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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The ministery of Khajeh Ghavam-Al-Din Nezam -Al –Molk KHafi during the sultan Hossian Bayqara Timouri (911-875)
        amirtemour rafeei
        KHajeh Qavam –AL-Din Nezam –Al-Molk KHafi ,the son of Molana SHahab AL –Din Ismaeel ,was one of Soltan Hussein Mirza Bayqara the Timurid vizier who spend about thirty years of his life in financial and governmental affairs. His administerative activiti More
        KHajeh Qavam –AL-Din Nezam –Al-Molk KHafi ,the son of Molana SHahab AL –Din Ismaeel ,was one of Soltan Hussein Mirza Bayqara the Timurid vizier who spend about thirty years of his life in financial and governmental affairs. His administerative activities bgan at the time of Abolghasem Babur Mirza the governor of Heart (853 -861 A.H),and after that he became one of the servants of Sultan Abu Saeed Gurcani(855 -873 A.H). He began his activity as a vizier in 855 a.m when Sultan Hussain Mirza came to the throne of Heart . he was murdered by the order of Timurid Sultan,was one of the viziers of A,Ala Divan in Heart in 903AH. His long Visarat cause political disputes and grounings in the Timurid governmental structure. Infact,his death was the result of political and religious disputes between Turks and Tajics. Sultan Hossein Mirza Bayghara couldnot control the disorganized internalsitution.internal rebels and then Uzbek invaders. Their interference family disputes between Timurid princes worsened the situation. With the death of Sultan Hossein in 911 AH no competent successor was left in Timurid family to prevent the fall of Heart to Uzbaks in 913 AM.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Amir Ali SHirNavaei and his political and cultural Role at the age Of Timurid
        amir temori ehteram asfene frahane
        Amir Nezam Al DIN, Ali SHirNavaei , The son Of Amir KichkenehBahador, was born in Herat in 844 (AH) Turk Family. he  serviced As the governor of Herat,forAbulGHasem  Babar in Horassan.at the same time for the efection to SoltanHossainBayqarawich he had from hi More
        Amir Nezam Al DIN, Ali SHirNavaei , The son Of Amir KichkenehBahador, was born in Herat in 844 (AH) Turk Family. he  serviced As the governor of Herat,forAbulGHasem  Babar in Horassan.at the same time for the efection to SoltanHossainBayqarawich he had from his youth, and both of them studidi in the same school ,joined the Timuridhings. After AbulGHasem Babar’s death,he continued his studies in Mashhad.in order to gain power ,SoltanHussain  went to Maiv, and Amir Ali AHir went to Samarkend at the age of Abu Saeid and studied in the school of HGajeFazl Allah Abulleishi,after that until Sultan Husseain a sized power in Herat (873 A.M)Amir Ali SHir served him.from the onest of Sultan Hussain rule ,he became one of his most important Amirs and counseors. He was in charge or keeping the great sel of Homayoon, and then was appointed ss the KKing emirates positions in Timuridsgovernment.heplyed a very important role in political and  cultural stability Bayqara’s government and also he had a grea status in the history and literature of Iran, and improving ooettry and art in Heratin the ninth century (AH). He also played a great reole in promoting Turk language and  literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The ministery of Khajeh Ghavam-Al-Din Nezam -Al –Molk KHafi during the sultan Hossian Bayqara Timouri (911-875)
        Amir Teymour Rafiei
        KHajeh Qavam –AL-Din Nezam –Al-Molk KHafi ,the son of MolanaSHahab AL –Din Ismaeel ,was one of Soltan Hussein Mirza Bayqara theTimurid vizier who spend about thirty years of his life in financial andgovernmental affairs. His administerative activities More
        KHajeh Qavam –AL-Din Nezam –Al-Molk KHafi ,the son of MolanaSHahab AL –Din Ismaeel ,was one of Soltan Hussein Mirza Bayqara theTimurid vizier who spend about thirty years of his life in financial andgovernmental affairs. His administerative activities bgan at the time ofAbolghasem Babur Mirza the governor of Heart (853 -861 A.H),and afterthat he became one of the servants of Sultan Abu Saeed Gurcani(855 -873 A.H). He began his activity as a vizier in 855 a.m when SultanHussain Mirza came to the throne of Heart . he was murdered by theorder of Timurid Sultan,was one of the viziers of A,Ala Divan in Heart in903AH. His long Visarat cause political disputes and grounings in theTimurid governmental structure. Infact,his death was the result ofpolitical and religious disputes between Turks and Tajics.Sultan Hossein Mirza Bayghara couldnot control the disorganizedinternalsitution.internal rebels and then Uzbek invaders. Theirinterference family disputes between Timurid princes worsened thesituation. With the death of Sultan Hossein in 911 AH no competentsuccessor was left in Timurid family to prevent the fall of Heart toUzbaks in 913 AM. Manuscript profile