سووشون

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1 - Critical Realism in Simin Daneshvar’s Sovashoun
Fateme Mohseni

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2 - Analysis of the status of women by relying on two tales of Nadime and Sw ashoun
fateme mehmohseni gerd kohi

     Literary works are one of the tools for understanding the status and role of women in society. Through literary works, it is possible to understand the social conditions and circumstances beyond the formal reading of each period. Especially if t More

     Literary works are one of the tools for understanding the status and role of women in society. Through literary works, it is possible to understand the social conditions and circumstances beyond the formal reading of each period. Especially if these works belong to two different societies with different perspectives and cultures The present study focuses on the study of two works of Margaret Atwood's and Nedous's literary works, Simon Daneshvar, in order to present the differences and similarities of both writers as representatives of the culture of the West and the East while presenting the position and role of women in both works Concerning the rights, duties and problems of women, both authors share common ground, but there are significant differences in factors such as the lack of respect for women's rights and the role of intellectual and cultural structures in the performance of their duties and in the pursuit of women's rights, as the broader and more general view of Western society in Contrary to the narrower and more traditional orientation of the Eastern community to the woman. The author of this article, while recounting the works of Neda and Soushoun, is trying to find out the distinctions and causes of this work in a descriptive-comparative (library) way. Manuscript profile

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3 - A woman's hero analysis of Maslow's look at the pyramid of Maslow's pyramid
Sepideh Sepehri

Suoshun novel, written by Simin Daneshvar, the first female contemporary novelist, can be criticized from different angles. Since this novel depicts the ups and downs of the life of an Iranian family with a rich cultural, social and emotional burden in the most critical More

Suoshun novel, written by Simin Daneshvar, the first female contemporary novelist, can be criticized from different angles. Since this novel depicts the ups and downs of the life of an Iranian family with a rich cultural, social and emotional burden in the most critical and sensitive social conditions, its analysis from the perspective of the novel in the field of humanistic psychology, especially The theory of American humanist psychologist Abraham Maslow can also be examined. In this article, the researcher has studied the main female character in Suoshun, Zari, in a descriptive-analytical manner based on this approach. According to the results of this study, since the environment of growth and development and prosperity of the female heroine, the presence of a revolutionary, active and free wife, and the presence of influential people around her, the necessary conditions for cultivating and developing her inner personality to achieve human perfection and He has been self-fulfilling, so the evolution of his personality can be adapted and researched with different stages of Maslow's pyramid. Manuscript profile

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4 - Manifestations of Feminist Theory in the Novel Sauvushunby Iranian Novelist SiminDaneshvar
Ali Jafar Jafar

SiminDaneshvar is the first Iranian  femalenovelist in Persian literature and her famous novel, Savushun, gives her a place beside othersuperiorIranian writers and novelists. Female perspective in Savushun caused its eternitybecause it is the first novel that is wr More

SiminDaneshvar is the first Iranian  femalenovelist in Persian literature and her famous novel, Savushun, gives her a place beside othersuperiorIranian writers and novelists. Female perspective in Savushun caused its eternitybecause it is the first novel that is written and published by a woman. Although the woman is victim of patriarchy in Iranian novels generally, both SiminDaneshvarand her heroin Savushunare female and this approach is newin Iranian novel writing.Daneshvar tried to express feministic secrets in her heroine and in this way feministic view entered Iranian literature.As well She devoted herself to highlight women's realities through  hernovel describing wonderfully some eras of Iranian history i.e. being occupied by Britain and its barraters and evolution of Iran after world warII. Simin isinspired by her own  personality  in the creation of the heroine and her real life and what happened to the heroine and her family is same as what happened to Iran and Iranian people. Daneshvar smashed traditional view of women inSavushun and made a great evolution in female characteristic through her heroine'srebellion. Moreover,she proved that a woman is capable of standing beside a man and hold weapon in her hand and fight in defense ofher country and nurture many warriors and soldiers.  Manuscript profile

