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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Shazdeh Ehtejab use of words in the novel from the perspective of language and gender
        Malahat Najafi Arab Yadollah Bahmani Motlagh
         One of the basic issues in the critique of authenticity woman (feminism) and linguistic differences between men and women in all aspects of the English language is visible. In the past it was considered the best speech is the masculine expression, but special atte More
         One of the basic issues in the critique of authenticity woman (feminism) and linguistic differences between men and women in all aspects of the English language is visible. In the past it was considered the best speech is the masculine expression, but special attention to gender in contemporary fiction. Linguistic Gender various aspects of the phonemes, morphemes, words, language is a system of morphologic and syntactic and discourse. The appearances of men and women use language differently. Therefore, in the present paper we try different words used in the language of men and women, including variables such as Colored word novel Shazdeh Ehtejab, taboo, Oath word, the intensifier and moderators, emotional characters and words, words sex and characters in the novel vocabulary in conversations regarding the scientific principles of psychology, linguistics, and then discussed and analyzed. Golshiri in some cases the language appropriate to the gender of their heroes created However, due to lack of attention to the findings of sociolinguistics, especially language, gender, In many cases, our heroes have not managed to create a gender-appropriate language Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Golshiri's Modernism in the Novel Prince Ehtejab Using Grotesque Elements
        Seyd Esmaeil Ghafelebashi Fereshte Sadat Hosseini
        Adherence to form and technique in the story constitutes the framework of Golshiri’s ideas. To demonstrate the movement and dynamism in the literature, he broke with tradition and turned the story into a means for knowing himself and others. Following the mentione More
        Adherence to form and technique in the story constitutes the framework of Golshiri’s ideas. To demonstrate the movement and dynamism in the literature, he broke with tradition and turned the story into a means for knowing himself and others. Following the mentioned perspective, the novel Prince Ehtejab seeks to explore the depths and penetrates the hidden layers of the characters’ minds, discovers and knows oneself and others, and expresses the realities of society by disrupting the continuous order and sequence of time. Moreover, he used the grotesque genre to open his readers’ eyes to truths overlooked in everyday life in the face of reality. In this article, authors have studied modern techniques in this novel using analytical and library research methods and revealed that the novel Prince Ehtejab has been able to indicate the author to be a modernist. Furthermore, given the characteristics of deviation from accepted norms, metamorphosis, induction of a bitter and odious laughter, personification, depiction of madness in a romantic sense, depiction of dark and terrifying locations, description of horrific tortures, and presentation of a bitter death using metaphor and trope, he has illustrated the events occurred to four generations of an ancestry using the grotesque genre. Manuscript profile