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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Comparative Study on Nostalgia Approach in Akhavan and Nazik al-Malaika's poetries
        Monir Zibaei
        "Nostalgia" is known as one of the alive subjects in psychology as well as in the field of literature and as Arabic and Persian contemporary poets' topics. Sigh, yearning and thinking about old good days could be seen frequently in Nazik al-Malaika and Mehdi Akhavan Sal More
        "Nostalgia" is known as one of the alive subjects in psychology as well as in the field of literature and as Arabic and Persian contemporary poets' topics. Sigh, yearning and thinking about old good days could be seen frequently in Nazik al-Malaika and Mehdi Akhavan Saless's poetries. Positions, life and society situations, thoughts and emotions and being familiar with many other poets caused strong nostalgia sense excitation. This article intends to study nostalgia manifestation in abovementioned poets' works in analytical – descriptive method. The results show that yearning on childhood, historical and mythical past, homesickness, death and being far away from utopia are of the most frequency in their poetries. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Examination of Apocalyptic Images in Khalil's Poem in the Apocalyptic Images of the Bible
        Fatemeh Yousefi Seyed Hossein Seyedi Ahmad Reza Heydarian Shahri Kolsum Sadighi
        Apocalyptic literature can be considered as a kind of idealistic literature in which the poet-writer is dissatisfied with the current state of his society and the flow of affairs and seeks to create an ideal world, a world other than the present world, using his creativ More
        Apocalyptic literature can be considered as a kind of idealistic literature in which the poet-writer is dissatisfied with the current state of his society and the flow of affairs and seeks to create an ideal world, a world other than the present world, using his creative imagination. In this type of literature, anxiety and political, social and religious anomalies and the inability to overcome it focuses the poet-writer view to the future, thus the present time is the source and origin of his historical consciousness and evaluate the present time from the perspective of the future. In the present article, it is tried, while examining the apocalyptic images and their components in Khalil Havi's poetry by analytical-comparative method, to match those images with the apocalyptic images of the Bible, and also to examine the effect of Khalil Havi from the Bible. From the results of this research, we can point to these two points: First, Khalil Havi in his apocalyptic images of his poetry is completely influenced by the Bible. Secondly, Khalil Havi makes his promised paradise in this world. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Study of Mystical Themes in "How Ascended Ibn al-Sahra to the Sun" by Abdullah Al-Sikhan
        Mohsen Seifi mostafa javanrudi Najmeh Taheri Torshizi Khadijeh Fulaadi
        The layered and multiple meanings of mystical terms and symbols have caused contemporary Arabic poets to use the language of mysticism to express the thoughts and concerns of their time, while enriching their works and challenging the audience in receiving concepts and More
        The layered and multiple meanings of mystical terms and symbols have caused contemporary Arabic poets to use the language of mysticism to express the thoughts and concerns of their time, while enriching their works and challenging the audience in receiving concepts and messages. In this way, they should reflect on their works twice and try to decipher the thoughts of their owners. Abdullah al-Sikhan is one of the contemporary Saudi poets whose works can be traced by reflecting on mystical themes, and the use of the language of mysticism and Sufism in his poems has given a novel color to his poetry. He has expressed some mystical themes and terms in the ode (How ascended Ibn al-Sahra to the Sun). This article intends to study the mystical themes and concepts in this poem by descriptive-analytical method. The poet has used mystical themes to express his thoughts and ideas. Ibn al-Sahra in this poem is a symbol of a primitive man who seeks to discover truth and knowledge and the earth to the sky to reach the sun. He tries to reach the manifestation of truth by leaving behind the mystical stages perfection and seeks a mystical journey, or he is the symbol of the poet himself who travels. He has started from and by summoning the character of Ibn Sahra, he tries to cover it up in the face of these themes and ideas. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Love Language in Poetries of Nazik Al-Malaika and Suad Al-Sabah
        روح الله SayyadiNezhzd مهوش Hasanpoor
        Love is one of the most common topics which found in Arabic literature especially in romantic literature. This topic has found new form in contemporary era which caused some new language properties in poetries of contemporary poets.In this study, an attempt has made to More
        Love is one of the most common topics which found in Arabic literature especially in romantic literature. This topic has found new form in contemporary era which caused some new language properties in poetries of contemporary poets.In this study, an attempt has made to survey these properties in poetries of the two Arabic poets, Nazik Al-Malaika and Suad Al-Sabah. By using descriptive-analytic method, it has been found that feminine spirit and language is greatly evident in poetries of these two Arabic poets which can be studied at different language levels. This feminine element is clear in three levels in poetries of these two poets phonetic, syntactic and semantic.They were using some techniques such as repetition of phonemes, letters in speaking about their sorrow and sadness. Not being sure of social conditions in a world which pay attention to men caused women to use interrogative methods in their poems. Women poets also use indirect methods like metaphor because they don't have liberty of speaking in love. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The kinds of symbol in Arabic Contemporary Poetry
        Baqer Qorbani Zarin
        The Symbol has been discussed in Arabic Literature from a long time ago. Even some poems written by Imru’ al-Qays and Zuhayr are considered symbolic. In Arabic literature, this concept appeared after emerging the Symbolism school in France. Mane poets and writers More
        The Symbol has been discussed in Arabic Literature from a long time ago. Even some poems written by Imru’ al-Qays and Zuhayr are considered symbolic. In Arabic literature, this concept appeared after emerging the Symbolism school in France. Mane poets and writers welcomed this school and filled their work with different symbols. The varieties of these cases are so much, so we can fill a lot of papers and volumes with. Hence, in this essay we’ll just investigate the Symbolism in Arabic Contemporary Literature. Even in this case, gathering all related materials spends a lot of time; therefore, only prominent instances of Symbolism in Contemporary Arabic poetry have been analyzed. Symbol analysis has major effect on stating poems’ contents and themes; if the ‘Symbol’ won’t be identified and interpreted correctly, the poem’s whole content would be incomprehensible. For presenting the Symbolism generally, it hasn’t sufficed to a single country’s poets; and by dividing symbols, which was for the first time in this way, it was attempt to draw an overall image about symbolism in Arabic Contemporary Literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - مقایسه عوامل مشترک نوزایی شعر معاصر عربی و فارسی و رویکردهای ادبی – اجتماعی آن
        زهرا خسروی