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5 - Investigation, analysis and allegorical reading of the main characters of Suvashoon novel by Simin Daneshvar
Zahra Shooriabi mahdi novrooz batool Fakhre Eslam Farzad Abbasi

Allegory is used as one of the most important literary tools to express various lyrical, didactic, epic, mystical and ... concepts. This level of flexibility has led to the persistence of the role of allegory in the field of literature, so that we see its use in the fie More

Allegory is used as one of the most important literary tools to express various lyrical, didactic, epic, mystical and ... concepts. This level of flexibility has led to the persistence of the role of allegory in the field of literature, so that we see its use in the field of contemporary Persian fiction. In the meantime, Simin Daneshvar's novel Suvashoon has mystical and allegorical layers that have added to its semantic complexities. In this research, with reference to library sources and descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to study and explore the primary and secondary intentions of Simin Daneshvar in the novel Suvashoon to answer the question that the characters Zari, Yousef, Sir Jenet Zinger and Sohrab Malek, What are allegories of people and what concepts were created to explain them? The results of the research show that in this novel, the golden character is an allegory of Simin Daneshvar, the female gender and the country of Iran. Yusuf's character is an allegory of the intellectual class, especially Jalal Al-Ahmad, Mohammad Mosaddegh, Imam Hussein and Siavash. Also, the character of Sir Jenet Zinger is an allegory of colonialism and the character of Sohrab Malek is an allegory of confrontation with patriarchal society. The use of Persian and Semitic myths to cultivate allegories has been prominent. Manuscript profile

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6 - Evaluation of Moral and Didactic Motifs in Savushun Novel
Seyed Ahmad Hosseini Kazerouni Mohammad Reza Kamali Baniyani

Savushun is a historical-political novel with a precise and strong prose. This work is very strong in terms of writing technique and theme developing. It is also the first story in which the main character is a woman. Different topics, such as social, political, cultura More

Savushun is a historical-political novel with a precise and strong prose. This work is very strong in terms of writing technique and theme developing. It is also the first story in which the main character is a woman. Different topics, such as social, political, cultural, historical, educational, and heroic issues, are combined in this novel and create an everlasting work. Although this novel has been studied politically in most of the researches and reviews, its educational aspect is so strong that it can be placed among the educational works. In fact, the background voice of Savushun is informative, reminder, and instructive. Accordingly, the educational aspects of Savushun novel will be discussed in this study.  Manuscript profile

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7 - Literary Criticism and Analysis of Social Contents In The Novel “Savushun”
Maryam Mahmoodi Faezeh Ashrafian

The purpose of this study was to identify the social atmosphere of the pre-revolutionary years and to analyze such issues as the role of women in society, patriarchy, westernization, and the presence of colonialism and family, based on the narrator's narrative by descri More

The purpose of this study was to identify the social atmosphere of the pre-revolutionary years and to analyze such issues as the role of women in society, patriarchy, westernization, and the presence of colonialism and family, based on the narrator's narrative by descriptive-analytical method. Sociology of literature, on one hand, is related to literature, and on the other hand to sociology. In this method of critique, the structure and content of the literary work and its relation to society, and the mutual effects of literature and society, and how to reflect social issues from the author's point of view in a literary work are examined. The novel “Savushun” is the product of social conditions in the years of horror and violence after the coup on Aug. 19 1953; the period that the wishes and ideals of a freedom loving and nationalist nation were ruined due to the conspiracy of alien and domestic agents and various mistakes by the political and religious leaders, and disappointment, despair, the feeling of failure, and aloofness bothered the disunited Iranian community. The main aim of the author in this study is identifying the social environment of the years before the revolution and analyzing the points such as the role of women in the community, patriarchy, heroism, and the influence of the foreigners by relying on the novel “Savushun”. By subtlety and committing discernment, Daneshvar has tried to depict a part of bitter social realities and the agonies and sufferings as well as difficulties confronting the Iranian nation in those black years. She dealt with the problem of identity and position of Iranian women in the social transformations, and in her efforts for self-concept and releasing from veils, she incorporates the agreements and disagreements by criticizing the patriarchal community. Manuscript profile

