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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Role and Status of Women in Islamophobia with an Approach to Imam Khomeini's Viewpoint
        Zahra Alizadeh Mina Sadat Tabatabaei A’zam E’temadifard
        Islamophobia is a phenomenon that is taking place in various political, social and cultural fields and women are now being used by Western powers as a tool to spread Islamophobia, as the issue of women is one of the most important and strategic issues of all societies.& More
        Islamophobia is a phenomenon that is taking place in various political, social and cultural fields and women are now being used by Western powers as a tool to spread Islamophobia, as the issue of women is one of the most important and strategic issues of all societies. This issue has long existed in societies among thinkers and in the various morals and habits of nations. The widespread and heavy wave of media ads has always been based on the fact that Muslim women are under the most severe pressure and do not enjoy any of their legal and religious freedoms. In contrast, non-Muslim women enjoy gender justice and own freedoms and rights equal to men and are rapidly making progress. This study initially tries to provide a comprehensive definition of Islamophobia and then surveys the rights of Muslim women, discriminatory behavior against women and the reflection of Muslim women in Hollywood cinema; and finally Qur'anic strategies to deal with this phenomenon are discussed. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Consequences of Islamophobia for United Kingdom Muslim Women Based on Moral Panic Theory
        Ali Sabbaghian Mohammad Sadegh Koushki Hamzeh Safavi Ali Mohammad Khaksar
        The research was intended to study The consequences of Islamophobia for United Kingdom Muslim women based on the moral panic theory. The statistical universe included whole Muslim women of England and the under study sample subsumed the immigrant Muslim females. The res More
        The research was intended to study The consequences of Islamophobia for United Kingdom Muslim women based on the moral panic theory. The statistical universe included whole Muslim women of England and the under study sample subsumed the immigrant Muslim females. The research was designed as descriptive- analytical. By implementing library method (note taking on index cards) the data on basic concepts of Islamophobia, anti-Islamism and hostility against Islam, based on the moral panic theory were identified, collected and analyzed. The results indicated that Islamophobia alteration to hostility against Islam was the consequences of cultural and identities issues based on the moral panic theory. The most frequent violent attacks against Muslims in England targeted the Muslim female whom wore veil and “burqa”. These symbols indeed were the certain indications of being Muslim in England and even in all over Europe. The Muslim women most likely had neither any roles in extremist and terrorist actions of the Muslim fanatics in Europe nor in the Islamophobia transformation to hostility against Islam and had no any participations in none of such actions. However, the Muslim women played significant role in Muslims population increasing, but the occasional terrorist actions in Europe and specifically in England were carried out by men Muslim and the women Muslim had no any roles. Considering the financial crisis as one of the significant factors in Islamophobia commutation to hostility against Islam that correlated directly to the incrementing population of the immigrants in Europe, the Muslim men as Muslim women played almost similar roles while the non-Muslim population reactions towards this issue mostly injured the Muslim women. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Globalization and Social Capabilities of Muslim Women
        Hamideh Salehian Lena Abdolkhani
        Today, the necessity of studying the status of Muslim women in the process of globalization and international developments with the aim of adjusting and improving their status is a considerable issue. Research in the field of Muslim women related issues by taking their More
        Today, the necessity of studying the status of Muslim women in the process of globalization and international developments with the aim of adjusting and improving their status is a considerable issue. Research in the field of Muslim women related issues by taking their demands into account in various stages of social and cultural planning and decision making increased its importance. The social, economic, political, and cultural factors that govern communities, as well as global experiences of globalization, faced Muslim women with different opportunities and threats. This research, on the one hand, studied the positive and negative effects of globalization for women. On the other hand, it reflected social movements and attempts made to achieve strategic demands that ensure the elimination of discrimination and inequality in different areas of life and the provision of a suitable and befitting environment for Muslim women in developing their productive and creative capabilities, regarding existing challenges. It is, thus, necessary to take appropriate measures in favor of promoting the status of women by decision-making bodies, intellectuals, and cultural policy-makers and, most of all, Muslim women themselves. Manuscript profile