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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Removal of polluting Phenol out of aqueous solutions with the aide of nanocomposites of TiO2/SBA-15 and using Response Surface Methodology
        Samira Khodabakhsh Lobat Taghavi Ebrahim Alaie Leila Samiee
        Background and Objective: Phenolic compounds are one of the most important pollutants that poison water resources. Presence of phenol and its derivatives in water and wastewater is a major concern due to its toxic threat to human, animals and environment. Therefore, ide More
        Background and Objective: Phenolic compounds are one of the most important pollutants that poison water resources. Presence of phenol and its derivatives in water and wastewater is a major concern due to its toxic threat to human, animals and environment. Therefore, identifying and tracking these pollutants as well as identifying ways to control and eliminate them is very important in order to protect the environment, treatment of sewage and healthy drinking water supply. In this research, the main goal is to eliminate phenol from aqueous solution,with high initial density by Heterogeneous photocatalysis in the slurry reactor with the quality of Pyrex glass.Method: First,Response Surface Methodology was used for nanocatalystTiO2with hydrogen peroxide and 250 watts UV radiation,to find optimum conditions for the removal of phenol from aqueous solution using heterogeneous photocatalysis.Then,SBA-15, which is highly capable of eliminating phenol due to its porous structure comparing to other absorbents, and then TiO2/SBA-15 were synthesized. Finally, the structure and physical properties of Nano composite were detected by analysis XRD, BET, FESEM, and TEM. Findings: Results of phenol elimination out of aqueous solutions by Heterogeneous photo catalyst and Phenol removal efficiency of 96% at a concentration of 100mg / l at the time of 420 minutes, respectively. Use of Response Surface Methodology to determine optimal conditions is one of the most effective methods to achieve the desired goal in this study.Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, mesoporous materials containing TiO2 compared with pureTiO2,have high efficiency in photocatalytic degradation of water pollutants. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Experimental investigation on the effect of resistance projection welding parameters on weld joint torque strength of nut to sheet
        Nasrollah Bani mostafa Arab Amir Alinaghizadeh Ali Dehghani
        Nowadays welding is the most important and the most common joining processfor Metals (and sometimes other metals). Among the existing methods for welding, ressistance welding uses heat and pressure simultaneously, In this thesis, effect of the process parameters on tors More
        Nowadays welding is the most important and the most common joining processfor Metals (and sometimes other metals). Among the existing methods for welding, ressistance welding uses heat and pressure simultaneously, In this thesis, effect of the process parameters on torsional strength of resistance projection welds in sheet metal and nut with different thickness has been investigated. Welding time, welding current and electrode force are the most important factors affecting the quality of a the weld. The Minitab16 software and response surface method have been used to conduct experiments to find the effect of the above parametrs on torsional strength. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - بهینه سازی بوردهای الکترونیکی مجهز به دو بسته BGA برای بهبود پاسخ در ارتعاشات تصادفی
        میلاد شهسواری مسعود عسگری
        طیف وسیعی از قطعات در طول دوره عمر خود، در بیشتر مواقع تحت بارگذاری دینامیکی و کمتر تحت بارهای استاتیکی قرار می‌گیرند. مهمترین بارگذاری دینامیکی در دوره عمر قطعات، ارتعاشات تصادفی می‌باشد. برای ارزیابی چرخه عمر قطعات، معمولاً تحلیل خستگی انجام شده و مقاومت قطعات در محیط More
        طیف وسیعی از قطعات در طول دوره عمر خود، در بیشتر مواقع تحت بارگذاری دینامیکی و کمتر تحت بارهای استاتیکی قرار می‌گیرند. مهمترین بارگذاری دینامیکی در دوره عمر قطعات، ارتعاشات تصادفی می‌باشد. برای ارزیابی چرخه عمر قطعات، معمولاً تحلیل خستگی انجام شده و مقاومت قطعات در محیط کاری، مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌گیرد. خارج از محدوده قرار گرفتن فرکانس طبیعی قطعات، نسبت به حوزه فرکانسی ارتعاش تصادفی، موجب شده تا از پدیده تشدید فاصله گرفته که این امر موجب بالا بردن عمر کاری آن می‌شود. در این تحقیق یک بورد مدار چاپی که دارای دو قطعه الکترونیکی BGA است، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته و توسط روش‌های خاص بهینه سازی، مقدار فرکانس طبیعی آن بررسی و بهینه شده است. بهینه سازی با دو الگوریتم مختلف انجام شده و پاسخ های بدست آمده از هر الگوریتم، مقایسه و صحه-گذاری شده است. ضمناً برای بدست آوردن پاسخ در هر طیف ارتعاش، از نرم افزار آباکوس استفاده شده است. Manuscript profile