List of Articles جیش

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  1 - A study of two narrations of Usama's Djaysh Event
  عبدالرحیم قنوات
  There are two narrative quotes on the well-known event of Usama's Djaysh   1)      The first century historian's narrative; 2)      The Shi'h theologian's narrative as Shiykh-I Mufid has narrated in Al-irshad. T More

  There are two narrative quotes on the well-known event of Usama's Djaysh   1)      The first century historian's narrative; 2)      The Shi'h theologian's narrative as Shiykh-I Mufid has narrated in Al-irshad. The historians have accounted this event, through considering former and simultaneous, but Shiykh-I Mufid has analyzed and narrated it by regarding to its consequences. His analysis and explanation can be considered as a theological-functional explanation and analysis. The historians have narrated this event with a kind of oversimplification; and they haven't paid enough attention to know and record the details of it; on the other hand, the content of Shiykh-I Mufid's narrative is inconsistent with prophet's spiritual and ( even ) political states meanwhile it is not acceptable because of not having enough interest in the former and simultaneous circumstances with this event.   Manuscript profile
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  2 - Political System, Organization and Governmental Institutes of the Tūlūnīds
  هادی عالم زاده معصومعلی پنجه
  Tūlūnīds were among the small states which were founded during theweakening and disintegration of the Abassids caliphate. Since anefficient bureaucracy is and essential part of every government,Tūlūnīd rulers especially Ahmad and Khomaroyeh, along preserving

  Tūlūnīds were among the small states which were founded during theweakening and disintegration of the Abassids caliphate. Since anefficient bureaucracy is and essential part of every government,Tūlūnīd rulers especially Ahmad and Khomaroyeh, along preserving Manuscript profile
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  3 - Fatimid marine fleet in Mediterranean
  hamidreza Verdi
  Abstract: Fatimid dynasty came to power with efforts made by Ishmaelite rebels in North Africa in 912AD (297hegira) and joined Egypt to this sovereignty in 972AD (358hegira). Following to conquest of Egypt and access to affluent wealth of this region, their expansionis More

  Abstract: Fatimid dynasty came to power with efforts made by Ishmaelite rebels in North Africa in 912AD (297hegira) and joined Egypt to this sovereignty in 972AD (358hegira). Following to conquest of Egypt and access to affluent wealth of this region, their expansionist objectives were also formed for which marine fleet was one of the requirements. The main question is that why and how Fatimid established marine fleet in Mediterranean Sea and to what extent they succeeded in this regard. The present essay is intended to express various aspects of maritime organization and developing of their activity in the maritime course in order to expand cultural and political influence in Mediterranean Sea. Given the Fatimid have benefitted from all their potential to expand power and influence in Mediterranean zone in order to prove legitimacy of their caliphate, it can be concluded that the Fatimid inaugurated maritime fleet equipped with types of ships and shipbuilding instruments and workshops for stabilizing of this caliphate and developing power of their government so that this fleet has served for their cultural, economic, political and military goals in Mediterranean Sea and other surrounding waters from ninth to twelfth AD centuries. Keywords: Corps bureau, Fleet, Maritime equipment, Workshop, Element of corps Manuscript profile
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  4 - The Importance and Position of the Identity in the Development of Relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Central Asian Region Based on the Constructivist Approach
  abdolali kiapasha Seyed Farshid Jafari Paybandi Hassan Eyvazzadeh Ardebili asghar partovi
  The present study seeks to examine the importance and role of identity in the development of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Central Asia based on the constructivist approach. The main question of the investigation is: Can common elements of civilizat More

  The present study seeks to examine the importance and role of identity in the development of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Central Asia based on the constructivist approach. The main question of the investigation is: Can common elements of civilization based on the constructivist approach affect the development of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Central Asia? According to the constructivist approach, the research hypothesis is that identity has a role (the existence of elements of a common civilization, customs, culture, religion, language) in the expansion of Iran's relations with Central Asian countries. Although it has had a negative impact in some cases, it has played a positive role in the development of relations between Iran and Central Asia. The authors’ results show that the central Asian countries and market and its rich resources in energy and various minerals can be connected to Europe through Eurasia to escape from the land restrictions, and to prevent the influence of terrorism, smuggling, and colonialism, and to guarantee the security of both sides. The method of causal research was descriptive-analytical. Manuscript profile