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    • List of Articles زیرساخت های گردشگری

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Sociological Analysis of the Role of Tourism in Dynamic development (Maraghe City Case Study)
        Naser ghahraman seyed mohmmad seyed mirzaie Mostafa azkia
        Tourism, as one of the most extensive service industry in the world, has a special place, therefore, many countries are in close and intense competition, seeking to increase their benefits and income from this industry, and Maragheh city due to its environmental and his More
        Tourism, as one of the most extensive service industry in the world, has a special place, therefore, many countries are in close and intense competition, seeking to increase their benefits and income from this industry, and Maragheh city due to its environmental and historical capabilities. Culture, tourism has a high ability in this field, therefore, due to the dependence of the economy of Maragheh on agriculture and the high potential of creating employment in the field of tourism, this industry can be used as an alternative to agriculture in times of drought and its role in dynamic development in this research. To test the proposed hypotheses, by using a statistical sample of 130 people from the statistical community, which consists of 1- all tourism experts and activists of the city, the main owners of tourism-related businesses and tourists who have visited various tourist places in the city and visited more than once. Maragheh who had traveled were selected through simple sampling and were questioned in the form of two different questionnaires and were analyzed using statistical methods (Sperman's r and chi-square test) and the results show the impact of tourism on infrastructure variables. tourism, income and job opportunities related to tourism, also the data obtained from tourism-related organizations confirmed the impact of tourism on the mentioned variables and indicates the increase of the mentioned variables during the last ten years. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Sociological Analysis of the Role of Tourism in Dynamic development
        Naser ghahraman seyed mohmmad seyed mirzaie Mostafa azkia
        Tourism, as one of the most extensive service industries in the world, has a special place, therefore, many countries are in close and intense competition, seeking to increase their benefits and income from this industry, and Maragheh city due to its environmental and h More
        Tourism, as one of the most extensive service industries in the world, has a special place, therefore, many countries are in close and intense competition, seeking to increase their benefits and income from this industry, and Maragheh city due to its environmental and historical capabilities. Culture, tourism has a high ability in this field, therefore, due to the dependence of the economy of Maragheh on agriculture and the high potential of creating employment in the field of tourism, this industry can be used as an alternative to agriculture in times of drought and its role in dynamic development in this research. To test the proposed hypotheses, by using a statistical sample of 130 people from the statistical community, which consists of 1- all tourism experts and activists of the city, the main owners of tourism-related businesses and tourists who have visited various tourist places in the city and visited more than once. Maragheh who had traveled were selected through simple sampling and were questioned in the form of two different questionnaires and were analyzed using statistical methods (Sperman's r and chi-square test) and the results show the impact of tourism on infrastructure variables. tourism, income and job opportunities related to tourism, also the data obtained from tourism-related organizations confirmed the impact of tourism on the mentioned variables and indicates the increase of the mentioned variables during the last ten years. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Studying the feasibility of smart tourism with emphasis on the essentials and infrastructure requirements (case study of mashhad metropolis)
        sussan nadali
        In any cases, in many countries, the tourism industry is considered as a high-income industry and it is considered as one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings. Due to the role and importance of the tourism industry in various aspects, including foreign excha More
        In any cases, in many countries, the tourism industry is considered as a high-income industry and it is considered as one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings. Due to the role and importance of the tourism industry in various aspects, including foreign exchange earnings and income source for the state, it can be the source of Employment creation. In today's world, we can say almost everything we see is smart. The tourism industry need is also no exception to intelligent manufacturing. Nevertheless, the research on smart tourism in Iran has been very limited. So the existence of intelligent tourism is necessary for the provision of services with higher quality and speed. The purpose of this study is to investigate the feasibility of intelligent tourism as one of the most important challenges facing Mashhad's tourism destination, Mashhad tourism business ecosystems and tourists' experiences, and avoid the realization of tourism. Research is considered as the result of applied research and subsequently, in terms of the type of research purpose, is descriptive and in terms of qualitative data type. The data collection tool is a questionnaire and is used for analysis of SPSS software. Data were analyzed by variance analysis. As a result, research hypotheses confirming the existence of intelligent tourism infrastructure in Mashhad city were confirmed. At the end, there are suggestions for the development and implementation of smart tourism and suggestions for continuing research in this area. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Assessment of Infrastructure and Capacities for Sustainable Tourism Development: A Case Study of the Khorramabad to Arak Axis in Lorestan Province
        amir hoseinian rad Maryam Beyranvandzadeh nobakht sobhani ali sajadi
        The tourism industry operates as an interconnected system, where the synergy between its components is crucial. Tourist attractions alone are insufficient to drive travel or foster industry growth; instead, it is imperative to provide facilities and infrastructure to ac More
        The tourism industry operates as an interconnected system, where the synergy between its components is crucial. Tourist attractions alone are insufficient to drive travel or foster industry growth; instead, it is imperative to provide facilities and infrastructure to accommodate tourists. This research aims to assess the role of infrastructure and capabilities in the sustainable development of tourism along the Khorramabad to Arak axis. A descriptive-analytical approach was employed, utilizing document analysis and surveys through a researcher-made questionnaire. The research findings were analyzed and evaluated using the CoCoSo method, focusing on four infrastructure indicators: physical infrastructure (six dimensions), government infrastructure (four dimensions), service infrastructure (six dimensions), and cultural infrastructure (four dimensions). The results indicate that physical infrastructure plays a pivotal role in tourism development along the studied axis, achieving a score of 3.61 and ranking first. Service and government (management-institutional) infrastructures secured the second and third positions, with scores of 3.56 and 2.24, respectively. Cultural infrastructure, with a score of 1.46, obtained the lowest rating, indicating its relatively lower importance compared to the other dimensions. Manuscript profile