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        1 - The Purpose of Ibn Farīghūn for Jawāmeʿ al-ʿulūm's writing: Viewpoints Review
        Taher Babaei Ahmad Badkubeh Hazaveh
        Jawāmeal-ʿulūm,a work from fourth-century AH in Transoxiana, consists of valuable information about administration and various kinds of science. There are many studies on the book that depicted distinctive contemplations on the subject of book and its author purpose. Th More
        Jawāmeal-ʿulūm,a work from fourth-century AH in Transoxiana, consists of valuable information about administration and various kinds of science. There are many studies on the book that depicted distinctive contemplations on the subject of book and its author purpose. This article is expressing, comparing and finally criticizing the different points of view with contents of Jawāmeal-ʿulūm.  It is concluded that the book is a collection of ethical information and also the knowledge of government structure, which has been written for high-ranking officials.                   References Abu Yaʿlā, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Farrā, al-aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya, Revised by Muḥammad ḥāmid al-Fiḳī, Beirut, Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah, 2000 AD/1421 AH. Alam, Hooshang, “Jawāmiʿ al-ʿulūm athar-i Ibn Farighūn”, Negar Naderi(trans.), History of Science (journal-JIHS), No.8, 1388/ 2009. Al-Davoud, Seyyed Ali, “Āl-i Farīghūn”, The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia, Kazem Mousavi Bojnourdi (as supervisor), The Centre For The Great Islamic Encyclopaedia, 1368/1989. Al- Fārābī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad, Iḥṣā al-ulūm, Revised by Alī Bū-Mulḥim, Beirut, Dar wa Maktaba al-Hilāl, 1996 AD/ 1416 AH. Ibn Abī al-Rabīʿ, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad, Sulūk al-mālik fī tadbīr al-Mamālik, Revised by ʿArif Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Ghanī, Damascus, Dar Kanān, 1996 AD/1435 AH. Ibn Farighūn, Mūttaghbī, Jawāmi al-ulūm, Revised by Ḳays Kāẓim Djannābī, Cairo, Maktaba al-Thiḳāfa al-Dīnīya, 2006 AD/1426 AH. Ibid,Jawāmi al-ulūm,Fuad Sezgin (photo ed.), Frankfurt, manshūrāt maʿhad taʾrikh al-ʿulūm al-ʿarabīya wa al-islāmīya (Institut für Geschichte der ArabischIslamischen Wissenschaften), 1985 AD/1405 AH. Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ, Rasāil ikhwān al-ṣafā wa-khullān al-wafā Revised by ʿArif Tāmir, Beirut, Manshūrāt-i ʿUwayyadāt, (un d.). Ibn al-Nadīm, Abu ʾl-Faradj Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿḳūb Isḥāḳ, Kitāb al- fihrist, Revised by Reza Tajadod, Tehran, Intisharāt-i Asadī, 1350/1971. Kallek, Cengiz, s.v.“Cevamiu l-ulum”, in DİA, Vol.7, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları İşletmesi, İstanbul, 1993 AD/1413 AH. Khadiv Jam, Hossein, Darāsāt ḥawl kitāb-i jawāmi al-ulūm, Shaʾyā b. Farighūn( Ballad), Tehran,(Un d.). 1350/1971. Ibid,“kitāb-i  jawāmiʿ al-ʿulūm”,nāma-Mīnuwī. Habib Yaghmaei (as supervisor), Iraj Afshar, with cooperation of Muhammad Roshan, Tehran, Nashr-i Sanāʾī, 1350/1971. Al-Khwārazmī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Yūsuf, Mafātīḥ al-ulūm, Revised by Ibrāhīm al-Ābyārī, Beirut, Dār al-Kutub Arabī, 1989 AD/1409 AH. Mirjafari, Hossein, Asghar Montazer al-Ghaem, Muhammad Bagher Khazaeli, “Kitāb Jawāmiʿ al-ʿulūm wa ṭabaḳa bandī-i ʿilm”,Pazhūhish-nāma Tarikh, Islamic Azad University of Bojnourd, No.22, 1390/ 2011(Spring). Minorsky, Vladimir, Hawāshī wa talīḳāt bar ḥudūd al-ulam min al-mashriḳ ilā al-maghrib (translated and explained by V. Minorsky; with the preface by V. V. Barthold), Mir Hossein Shah(trans.), Kabul, Intishārāt-i Danishkadih Adabīyat Danishgah Kābul, 1342/1963. Mohaghegh, Mehdi, “Taḳsīm Bandī-i ʿulūm az Naẓar-i Dānishmandān-i Islāmī”, Politic Quarterly, No.1, 1370/1991. Roodgar, Ghanbar-Ali, “Dānishnāma Nigārī”, Dānishnāma Djahān-i Islām (The Encyclopedia of the Islamic World), Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel (as supervisor), Vol.17, Tehran, The Center For The Great Islamic Encyclopedia, 1392/2013. Al-Ṣūlī, Abū bakr Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā, Adab al-Kitāb, Revised by Muḥammad Bahdjat al-Atharī, Cairo, Maṭbaʿa al-Salafyya, 1922 AD/1341 AH. Vesel, Živa, Les Encyclopédies Persanes: Essai de Typologie et de Classification des Sciences, Institut francais de recherché en Iran, Bibliothèque iranienne no.31, Paris, Editions Recherche sur les civilizations, 1986 AD/1406 AH. Yāḳūt Ḥamawī, Shihāb al-Dīn, Mudjam al-Udabā (irshād al- arīb ilā marifat al-adīb), Beirut, Dar al-Gharb Islāmī, 1993 AD /1414 AH.     Manuscript profile