خاموشی

Open Access Article

1 - A Study on Silence Discourse in Molana's Pen – Name based on Shams's Sonnets
zahra irani Malek Mohammad Farrokhzad Reza Heidari Nouri

Based on Jakobson and Michael Ephratt about communication roles between speaker and listener, a meaningful message would transfer through a physical channel. They believe that this communicative pattern is proved in all verbal interactions. When a mystic intends to show More

Based on Jakobson and Michael Ephratt about communication roles between speaker and listener, a meaningful message would transfer through a physical channel. They believe that this communicative pattern is proved in all verbal interactions. When a mystic intends to show a world in which words lose their application, sometimes narrates stories which encourage silence. According to Jakobson's communication pattern we may enjoy silence in communication process and find the joy of peace in six communicational roles. The results of the present research show the application of some silence communicational roles in Molana's words are more frequent. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Small Interference RNA (siRNA)
Mohammad Abootaleb narjes Mohammadi Bandari

Infectious diseases caused by microorganisms are still major causes of death all over the world and the increasing number of their resistant strains results in great concerns. Using RNA interference, many therapeutic potential have for the treatment or prevention of dis More

Infectious diseases caused by microorganisms are still major causes of death all over the world and the increasing number of their resistant strains results in great concerns. Using RNA interference, many therapeutic potential have for the treatment or prevention of diseases. This RNA have vital roles in transcriptional regulation and post-transcriptional gene. The current, against many antibiotic in bacteria has been accessed resistance and even for some of them there is no antibiotic. And alternative methods to treat them severely felt. Since the discovery of gene silencing using RNA interference (RNAi), there has been a revolution in its medical applications. Local transfer of siRNA for treat diseases is rapidly expanding and it is hoped that in the future could find use in clinical trials. Local injection reduces the toxic effects and increase the availability of Drugs to tumor cells. In this review, the current clinical status of siRNA therapeutics,The advantages and challenges of using it are investigated Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Calculation of optical properties of Na2S in different phases
Hamdollah salehi Emel Abdoullahi

In this paper, the optical properties of Na2S in various fcc, orthorhombic and hexagonal structural phases have been investigated. Calculations have been performed by using wien2k package which is based on density functional theory and FP-LAPW method. The LDA band struc More

In this paper, the optical properties of Na2S in various fcc, orthorhombic and hexagonal structural phases have been investigated. Calculations have been performed by using wien2k package which is based on density functional theory and FP-LAPW method. The LDA band structure calculation indicate that Na2S is a direct band gap semiconductor in each three studied phases. The optical band gaps obtained from imaginary part of dielectric function are in good agreement with structural band gaps. According to our results the maximum peak of the imaginary part of dielectric function, occurred at the energy range which coincide to the maximum peak of obsorbation and extinctions curves on that range. Similar behavior is observed for real part of dielectric function in comparison to refraction and reflections diagrams. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Investigation of optical properties of HgTe using density functional theory
Hamdollah salehi Zinab Izadi

In this paper, the optical properties of HgTe compounds such as dielectric function ε (ω), Refractive coefficients, and extinction index using different approximations in three Zincblend, hexagonal and orthorhombic phases have been studied.The calculations More

In this paper, the optical properties of HgTe compounds such as dielectric function ε (ω), Refractive coefficients, and extinction index using different approximations in three Zincblend, hexagonal and orthorhombic phases have been studied.The calculations have been performed by pseudopotential method in the framework density functional theory with GGA and LDA approximation by Quantum-Espresso package. The results obtained from the imaginary part of the dielectric function show the correspondence between the optical gap and the band gap.Also, the results of the optical parameters for the two Zincblend and hexagonal phases of the HgTe compound show that this composition has a refractive index of 3.413 in the Zincblend phase and 3.192 and 3.339 in the hexagonal phase,in direction x and z respectively. The reason for the higher refractive index in the Zincblend, than the hexagonal phase can be attributed to the quasi-metallic properties of this compound. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - A Study of Several Pedogagical Principies form Molana's Veiw
Alireza Yousefi Forough Mansouri

Rumi's poetry and used the Qur'an and the Eternal has watering. One of the unique characteristics of his poetry, which has always fascinated mankind, articulation issues, training and advice. Dare to say that the most important elements of the Masnavi of Rumi and especi More

