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    • List of Articles سکونتگاه های غیر رسمی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - City and the problem of informal settlements: with emphasis on empowerment and rehabilitation of informal settlements:case study,Sari
        رضاعلی محسنی
        Informal settlements or self-building cores and non-authorized settlements are part of living in megalopolis of Iran.Tday,informal settlement is one of main challenges in the world and lived 42 percent of people on these places. In Iran,housing,specially,urban housing h More
        Informal settlements or self-building cores and non-authorized settlements are part of living in megalopolis of Iran.Tday,informal settlement is one of main challenges in the world and lived 42 percent of people on these places. In Iran,housing,specially,urban housing have faced with several difficulties and challenges.Informal settlements are part of these challenges in cities of Iran.Informal, marginality and slum neighborhoods informal living spaces and urban abnormal spaces and all of them are reflect of pathologic economy and spatial planning weakness management and also are reflect of social-economic injustice in local,regional and national levels.Informal settlements as urban harms have specific significance and position in urban and social studies.Research method is survey.Statistical population of this design are 16345 and sample population are 430.Dominance tool for collecting data is questionaire and reliability coefficient is ./78.Research results shows intensity of economic problems,social dissatisfaction,housing problem and intensity of health and environmental problems.Main emphasis of paper is the implementation of two models rehabilitation and empowerment in informal settlement neighborhoods of Sari. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - City and the Problem of Informal Settlements: with Emphasis on Empowerment and Rehabilitation of Informal Settlements (Case Study: Sari City)
        Rezaali Mohseni
        Informal settlements or self-building cores and non-authorized settlements are part of living in megalopolis of Iran.In Iran,housing,specially,urban housing have faced with several difficulties and challenges.Informal settlements are part of these challenges in cities o More
        Informal settlements or self-building cores and non-authorized settlements are part of living in megalopolis of Iran.In Iran,housing,specially,urban housing have faced with several difficulties and challenges.Informal settlements are part of these challenges in cities of Iran.Informal, marginality and slum neighborhoods informal living spaces and urban abnormal spaces and all of them are reflect of pathologic economy and spatial planning weakness management and also are reflect of social-economic injustice in local,regional and national levels.Informal settlements as urban harms have specific significance and position in urban and social studies.Research method is survey.Research results shows intensity of  economic problems,social insatisfaction,housing problem and intensity  of health and environmental problems.Main emphasis of paper is the implementation of two models rehabilitation and empowerment in informal settlement neighborhoods of Sari. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - participation effectiveness on enabling problematic urban settlements (Case Study: neighborhood of Banbarz , Ilam)
        abolfazl meshkini zahra tardast
        Increasing trend of urbanization has led to problems in various dimensions that one of these issues are the settlements problematic urban that car way and without unplanned formed. Solving this problem, not with, sectional deal and selective or ignoring must go through More
        Increasing trend of urbanization has led to problems in various dimensions that one of these issues are the settlements problematic urban that car way and without unplanned formed. Solving this problem, not with, sectional deal and selective or ignoring must go through a fundamental solution and can be analyzed radically. Apart from methods of dealing with these settlements, in terms of the attitude of local residents of The most important influencing factors in the process of regularize and enabling is considered problematic settlements. This research is targeted feasibility of the role social participation in enabling settlements problematic neighborhoods banbrz,and also infrastructure for improving neighborhood sustainable way through the participation of residents. The research method is descriptive - analytic and to collect data from the tool library and questionnaires were used.The study population are neighborhood residents banbrz, cochran's sample size by 5 percent error rate 376 students were randomly selected.To analyze of data in spss software was used, pearson correlation test and simple linear regression.The results of this study show that social participation and enabling of the settlements studied 566/0 is effective. 91/8 percent of residents also tend to be pervasive participation of cause of regularize and enabling neighborhood through Participation in decision-making and management , financing costs (the projects),supply human resources for the development of their neighborhood. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Establishing effective guidelines on the promotion of spatial justice in informal settlements in Mashhad
        Sanaz Saeedi Mofrad toktam hanaee Sousan Shirvani Moghadam
        Introduction: marginalization is a phenomenon that seeks structural changes and social problems such as rapid urbanization and abandoned rural migration in today’s cities .in the context of recent cities, due to the differences caused by natural infrastructure and More
        Introduction: marginalization is a phenomenon that seeks structural changes and social problems such as rapid urbanization and abandoned rural migration in today’s cities .in the context of recent cities, due to the differences caused by natural infrastructure and spatial planning pattern, we see urban uneven spaces.Aim: The aim of the present study was to assess the status of spatial justice in the margins of Mashhad metropolis.Methodology: this descriptive - analytic study was performed using F’ANP model.Geographical area of research: geographical scope in the study includes informal settlements of Mashhad metropolis.Results and discussion: according to the study, three criteria of peace, spatial relation and spatial quality are effective criteria in realization of spatial justice in urban areas.Conclusion: among the eight marginal areas of mashhad, Golshahr population core in terms of the status of spatial justice at the very poor level and Jade Ghadim population core  that are based on the categories status of a very high spatial justice has devoted itself to itself. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Explaining the praxis of social capital in the geographical reconstruction of informal settlements A case study of Malabaghi neighborhood in Khoy city
        Hassan Rezaei mir Saiid Musavi َAkbar Abdollahzadeh Taraf, Rasoul  Darskhan
        Reconstruction of the geography of development means a new ontology of development that is reproduced in the currents of regional geography under study, in other words, a type of self-regulating mechanism that has a field of distorted and complex relationships that inte More
        Reconstruction of the geography of development means a new ontology of development that is reproduced in the currents of regional geography under study, in other words, a type of self-regulating mechanism that has a field of distorted and complex relationships that interacts with other fields. Subsidiary and secondary and stable reactions are placed with them and emerge by a complex variety of spatial and non-spatial structures in the city. Geographical reconstruction occurs through the network of social capital among local groups and communities, and space is reproduced every moment through the accumulation of capital - reconstruction. The current research follows the current research in a descriptive and analytical method and uses statistical tests to evaluate the relationship of the social capital variable to the geographical reconstruction of informal settlements. Methodology The research method is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is applied. The unit of analysis is the entire neighborhood of Mollah Baghi Khoi in terms of spatial scale and people in terms of population. Using Cochran's formula, the sample size is 150 people, the simple random sampling method and the data collection tool was a questionnaire, which were measured in the form of a five-level Likert scale (from very low to very high). The reliability of the research instrument was measured by Cronbach's alpha. . The average Cronbach's alpha of the research constructs is 75 Discussion The results of examining the relationship between different dimensions of social capital based on Pearson's correlation coefficient show that no significant relationship can be inferred from the relationship between the components (participation and social trust), (social participation and local institutions), in other words, increasing or decreasing the amount And the quality of the social participation component has no effect on the increasing or decreasing trend of social trust components and local institutions and vice versa. Manuscript profile