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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Signs of naturalism in “Sange Sabour” and “Zoqaq Al-Madaq”
        Vahideh Norouzzadeh Chegini Elham Maryami
        Every literary movement forms under certain circumstances such as social, economic, political and historical. Nineteenth century in the West is the development of science and industrialism. In the nineteenth century, humans thought that can answer all your questions onc More
        Every literary movement forms under certain circumstances such as social, economic, political and historical. Nineteenth century in the West is the development of science and industrialism. In the nineteenth century, humans thought that can answer all your questions once through science. Even the writers were trying to deal with literature scientifically. Then naturalism entered to literature. Naturalism is close to Realist and their diagnosis is difficult. One of the problems of critic of Choubak’s novels, especially “Sange Sabour”, is it. Some know realistic and some say naturalistic. Literary movements effect on Arabic contemporary literature too. “Zoqaq Al-Madaq” is a realistic work that has sign of naturalistic. In this paper, we introduce two novels, match them and find signs of naturalism in them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study on Woman's Critics in Midaq Alley Novel Based on Content Sociology
        Fatemeh Ghaderi Fatemeh Jamshidi
        Literature is the mirror of human relationship with others and himself and also it gives an image of our surroundings events. That's why human needs to understand literary works and their analysis and concepts interpretations. The main goal of content sociology – More
        Literature is the mirror of human relationship with others and himself and also it gives an image of our surroundings events. That's why human needs to understand literary works and their analysis and concepts interpretations. The main goal of content sociology – as a criticism methods of literature sociology – is to study the content of literary works. The present paper – in descriptive – analytic method – studies Midaq Alley novel based on "Hamideh" the main character and the novel's hero. The author initially reveals the relationship between the society and the literature and then introduces content sociology method and finally brings samples of social problems in Hamideh's life. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Eastern Female Stereotypes in The Story Zoqaq Alamdaq by Naguib Mahfouz
        Kamran Ghodousi Tahere Naderi
        Najib Mahfouz probably under the influence of colonial and stereotyped ideas about women of East West, the most famous story by looking at the middle class and poor communities has written. In this story using the characters wear, portrays a world that, although unrelat More
        Najib Mahfouz probably under the influence of colonial and stereotyped ideas about women of East West, the most famous story by looking at the middle class and poor communities has written. In this story using the characters wear, portrays a world that, although unrelated to the respondent East, but there is so negative in their views of laughter .these figures are influenced by the western colonialists were .In this paper, after analyzing the attitudes of the West towards the East and the expression of the story, the story we will explore a variety of characterization of women in the area and came to the conclusion that we will describe the personality of women in the work of the famous how noble values of non-western countries, is consistent and what impact it will leave the audience in mind. Manuscript profile