Rumi's poetry and used the Qur'an and the Eternal has watering. One of the unique characteristics of his poetry, which has always fascinated mankind, articulation issues, training and advice. Dare to say that the most important elements of the Masnavi of Rumi and especially education -educational, ethical and value. Most of the poems of Rumi in the reader's mind to accomplish a allegory that opens the path to knowledge which is MdnzrshAnd then tell the story, and the end result is to give the reader... Because he is a mentor to the right and a worthy disciple readers. And so the end result without explicitly telling the reader into the right direction without the worries of his diversion leadsThebestmodelof trainingand developmentcanbe. Spiritual Masnavi scope of this paper to evaluate all elements of the training is not here just three pedagogical model - educational discipline, encouraging and will be paid off. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Techno-Economic Modelling of a Resilience Enhancement Strategy Based on Multi-microgrid Operational Capabilities
Samira Salahi Navid Rezaei Jamal Moshtagh

10.30486/teeges.2023.1996973.1094

The increasing growth of natural disasters and cyber-physical attacks has made developing resilience enhancement strategies for distribution networks become a significant challenge for researchers. Hence, in this paper, a black-start strategy based on multi-microgrids c More

The increasing growth of natural disasters and cyber-physical attacks has made developing resilience enhancement strategies for distribution networks become a significant challenge for researchers. Hence, in this paper, a black-start strategy based on multi-microgrids capability is presented in two layers of preventive and corrective measures within a hierarchical centralized energy management framework. The preventive measures layer is based on the regulation of black-start bilateral contracts between the active distribution network operator and the multi-microgrids owner, as well as the regulation of demand response contracts between the multi-microgrids owner and the microgrid response loads. The corrective measures layer includes islanding of microgrids during events, calling of responsive loads, and finally economic-resilient operational planning of the active distribution network in order black-start the distribution system. The developed model is formulated in the framework of hierarchical centralized energy management using an LP-metric-based multi-objective optimization approach, then it is solved by the DICOPT solver in the GAMS package. The effectiveness of the proposed black-start strategy is investigated by evaluating the supplied load as a resilience index on the modified IEEE 33-bus distribution network. The recovery of all the curtailed load of the distribution system after utilizing the proposed strategy indicates the efficiency of the proposed strategy indicates the effectiveness of the proposed black-start strategy. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Silence and Quietude from Mystics' Viewpoint
Ahmadreza Yalmeha

Spiritual journey has got its own constituents, formalities, and conditions. One of the constituents is known to be silence and quietude. In the Koran and relations, silence has always been addressed as an exalted icon and value. In mystical prose and poetry, too, silen More

Spiritual journey has got its own constituents, formalities, and conditions. One of the constituents is known to be silence and quietude. In the Koran and relations, silence has always been addressed as an exalted icon and value. In mystical prose and poetry, too, silence is a pre-condition of solitude and one of the means of achieving mystical perfection, having some advantages and consequences. Some mystics assume tariqa principles as silence itself. Since silence is of various types, there are different comments and beliefs concerning Sufis' silence so that some prefer to be silent and some would rather talk. As far as possible, this paper tries to first analyze the concept of silence and quietude in the Koran and relations and key mystical literature, and then deal with Masnavi Ma'navi in which mystical silence and quietude are reflected and has got special manifestation. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - بررسی سخن و خاموشی سیاه وسپید در اندیشه و آثار مولانا جلال‌الدین بلخی و شمس تبریزی
مریم رضایی قدمعلی سرامی محمدرضا قاری

Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Outage Probability of Cognitive Relay Network Considering the Interference from Primary Users on the Secondary Relay and Reciver
Nafiseh Sadeghi Rouhollah Aghajani

Cognitive Relay network is a plan to remove some problem such as the limited Coverage and limited spectrum. This strategy permit secondary users to use a frequency band( spectrum), which is dedicated to the primary users. The secondary networks employ a relay node to ex More