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8 - Analyzing the structural analysis of the novel sovashoon According to the theory bermoon
Fariba Raisee Sarahidi Hossein Khosravi Mohammad Ali Atash Soda

Structural approach to literary works due to the investigation of the elements of the text and the discovery of their interconnection pattern provides the ground for obtaining a more appropriate literary nature and by presenting the works of creating the works of the su More

Structural approach to literary works due to the investigation of the elements of the text and the discovery of their interconnection pattern provides the ground for obtaining a more appropriate literary nature and by presenting the works of creating the works of the supreme literary works can extend the patterns of the processing of the literary help slow.Keywords: Simynodshan, Shushoon, Bramon, Proceedings, Narrative, Structure. A group of structuralist critics has studied the elements of the story, their narrative forms, and their rules of composition. In the meantime, Claude Burmen proposes a scheme based on the concept of relationships between the smallest units, with the advent of a system based on the form. The famous novel, soovashoon, is a great work for you, with multiple axes and streams shaping it. In order to examine the structure of the text of this novel, we must inevitably extract its outline and then analyze it. In the distribution of the novel, the original design, characters, the extent of participation in the chain of events and their role in building up the peak are of great importance. The power of a realistic novel is among them in terms of the number of complete advancements and the way in which it is organized and causal relationships. The number of major hits usually depends on the number of points of the story's height. Each person plays a role in multiple novels during a novel, but they do not play a central role in creating the main building of the story. So the novella Swishon, a logical combination is a logical combination of axial transitions that is intrinsically linked to subordinate and secondary sequences, and the number of its characters is influenced by factors such as the number of major narrative stories of powerful narratives, They are targeted with each other, the overall atmosphere and the subject matter. Manuscript profile

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9 - Cognitive analysis of self-awareness of a healthy personality based on Viktor Frankl's theory: a case study of the novels of Savushun and Anna Karenina
Fatemeh Yahoseini Moosavi Soheyla mousavisirjani Afsaneh lotfiazimi

10.30495/rpcl.2023.701084

 A healthy personality always seeks to find a purpose to give meaning to his life. In Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning therapy, the meaningfulness of a healthy human life is described in the light of the following characteristics: freedom of will and awakening, se More

 A healthy personality always seeks to find a purpose to give meaning to his life. In Viktor Frankl's theory of meaning therapy, the meaningfulness of a healthy human life is described in the light of the following characteristics: freedom of will and awakening, sense of responsibility, will directed towards meaning, love, wise tolerance of suffering, search for meaning, the answer to conscience and religious belief. Self-awareness, which means that a person is aware of himself, is one of the important components in Frankel's theory of meaning therapy. In meaning therapy, a person who is searching for meaning is faced with being responsible and aware. Novels such as Savushun Simin Daneshvar and Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy can examine the self-awareness of a healthy character and can be analyzed from a psychological point of view. In this research, by using the descriptive-analytical method, the psychological investigation of the novels of Savushun and Anna Karenina was done with an emphasis on Frankel's theory. And the question has been answered whether the characters of these novels have the characteristics of a healthy person according to Frankel or not. The findings of the research show that Yusuf (the main character of the novel) is a self-aware person in Savushun And self-awareness directly causes characteristics such as awakening, love, self-sufficiency, and responsible to appear in him. Zari (another main character of the novel) also comes to self-awareness after the events that happen to her, and the characteristics of a healthy personality appear in her. In Anna Karenina, Levin comes to self-knowledge as a result of events in his life together, and the traits of a healthy personality are manifested in him. Based on this and according to the basic issue of this research, it seems that the characteristics of the heroes of the novel are compatible with what Frankel defined (except for self-sufficiency). Of course, self-sufficiency can be considered a sub-component of responding to the call of conscience according to Frankel. Manuscript profile

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10 - Folk culture style in Simin Daneshvar's novels based on the theory of C. S. Bern
Ali Asmand Masoomeh Mohammadnejad

