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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The connection between the language of mysticism and the vernacular In the works of Sheikh Ahmad Jam
        atefe soltani Fateme Gholami
        Mystical prose is considered as a more accurate source for analyzing the components of the language of mysticism than poetry due to the presence of greater self-awareness. Many of the norms of this language, though seemingly in the service of expressing complex and unsp More
        Mystical prose is considered as a more accurate source for analyzing the components of the language of mysticism than poetry due to the presence of greater self-awareness. Many of the norms of this language, though seemingly in the service of expressing complex and unspeakable truths; But it is not entirely disconnected from the features of slang. This connection is deeper and more obvious in the literary form of "speech". Ahmad Jami is one of the speakers whose works are speeches that are then included in the text. The language of his works is simple and often focused on the vernacular.In the present article, an attempt has been made to identify and analyze the similarities and connections between these two languages in the works of Ahmad Jam, using a descriptive-analytical method, taking into account the characteristics of the language of mysticism and slang. For this purpose, the six texts of Ahmad Jam Majalis were read and close components in these two languages were extracted along with its evidence. Findings show that among the characteristics of the language of mysticism are melodicity, narration, de-familiarization, ambiguity and closeness to the language of the people in the forms of speech writing with characteristics such as poetry and proverb, allegory and anecdote, phonetic and grammatical aberration, Irony and specific dialect words and expressions are applicable in the vernacular. In addition, the clarity of tone in the language of Sheikh Jam, which is full of a sense of compassion, sharpness, biting and distress, is affected by the clarity and clarity that is more pronounced in slang than in other levels of the language. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Elements of popular culture in the novel Neighbors (Ahmad Mahmoud)
        Shabnam Lajevardizadeh Mehdi Mahozi
        The study and interpretation of the material and spiritual aspects of popular culture, in addition to revealing the ancient culture of a land, clarifies many of its obscure aspects. Ahmad Mahmoud is a well-known writer who, due to his connection with people, incorporat More
        The study and interpretation of the material and spiritual aspects of popular culture, in addition to revealing the ancient culture of a land, clarifies many of its obscure aspects. Ahmad Mahmoud is a well-known writer who, due to his connection with people, incorporates their lives, beliefs, behaviors and language into the subject of his stories and naturally uses elements of popular culture in his stories. In this article, we intend to examine the manifestations of popular material and spiritual culture in the novel Neighbors and how to use these elements. For this purpose, after discussing popular culture and territory, we will divide it into material and spiritual fields. The material realm will include the works, buildings, tools, and material products of the masses, and the spiritual realm of the vernacular will include beliefs and behaviors in order to reveal the rich part of popular culture in this work.   Manuscript profile