List of Articles رفض

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  1 - Stylistic Study of "The Last Words of Spartacus" by Amal Donqol
  Seyyed Mahmoud Mirzaei Al Hosseini Hossein Elyasi
  "The Last Words of Spartacus" is the ode by Amal Donqol which has been versed for Jamal Abdol Naser's Referendum rejection. He had enjoyed the historical and mythical characters and connected the past to the present to depict his feelings and emotions artistically and t More

  "The Last Words of Spartacus" is the ode by Amal Donqol which has been versed for Jamal Abdol Naser's Referendum rejection. He had enjoyed the historical and mythical characters and connected the past to the present to depict his feelings and emotions artistically and this is the most important method of Amal Donqol's features. He is not interested in complex styles in his odes; while he believes the poet is responsible for making the reader understand and he has apply a language which is understandable to the reader and he accepts it easily. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Commitment in Abdol Vahab Bayati's Poems
  Salahedin Abdi Leila Asgari
     Committed literature involves  poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its  features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that More

     Committed literature involves  poet or writer's concerns in their specific social, political and national situations . Among its  features it talks about the reality of living writer, and the circumstances that surround it . There is no doubt that the value of poetry stems from the way dealing with the topics of life , particularly the crucial issues in the lives of human rights and the  subject of literature and committed literature appear to refuse the idea of ​​art for art. Abdul -Wahab al-Bayati, who is one of the poets of the school of realism in Iraq began to publish poetry collections to reveal his feelings to show his devotion. His poetry is  filled with the spirit of rebellion and revolution and to call for freedom and smashing past  idols. In his poems he not only talks about human poverty and tragedy, but also the tragedy of all human being. Bayati  believed in the role of words and its role in change and revolution and in his odes has used man myths such as Prometheus who is the symbol of rebel. In his poems he also has revived historical and popular characters. As the result this paper discusses the notion of commitment from political , religious,and social perspective. Manuscript profile
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  3 - ارزیابی راهبردی توسعه شهری شهرهای جلگه ای استان مازندران با استفاده از تکنیک عاملی و خوشه ای
  محمدرضا زندمقدم
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  4 - Jurisprudential and Legal Approach of intent in Trade documents (drafts, promissory notes, and checks)
  Mohammad SHokri Ebahim Taghizadeh
  10.22034/ijrj.2022.689985
  Commercial papers (checks, drafts, and promissory notes) are issued at person’s will. It is possible for them to be endorsed, guaranteed and accepted by others, resulting from their intent to accept legal obligations. This action may be done by representatives. De More

  Commercial papers (checks, drafts, and promissory notes) are issued at person’s will. It is possible for them to be endorsed, guaranteed and accepted by others, resulting from their intent to accept legal obligations. This action may be done by representatives. Despite the jurisprudential principles of Islamic law, no research has been conducted in this field to analyze and approach these principles. Therefore, the scientific conclusions in the compilation are purely form-based, and the same can be found in the rules and regulations relating to these documents. Looking at these four legal practices from this angle will provide a new approach based on jurisprudence and give this section of the trade law rules a solid basis. On the other hand, many of the existing gaps will also be rationally and fundamentally resolved by these principles. Special features and rules governing them may sometimes limit the scope of general rules of contracts over them. The possibility of successive transfer of these documents and the principle of speed in the business requires the protection of the owner in good faith in order to rely on these documents which has been analyzed in various ways. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Rereading the concept of heterotopia in Shahzadeh Mahan garden
  Sara Tadayyon Saeedi Sahar Toofan
  10.30495/jisaud.2022.694846
  One of the most beautiful traditional gardens in Iran is Shahzadeh Mahan Garden. This garden has been registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and as an example of Persian gardening, it has a special importance and position at the international level. The purpose of t More

  One of the most beautiful traditional gardens in Iran is Shahzadeh Mahan Garden. This garden has been registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and as an example of Persian gardening, it has a special importance and position at the international level. The purpose of this research is to explain the components of Foucault's heterotopia through spatial reinterpretation in Shahzadeh Mahan garden. In this article, an attempt has been made to examine the structure and concept of heterotopia in Shahzadeh Mahan garden and extract native components. The research method used is comparative descriptive research method, which examines library documents. This article tries to answer the main research question: That is, "How are the components of heterotopia objectified in the definition of Shahzadeh Mahan garden?" The findings state that in this place, the ultimate material is elevated to spiritual infinity. The main result of this article can be summarized in the placement of the Persian garden with objectivity to the heterotopias of memory, presence, inclusive society, cultural, value-oriented and nature-oriented, for the spiritual presence of man. Therefore, the possibility of heterotopia is a place attachment and the formation of an emotional relationship with the place of the garden. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Control of Indoor Environmental Conditions Based on the Model and Use of Predictive Control Method
  AmirReza Alizadeh Seyed Mohamad Kargar
  In this paper, a model predictive control approach is presented to regulate indoor temperature. In recent years, the highest energy consumption in buildings is related to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Therefore, the control of heating, ventilation, More

  In this paper, a model predictive control approach is presented to regulate indoor temperature. In recent years, the highest energy consumption in buildings is related to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. Therefore, the control of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems in buildings has been taken into consideration to reduce energy consumption. At first, a construction model is designed in the Energy-plus software, then all input and output data is collected from this software to identify the state-space model. Then the Model-based predictive control algorithm is applied to control the indoor building temperature. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. Firstly, the data used in the system identification section is based on the assumption that the rooms are not isolated. There is a temperature relationship between the rooms, which provides a more realistic model of the system. Secondly, the external ambient temperature is considered as a disturbance, and its effect on controller design has been investigated. The simulation results for 24 hours show the good performance of the model predictive control approach over the optimal control method along with reducing energy consumption while maintaining the optimal temperature conditions. Manuscript profile
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  7 - An investigation of the Rāfīḍa meaning into the Islamic traditions in the first three centuries
  Heydar Dabbaghi
  The word Rāfīḍa is seen abundant into books' Muslims. The term Rāfīḍa has been used about Shiite numerous. That term has been used as a title for cursing Shiite into society. The usage of that term developed over time and became a special tag for the Imāmiyya gradually. More

  The word Rāfīḍa is seen abundant into books' Muslims. The term Rāfīḍa has been used about Shiite numerous. That term has been used as a title for cursing Shiite into society. The usage of that term developed over time and became a special tag for the Imāmiyya gradually. This article tried to use the describing - analyzing method and common Rijal, Hadith, and Historical ways for analyzing of the Rāfīḍa meaning into the accounts. The main subject of the article is to discover the term Rāfīḍa meaning into the traditions of the sources of the traditions in the first three centuries and to prove the idea what the Rāfīḍa was a title of a theological movement that it has made by Ghulāt and extremist Shiites. It has invented by the Marwanid and was used to repel the Shiites. That event began by relating the traditions’ Prophet Mohammad (AS) and versus the Shiites responded it by remake the Rafḍ meaning and they related some traditions of the Imams (AS). Manuscript profile