List of Articles حکم غیابی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Fundamentals of the legitimacy of the ruling in absentia in Imami jurisprudence with a look at Sunni jurisprudence mostafa ghafoorian nejad malihe gholami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Challenges of obtaining security or a guarantor from the convicted person in absentia malihe gholami mahdi firozabadian hosein rahmani