List of Articles زبان نمادین

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  1 - Study and Analysis of Socio-criticism in Aṭṭār Nīšābūrī’s Moṣībat-nāma Based on B. F. Skinner’s Approach
  Maryam Elahizadeh Abdolmajid Mohagheghi
  Co-existence and sympathy with the public is one of the most illuminated aspects of Iranian-Islamic mysticism. The outstanding mystics of Iran considered their blessedness to be dependent on the whole human beings’ health and expressed their desires and ideals nee More

  Co-existence and sympathy with the public is one of the most illuminated aspects of Iranian-Islamic mysticism. The outstanding mystics of Iran considered their blessedness to be dependent on the whole human beings’ health and expressed their desires and ideals needed to reach their own intended utopia through direct and indirect commentaries. Aṭṭār Nīšābūrīas one of these great mystics is a prominent figure in socio-political criticism. His couplets are replete with allegorical, caustic and dauntless criticism aimed at rulers and other groups of society. The analysis and typology of Aṭṭār’s criticism and discovering his intentions of using criticism are explored in the present research. The researchers believe that the time whenAṭṭār lived had been to a large degree turbulent and disordered, and that he, in writing Moṣībat-nāma (Book of Travail), had sought to criticize the ruling class, the greedy and worldly-minded, the religious dogmatists, and the hypocrite. The researchers have referred to B. F. Skinner’s hermeneutic approach in order to test their assumptions. Manuscript profile
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  2 - زبان نمادین در اشعار عارفانه سنایی
  zahra Cheraghi
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  3 - Exegtical Approaches of al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
  Hamed Khani (Farhnag Mehrvash)
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  4 - Marxist criticism with the analysis of Sawareh Ilkhanizadeh's poems
  bahar kazemi jamal ahmadi
  Marxist  is a form of literary criticism about the relationship between society and literature. In Marxist criticism, the basis of  literature analysis is the historical conditions of the creator. Hence, for the Marxist crititic, knowing the historical backgro More

  Marxist  is a form of literary criticism about the relationship between society and literature. In Marxist criticism, the basis of  literature analysis is the historical conditions of the creator. Hence, for the Marxist crititic, knowing the historical background is highly important. occupation of Iran and the Kurdistan region after World War I A current dominates Kurdish literature, which influences many Kurdish writers and intellectuals under the influence of Marxism and Communism. Savare Ilkhanizadeh (1316-1354) is one of the prominent poets of contemporary Kurdish poetry in the 40s and 50s. Like many intellectuals of that time, he was influenced by the ideological currents of his time. According to the requirements of his time, Saware has chosen symbolic language for his poems. He tries to express his thoughts in a mysterious language. In this research, which was carried out by descriptive-analytical method, using library sources, it is tried to analyze the components of Marxist criticism in his poetry, while examining the symbolic language of his poems. The results indicate that the political and social conditions of Saware's time had an impact on his poems and these poems were a means of expressing his thoughts and ideology, which are Marxist-socialist thoughts. Manuscript profile