anti-authoritarianism”, what was the difference between his perception of “powerful government” and the perception of society? As for the first hypothesis, the most important “motivation” of Bahar for tendency to the idea of “powerful government” was to fulfill “the expediency” of the country. Besides, Bahar followed the idea of “powerful constitutionalist government” with regard to the principle of constitutionalism in his intended powerful state. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - An analysis of the style of prison poems in contemporary Persian poetry
sadegh Ebrahimi kavari

IN the name of Allah,the beneficial,merciful An analysis of the style of prison poems in contemporary Persian poetry Sadegh Ebrahimi kavari Assistant professor of the Islamic Azad university- Abadan branch Since prison poems compris a large bulk of Persian poetry, and More

IN the name of Allah,the beneficial,merciful An analysis of the style of prison poems in contemporary Persian poetry Sadegh Ebrahimi kavari Assistant professor of the Islamic Azad university- Abadan branch Since prison poems compris a large bulk of Persian poetry, and since they show technical developments Persian poetry has undergone,a thorough study of such poems is very important. Since there are numerous prison poems in contemporary Persian literature, this study restricts itself to analysis of of the structure and the style of such poems. In addition, this study focuses on the prison poems written at the our time.To do so,we have selected poems by Malek al Shoara Bahar who is a key figure in writing such poems. The main goal of this study is to analyze the feature of this genre with an emphasis on Bahar and the contemporary persian poetry. key words: prison poems,stylistics, Malek al shoara Bahar. Sadegh Ebrahimi kavari Assistant professorof the Islamic Azad university- Abadan branch-Iran Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - A comparative study of themes of city lament in Andalusia and the Arab Mashreq
Sayedeh Mohtaram Shabpabisheh Sayed Babak Farzaneh Marzieh Gholitabar Alireza Bagher

Comparative Study in Elegies of Andalusia and the Arabic EastAbstract Lamentation of cities in Arabic literature means crying over cities that have been ruined following wars and seditions or all kinds of natural disasters. This kind of lamentation always in Andalusia a More

Comparative Study in Elegies of Andalusia and the Arabic EastAbstract Lamentation of cities in Arabic literature means crying over cities that have been ruined following wars and seditions or all kinds of natural disasters. This kind of lamentation always in Andalusia and the Arabic East has been one of the most important poetic goals, because has been consistent to the song of political events and transformations, and has reread the events. This research using descriptive-analytical method is seeking for introduction of some of these elegies, and review of the contents existing in the poets of both regions and explaining the common and distinction points of them. According to the findings of this research, there are deep commonalities in the thoughts of Andalusian and the Arabic East poets that its origin is sociopolitical status. On the other side, upon study on the lamentation of cities, it is observed that description of civil, glory and prosperity of cities before destruction, implies on the compassion and regret over the loss of blessings and religious emotion including the common themes in the lamentation of poems of these two lands. Yet, there are differences between them, for example in the elegies of Andalusia against Arabic East elegies, we observe supplication and passion and longing for the homeland. Altogether, it is said diversity of contents in the poems of Andalusians is deeper and more effective, although in this issue, the Easterners have priority. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Types of Alienation in the poetry of Ali Fouda and his Reactions
Fatemeh Jamshidi Vesal Meymandi Fatemeh Qaderi Reza AfkhamiAqda

Alienation in the modern age is a significant phenomenon, that seeks political, social, ethical being is on human; thus, affected by such circumstances the literary nature, takes suspicious and loses its soothing effect; so in the present age alienation dominate  p More

Alienation in the modern age is a significant phenomenon, that seeks political, social, ethical being is on human; thus, affected by such circumstances the literary nature, takes suspicious and loses its soothing effect; so in the present age alienation dominate  poet’s work. This article will identify and evaluate all types of alienation in the poetry of Ali Fouda (1946 - 1982 AD)the contemporary Palestinian poet.The final results investigating his poems werethe representation of different kinds of alienation including: social, political, ethical, psychological alienation, alienation from friends, time, location, literature and emotion.To overcome this feelings, various mechanisms, such as the use of terms indicating poverty and alienation, using the element of dialogue to resort to manifestations of nature, including animals and plants, addressing the mother to express her passion for the past and humility and softness in some cases, violence and harsh, in some cases.It is worth noting that these results were to examine Ali Fouda Divan and extracting samples of its poetry, based on the description. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Comparative study of magic from »Araf, Shoara, Taha» verses’ points of view by focusing on surrealism
Houra Habibi Dr.mohammadmahdi naderi ِDr,abolfazl ebrahimiozineh

  In this study, we conducted a comparative study of magic from »Quran«: »Araf , Shoara , Taha» verses’ points of view by focusing on surrealism and  Although magic is the basis of all divine religions, »Quran« highlig More

  In this study, we conducted a comparative study of magic from »Quran«: »Araf , Shoara , Taha» verses’ points of view by focusing on surrealism and  Although magic is the basis of all divine religions, »Quran« highlights its importance and possess specific perspective. In mystic literature, magic is an obvious consequence of austerity and hard work on mysticism and concentrating on surrealistic subconscious. This study used analytical-descriptive method along with mentioning to some samples from »Quran« and their resembalance to surrealism. Results showe's that: 1- magics, in both »Quran« and Surrealist, are considered as context that fosters people to some allegations,         2- culture of magic has an interweaving relationship with oracular and internal worlds. This study aimed at comparing both approaches and also providing systematic plan for implication of magic from »Quran« and surrealistic points of view. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Investigating the lexical layer style of Qari Abdullah's lyrics based on layered stylistics
Shafighollah Shafaghat |Gholamreza Mastali Parsa

Layered stylistics is one of the new approach of stylistics, through which we can analyze literary texts by using intra-textual way, and based on constructive layers like(phonetical, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and intellectual). Among other types, layered stylistics More

Layered stylistics is one of the new approach of stylistics, through which we can analyze literary texts by using intra-textual way, and based on constructive layers like(phonetical, lexical, syntactic, rhetorical and intellectual). Among other types, layered stylistics is one of the most precise method in explaining literary works throug the use of which we can from one side realize important lingual characteristics and from other side glanced to the the ruling thought of the literary work. In this article, has been struggled to examine the stylistic features of the Ghazals of Qari Abdullah in the lexical layer with a (descriptive-analytical) approach. After examination and accuracy, the results of the research show that the frequency of abstract words, codes related to ruins and tariqat, general words and additional combinations was high in Qari's poems; Also, the use of slang words and idioms is another matter that has characterized the poet's style. Manuscript profile

List of Articles شعراء

Sanad

Links

Related Centers

Technical Support

Official pages