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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Comparison of Woman Place in Samnameh and Iliad
        seyyed mohsen sajedi rad keyhan kohandel
        Abstract Woman and her personality has been the matter that attracted writers and poets’ attention, so that her beauty has been sometimes described with agreeable verses and sometimes reproached by undesirable statements. Unfortunately, our past verse and prose li More
        Abstract Woman and her personality has been the matter that attracted writers and poets’ attention, so that her beauty has been sometimes described with agreeable verses and sometimes reproached by undesirable statements. Unfortunately, our past verse and prose literature considered woman pessimistically with the effect of current atmosphere. Khajouy-e-kermani, the famous poet of the eighth century and Homer who was the beginner of the west epic poem talked about woman in their poems, sometimes both of them reproached her and sometimes praised her. Although the comparison of woman's personality in Iliad and Samnameh faces some difficulties due to the differences among cultures, these two valuable works have considered woman lower than man and these two poets unkindly behaved other woman except Helen. This article has investigated the place of woman in Iliad and Samnameh and discusses the differences and common points between these two poets by reasoning. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - بررسی قهرمان و ضد قهرمان در سام‌نامه خواجوی کرمانی
        عطامحمد رادمنش فرزاد رستمی مهدی خلیفه
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The methods and insight into the historiography of Seifi heravi
        mahmoud alvari mahboobeh sharafi
        The Tarighname- Harat‚The compiled by Seifi Heravi is one of the most important local historical books of Iran in Ilkhanian era thate has been written in Persian. This research aims to provide biography‚ works‚the sources of information of historiograp More
        The Tarighname- Harat‚The compiled by Seifi Heravi is one of the most important local historical books of Iran in Ilkhanian era thate has been written in Persian. This research aims to provide biography‚ works‚the sources of information of historiographer in writing of the work‚his religious tendencies‚ the compilation motives‚the content of works‚his historiographical chracterstics shows through the narration. In order to understand the historiographers intellectual system‚ he can show his method of historiography in this regard. The findings of the present study‚ based on historical method and use of the library method‚ indicate that Heravi by writing Gheyasis collection and dedicates parts of Haratś history to political ethics‚dose not regard history as atransmitted science and brings it closer to practical wisdom‚ and it has set the stage for reflection of practical wisdom. He has used the critical and casual approach to his histography‚but has not been able to base it on his work and use it extensively.the reflecting on social issus is the one of the most important features of the historiographerś work and expressivs the serious approach to sociological issues. Tarighname- Harat is also worthy of menton for some poets‚scholars‚andelders. Manuscript profile