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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The effect of foreign exchange policies to reduce the current account deficit (with emphasis on the financial crisis of 2008)
        Samira Najafi Estamal Seyed Shamseddin Hosseini Abbas memarnejad Farhad Ghaffari
        Background: Exchange rate fluctuations and its deviation from the equilibrium path is one of the most important macroeconomic variables that affects different sectors of the economy from various aspects.   Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of invest More
        Background: Exchange rate fluctuations and its deviation from the equilibrium path is one of the most important macroeconomic variables that affects different sectors of the economy from various aspects.   Objective: This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of foreign exchange policies during the existence of a trade deficit in the financial crisis (crisis of 2008) on the total index of the stock exchange. Method: The present study was conducted using ARDL and VCEM approaches in terms of purpose, application and development. This study examines the relationship between exchange rates (as a control policy to reduce the current account deficit due to the 2008 crisis) and the overall index. Examines the Iranian Stock Exchange. To reduce the effect of the omitted potential variable, interest rates and external reserves are also included in this analysis. In this study, the self-return approach with distributive interrupt (Pesaran, 2001) has been used to investigate the long-run relationship between variables.        Findings: Among the actions of governments in times of crises and deficits in the current account balance is the use of foreign exchange controls. Explaining the effects of the exchange rate due to the dependence of the stock market industries on the import of raw materials as well as the export of products on the overall index of the stock exchange is very important for policymakers and activists in this field.                                                                                                                                                      Conclusion: The results indicate that there is more compatibility between exchange rates and stock prices in critical periods than in quiet periods, in terms of integration in the long run and short-term causality. Also, the results of the implementation of foreign exchange policies, in order to improve the current account, confirm the J-curve.                                                                                                         Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Liquidity Risk Management of Firms in Accordance with Sharia Through Private Deposit Funds
        Ali Rahneshin
        Working capital finance and liquidity management in a low-cost, quick and easy way is concern of firms. Hence, financial institutions (including Islamic financial institutions) seeking instruments of providing services in this area. But the firm's liquidity and short-te More
        Working capital finance and liquidity management in a low-cost, quick and easy way is concern of firms. Hence, financial institutions (including Islamic financial institutions) seeking instruments of providing services in this area. But the firm's liquidity and short-term financing and risk management instruments are difficulties to coordination and compliance with Shariah principles. That is why a credit on account service is rarely found in Islamic banks. This paper first reviews the credit on account services provided by Islamic banks. Then we review different methods proposed for the implementation of credit on account services with Shariah. In the end of paper based on firm's working capital process, we recommend a new solution through a new financial institution that is the "private deposit funds". In the new approach, instead of hedging working capital fluctuations through various short-term financing instruments, attempt to reduce liquidity risk by reducing the volatility of cash flows. Manuscript profile