The authors of the novel have given national color to their writings with various manifestations of folk style and have preserved the culture from the ravages of oblivion and passed them on to the future generations.Among the writers, Simin Daneshvar has used many prove More

The authors of the novel have given national color to their writings with various manifestations of folk style and have preserved the culture from the ravages of oblivion and passed them on to the future generations.Among the writers, Simin Daneshvar has used many proverbs, folk expressions, and customs of the people of Iran to serve social thoughts, paying attention to folk style.In this article,various elements of the folk style of the novels "Sushon, Wandering Island and Sarban Wandering" are presented based on the classification of "C.S. Burne".The results show he from all three categories mentioned in the theory of "C.S. Burn" that is; He has used beliefs, customs and habits, culture and customs and myths, proverbs, stories and folk ideas and with a special attitude he has used the folk style to express intellectual concerns and social issues by creating atmosphere of story elements. Manuscript profile

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11 - عامل زمان در رمان «سووشون»
شمس الحاجیه اردلانی

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12 - The Mythical Analysis of Suvashun: the 1953 Iranian Coup D ' état
Mohammad Alijāni Hoseinalī Qobadī Saeed Bozorg Bigdelī

During the history, political and social events have always influenced myths. One of the most important contemporary events which has influenced political, social, cultural and literary structures of Iran is the 1953 coup d'état in the country. After the coup d'& More

During the history, political and social events have always influenced myths. One of the most important contemporary events which has influenced political, social, cultural and literary structures of Iran is the 1953 coup d'état in the country. After the coup d'état, Iranian contemporary novelists, by avoiding direct expression, used an ambiguous, symbolic and mythical language for expressing social problems and informing the masses and intellectuals. Suvashun, written by Simin Dāneshvar (1921 –2012), is one of the most prominent Persian novels which by using national and religious myths, reflects the social and intellectual state of Iranian people after the 1953 coup. Dāneshvar recreates the mythical characters, narrations and situations and combines them with Islamic and Iranian ones. By using descriptive and analytic methods, based on mythical criticism, this article tries to study the reflection of myth in Suvashun. Manuscript profile

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13 - Explanation and analysis of women's writing in Simin Daneshvar's Savushun novel Based on the feminist stylistics of Sara Mills
saeide khojastepour mohammadAli Gozashti Abdolhosein farzad

"Feminist stylistics" is one of the social-cultural approaches of stylistic knowledge, which "Sara Mills" presents as a model in this field, and this method is the best way to investigate and analyze the issue of feminism and its effectiveness in literary texts by using More

"Feminist stylistics" is one of the social-cultural approaches of stylistic knowledge, which "Sara Mills" presents as a model in this field, and this method is the best way to investigate and analyze the issue of feminism and its effectiveness in literary texts by using their dimensions and linguistic aspects. Knows. In this article, using this model, we answer the question of what are the characteristics of women's writing and how does it appear in the novel in question. Mills believes that female writers use various linguistic components in the structure and content of their works with the influence of their feminine characteristics, emotions and gender views, and therefore, in the analysis of their works, attention should be paid to three levels of analysis based on words, sentences and discourse. Therefore, with this view and using the model proposed by Sara Mills and the opinions of experts in this field, Simin Daneshvar's novel "Savushun" was selected and analyzed. This research was carried out in the field of practical stylistics and with the descriptive-library method and analyzes based on it based on the components of Sara Mills' model and with the aim of finding the characteristics of women's writing in the selected work. The findings of the research with the characteristics of women's writing in the mentioned novel are as follows: At the level of vocabulary: the multiple use of feminine expressions in Farsi, words belonging to women's domain, the use of color words, the multitude of female characters; At the level of sentences: the use of simple news, descriptive, short, emotional, and detailed sentences. The use of meta-linguistic signs of three dots and a dash, low frequency emotional aspect, question sentences in the form of Soliloquy. On the discourse level: third person (omniscient) external point of view, main character: Yusuf and Zari, narrative text, author narrator, polite and friendly tone, theme with feminist ideas. The time and place of the story of the first Pahlavi period, Shiraz and its villages. Manuscript profile

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