List of Articles دوره قاجاریه

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Analysis of the Impact of In-Between Meaning on Promoting the Sense of Place in the Qajar Mosque-Schools (Case Study: Salehiye Mosque- School in Qazvin City) *
  Samin Torkaman Jamaleddin Soheili
  10.30495/jest.2021.49662.4926
  Background and Objective: In the architecture of Islamic period of Iran, public buildings such as mosques-schools were places for people to interact with different tastes and thoughts, with their diverse functions and spaces and with in-between spaces that played a deci More

  Background and Objective: In the architecture of Islamic period of Iran, public buildings such as mosques-schools were places for people to interact with different tastes and thoughts, with their diverse functions and spaces and with in-between spaces that played a decisive role in organizing the diverse functions of these places and linking them more closely. They formed a whole, and made it possible for one to stay in that place. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the in-between spaces on promoting a sense of place in the Qajar mosque-schools and to explore how in-between spaces can be effective in promoting a sense of place?Method: Correlation analysis in Spss software was used to analyze the variables, and with library, field and survey studies to investigate the effective factors in promoting sense of place and in-between spaces.Findings: Results of this study indicate that the coefficient of significance between the variables of sense of place and in-between spaces is less than 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between these two variables.Discussion and Conclusion: The use of in-between spaces can be effective in creating sense of place in architectural space. Because today the concept of in-between spaces is very important in the design of architectural spaces, so that it can be used to reinforce the link between human and place in new public spaces, ultimately leading to better exploitation of the environment and the continued presence of people. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Social situation of people with disability in Qajar era
  kamran Arvan
  The purpose of this paper is to explore the documents and sources from Qajarid period to identify the status of disabled people in that time period. In addition this paper intends to detect this status in social structure and cultural and mentality content of Iranian so More

  The purpose of this paper is to explore the documents and sources from Qajarid period to identify the status of disabled people in that time period. In addition this paper intends to detect this status in social structure and cultural and mentality content of Iranian society then present it without emotions and value judgments . On the other hand, to demonstrate disabled people’s position and social role , sociology theories and reflecting disabled people realities are utilized. The results related to Qajarid period reveal the trivial position of disabled people ,which was imposed by traditional structures of Iran society in social activities .This position and role was spread to all the political, economic, and cultural activities and a disabled person could not imagine a role for himself/herself in these social activities .The behavior originated from kinship and tribal commiseration as well as religious compassion had not been a remedy for this situation. Amir Kabir time and Constitution era , new attempts were made to change this situation, which their continuity created a new condition though partial (in time perspective) and regional (in geographical perspective). Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - The investigation of Iran`s Foreign Indebtedness in the Era of Mozaffaradin Shah
  mosayeb abbasi
  The studies carried out on Iran`s economic condition in Naseraddin Shah`s era show that the King and Statesmen could not save the country from financial crisis and fund shortage not using practical and scientific strategies. Consequently, in order to finance the require More

  The studies carried out on Iran`s economic condition in Naseraddin Shah`s era show that the King and Statesmen could not save the country from financial crisis and fund shortage not using practical and scientific strategies. Consequently, in order to finance the required money, they petitioned for foreign loans. After Naseraddin Shah`s assassination, Mozaffaradin Shah came to power and this catastrophic heritage put the old king into trouble. The inability in increasing income through proper management and  short  return financial resources and not allowing knowledgeable statesmen to do financial reforms rose foreign indebtedness as Iran`s socio- economic and political conditions in Mozaffaradin Shah`s era were more critical than before. The purpose of this study is to analyze Iran`s foreign indebtedness in this era and its effect on the country. The study shows that Mozaffaadin Shah and his Statesmen run the country more poorly than the previous ones. Engaged in England`s tricks, nation`s protest and elite and journalists` criticism, they borrowed variously from Russia and England to spend on unnecessary allocations. Accordingly, a very poor and endangered country was given to Mashrote. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - .
  سعید گلناری neda morad محمدهادی فلاحتی
  10.30495/noskheh.2021.686791
  .

  . Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - A Comparative Study of the Impact of Cultural Changes on the Privacy at the Entrance of the Traditional Houses in the Qajar (Case: Traditional Houses of Qazvin)
  farzaneh alimohamadi mohamadreza bemaian maedeh pourfath alah
  One of the most important beliefs in the past was the home’s privacy and especially women hijab; that consider in the most private buildings such as homes. Entrance has been one of the most important parts of the house that considers the privacy of homes, hierarch More

  One of the most important beliefs in the past was the home’s privacy and especially women hijab; that consider in the most private buildings such as homes. Entrance has been one of the most important parts of the house that considers the privacy of homes, hierarchy of entry was being done through a “Hashti” (vestibule), “Dallan” (hall), yard and “miandar” to the rooms that was the most private parts of the home.     In this article Interpretive- historical method is the main method for research. Therefore, using library research tools, privacy problem studied in Entrance architecture of Iranian traditional houses. The field studies have been done on ten Iranian historical housesto retaining the entrance space privacy in entrance designing. finally five samples have been introduced as evidence in article. The results of this study shows that significant changes had happened in the entering to house that the most important features of them are; Removing some elements of confidentiality in entrance. Placement and construction of houses in the main street, which was not existed before the Qajar. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The House Decorations of Qajar Period and its Effect on Creating a Sense of Place (Case Study of the Houses of Mushir al-Dawla, Mu'tamun al-Atiba 'and Alam-al-Saltanah)
  Amir hossein Zakerzadeh aniseh ghorbani nia
  The historical houses of the Qajar period can be considered the valuable treasures of the history of ‎Iranian architecture. The splendor of Iranian architecture depends on its decorations, which are not ‎ineffective in creating a sense of place. Therefore, ident More

  The historical houses of the Qajar period can be considered the valuable treasures of the history of ‎Iranian architecture. The splendor of Iranian architecture depends on its decorations, which are not ‎ineffective in creating a sense of place. Therefore, identifying the factors that affect the sense of place ‎is necessary and inevitable for it to improve. Hence, this study aimed to identify and explain the ‎decorations used in Qajar period houses and its effect on creating a sense of place in these houses by ‎descriptive-analytical method, and so a survey was conducted in Qajar period houses located in 12th ‎and 11th districts of Tehran. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The ‎collected data were analyzed by confirmatory factor analysis and regression. The results showed that ‎the architectural decorations of these houses; Bedding, brickwork, tiling, woodworking, sash and ‎sash weaving, metal decorations, mosaics and laminating. These decorations had a positive and ‎significant effect on the identity of the place with a coefficient (0.544), belonging to the place with a ‎coefficient (0.497), dependence on the place with a coefficient (0.286), and creating a sense of place ‎in these houses Has been effective (p <0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that the decorations used ‎in these houses has played an important role in creating a sense of place in these houses by affecting ‎the identity, belonging and dependence on the place in the audience. Recognition of these factors in ‎heritage spaces is a way to preserve architecture.‎ Manuscript profile