Cognitive Relay network is a plan to remove some problem such as the limited Coverage and limited spectrum. This strategy permit secondary users to use a frequency band( spectrum), which is dedicated to the primary users. The secondary networks employ a relay node to extend the communication range. Also the relay using to improve the outage probability of the network.For coexisting between primary and secondary network, it is necessary that the secondary network control the transmit power in their networks. Primary and secondary users have interference effect on each other. In this paper we consider both interference. In addition to the provision on the transmit power of the secondary users We consider the effect of the interference cause by primary user on secondary network. The aim is to show the effects of interference caused by primary users on the correct information and the outage probability in the cognitive relay network. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Inexplicability of Mystical Experience Regarding Rūmi's Thoughts about Form and Meaning
Manzar Soltānī Saeed Poorazimī

The mystics, implicitly or explicitly- through suing symbols and allegories- have referred to inexplicability of mystical experience. They believe that the importance and perfection of "meaning" is such that "form" cannot express it. According to them, meaning and form More

The mystics, implicitly or explicitly- through suing symbols and allegories- have referred to inexplicability of mystical experience. They believe that the importance and perfection of "meaning" is such that "form" cannot express it. According to them, meaning and form are contradictory; and this contradiction is rooted in their view concerning “secret”. The mystics believe that there is a "secret" about "meaning" which human language is unable to express, and at the same time, they want to hide it. The temptation of expressing, on one hand, and inability of language in expressing the 'meaning', on the other, leads to a deep contradiction that is a part of the heritage of mysticism. The relationship of form and meaning has been widely proposed by Jalāl al-Din Rūmi, and his meditations have led to delicate and exact lingual results. His emphasis on inexplicability of mystical experience, leads him to the kingdom of "silence ." Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Sa’eb, Companion of Silent Haven
Rajab Towhidian Azizeh khan chubani Aharnejani

Silence and speaking to the point are among the themes which have long been considered throughout the vast instructive mystical literature.  The importance and the standpoint of silence in the domain of Persian literature from the past till present have been to suc More

Silence and speaking to the point are among the themes which have long been considered throughout the vast instructive mystical literature.  The importance and the standpoint of silence in the domain of Persian literature from the past till present have been to such an extent that it has determined the life and the death of individuals, and have entailed their welfare or damnation.  Poet and the prominent literary figure of Hindi style (Isfahani), Sa’eb Tabrizi relying upon the ideas and mystical thoughts of Moulana regarding silence and its three kinds such as (silent tongue and speaking mind, silent tongue and mind, silent mind and speaking tongue) and upon making use of poetic imageries such as allegorical simile and allusion in his divan, appropriately called “Khamoushi Nameh” could well fulfill his mission as a poet and master towards his own people and future generations.  This article deals with silence along with presenting evidence from other poets. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Criticism and Analysis of the concept of spiritual silence from Attar’s perspective
Shahin Ghasemi Mehdi Mahoozi

The endpoint of Gnosticism is the unity with the ultimate existence and comprehension of presence.  To taste such spiritual presence, scholars have enumerated certain abstinences including silence. Not only in stages of suluk (the way) in which silence has a more p More

The endpoint of Gnosticism is the unity with the ultimate existence and comprehension of presence.  To taste such spiritual presence, scholars have enumerated certain abstinences including silence. Not only in stages of suluk (the way) in which silence has a more pedagogical role in store, but also in vesal (attainment) the wayfarer obliges himself to immerse into a silence which is the outcome of sufi contemplation in mystical experiences.  This obligation often finds meaning in connection with the eternal beloved as the silence emanating from the bewilderment in the presence of the divine glory and beauty and sometimes is expressed in connection with the people as in hiding the secrets.  Attar Nayshabouri has clearly described the stages of the suluk upon contemplation of the essentials of suluk and in his compositions has repeatedly dealt with the origin and the role of silence in the spiritual journey. Regarding the keen interest of Moulana in Attar’s pioneering works in spiritual matters and also the connection and the manifestation of the unique spiritual thoughts in the compositions of these two visionary mystics, the analysis of the “principle of silence” from Attar’s perspective seems essential.  The present article seeks to study and analyze the reasons for silence, and enquire the role of silence from attar’s point of view in order to give an overview of this concept in the sufi tradition. Manuscript profile

List of Articles خاموشی

Sanad

Links

Related Centers

Technical Support

Official pages