List of Articles دفع ضرر

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  1 - The Qur'an's view on taqiyyah and limiting corporal punishment by looking at narrations and hadiths
  Fazlullah ranjbar kazem Ghazizadeh Mohammad Kazem Rahman Setayesh
  10.30495/qsf.2023.1936988.2623
  The use of corporal punishment, such as stoning, flogging, amputation and execution, is considered contrary to the human rights obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and has provoked domestic and international reactions.One of the controversial issues in scientifi More

  The use of corporal punishment, such as stoning, flogging, amputation and execution, is considered contrary to the human rights obligations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and has provoked domestic and international reactions.One of the controversial issues in scientific circles, which has also become a place of inquiry from the great authorities of imitation, is whether, despite the provision of corporal punishment, it is legally possible that according to the jurisprudential rule of "taqiyyah" at certain times Granted corporal punishment?The result of this research, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical method, indicates that according to the explicit and implicit meaning of Quranic verses and authentic narrations, taqiyyah is a jurisprudential rule. According to this rule, corporal punishment can be temporarily modified, changed or abolished if the integrity of the Islamic system and government is endangered. The purpose of taqiyyah is not always to save lives, to avoid danger and harm, but it can be considered the more important purpose of preserving religion and preventing its decline. Manuscript profile
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  2 - تاملی در جواز خودکشی با انگیزه حفظ اسرار
  محمد جواد مظاهری طهرانی هادی عظیمی گرکانی
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  3 - Jurisprudence - Legal Basis for Preventing Litigation in Iran Law with Emphasis on French Judicial Procedure
  Hossein Ali Mirzajani Roodpashti mehdi fallah kharyeki Seyed Hassan Hosseini Moghadam
  10.22034/ijrj.2023.1923876.3622
  Simultaneously with filing a lawsuit and in accordance with the general rules of civil liability, the plaintiff must prove that he has a legitimate interest. Therefore, if the subject of the lawsuit is the compensation of damages caused to the plaintiff as a result of t More

  Simultaneously with filing a lawsuit and in accordance with the general rules of civil liability, the plaintiff must prove that he has a legitimate interest. Therefore, if the subject of the lawsuit is the compensation of damages caused to the plaintiff as a result of the action taken, these damages must have been incurred to the plaintiff at the time of filing the lawsuit. The present article seeks to investigate and answer this question with a descriptive and analytical method and a comparative approach that whether the laws and regulations of Iran subject to the use of jurisprudential rules and through the deterrent of civil liability "with emphasis on the French judicial system" can oblige individuals to exercise caution and prudence to some extent. That failure to adhere to these principles and rules would result in "even before the actual loss" claim for damages commenced? The findings of this study suggest that civil liability using legal and jurisprudential rules as well as the "positive approach of French judicial procedure" will be able to interfere with the allegation of violations of law and before the loss enters into force against the principal. Identification damages and thereby provide a legal basis for a lawsuit. Manuscript profile