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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Linguistic and Literary Study of Darius' Inscription in Naqsh-e-Rustam
        faraj Hajiani
        Old Persian is the name applied to a language variety used in the cuneiform inscription of the Achaemenian kings (6th to 4th century BC). This language actually represents a language variety spoken in Persia. that can be localized as the language of southwestern Persia. More
        Old Persian is the name applied to a language variety used in the cuneiform inscription of the Achaemenian kings (6th to 4th century BC). This language actually represents a language variety spoken in Persia. that can be localized as the language of southwestern Persia. Old Persian has some characteristic features of a stylistic and literary language. In the inscription called the Inscription of Tomb which is written beside the entrance door of the tomb of Darius and also known as DNb inscription, Darius tries to introduce himself in terms of utopian king. The DNb has talken the form of royal custom. Darius likes to reflect himself in that way and by means of this sends a message to the people throughout the world. If one compares other writings of Darius with the tomb inscription, which is considered as Darius' last words, he/she may imagine that this inscription may be a kind of will (testament). The last part of Darius' inscription includes ten lines denoting a sort of advise to a young who will probably join the immortal soldiers and future commanders. In addition, Darius emphasized largely on other features like ethical issues and subjects in this inscription. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study of the Political, Economic and Cultural Relations between Iran and Egypt during the Time of Darius I of the Achaemenid Empire
        mohamad ghasemi Feizollah Boushasb Gousheh behzad moeini sam Shokouhossadat Arabihashemi
        After establishing the Land of Persia by Cyrus the Great, The Achaemenid Empire, as the most powerful Aryan state, conquered most of the great powers of Asia. After the death of Cyrus, Cambyses invaded Egypt in 525 BC and occupied it by taking advantage of country's tur More
        After establishing the Land of Persia by Cyrus the Great, The Achaemenid Empire, as the most powerful Aryan state, conquered most of the great powers of Asia. After the death of Cyrus, Cambyses invaded Egypt in 525 BC and occupied it by taking advantage of country's turbulent condition and dissatisfaction of people. Darius I did many important actions in that country, including the development of roads, Religious reform, developing laws, and excavating the Nile channel. All these factors led him to be considered as the great and legal pharaoh.This research is a library research and written as descriptive-analytical. The purpose of this study is to examine the various dimensions of Iran-Egypt relation during the time of Darius I..Through conducting this study, we can conclude that after the conquest of Cyrus over many adjacent territories such as Lydia, Babylon and the eastern part of the country, Cambyses was able to add one of the largest civilization centers of that era, Egypt, to his father's property. Also Dariush I, after gaining power, paid special attention to Egypt, because he wanted to expand the Achaemenid realm. Furthermore, Egypt was a civilized and wealthy country, thus he could increase the wealth of his own nation and at the same time weakened the Greek Empire by not allowing them to obtain Egypt’s wealth. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Analysis and impact of the Achaemenid Empire economy on the legal status of women in Parsa state during the era of Darius I (486-522 BC) based on the tablets of the Persepolis wall
        soheila kamjoo amir akbari
        The legal position of women and their presence in production and construction activities is one of the most effective components of social development. In this regard, the tablets of the ramparts of Persepolis contain interesting points about the legal status of women i More
        The legal position of women and their presence in production and construction activities is one of the most effective components of social development. In this regard, the tablets of the ramparts of Persepolis contain interesting points about the legal status of women in Parse state during the era of Darius I Achaemenid. The present study, relying on the analytical descriptive method and using archeological evidence and surviving documents, examines the impact of the economy of the Achaemenid Empire on the legal status of women in the Parsa state during the era of Darius I Achaemenid, and seeks to answer the question that the economy of the empire in What effect has this age had on the legal status of women in Parse state? The findings of the research show the influence of the legal status of women in Parse state on the economic conditions and financial policies in the era of Darius I Achaemenid, which had an impact on the legal beliefs towards women and brought new conditions in terms of citizenship rights for women. In the sense that In the process of economic growth and income distribution, the women of Parse state found a strong motivation for economic participation in royal projects and engaged in productive activities alongside men. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - تاثیر مسکوکات هخامنشی در تغییر شرایط اقتصادی دنیای قدیم(قرن پنجم و چهارم ق.م)
        دکتر سید اصغر محمود آبادی مرتضی زلقی