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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Rheology of Surah Al-Ahzab
        Ruhollah Zaheri
        The Holy Quran, which is full of light and guidance, is guidance in various aspects of human life. In this article, one of the surahs of the Holy Quran has been selected and by investigating one of the topics of this surah, the issue of rheology has been investigated by More
        The Holy Quran, which is full of light and guidance, is guidance in various aspects of human life. In this article, one of the surahs of the Holy Quran has been selected and by investigating one of the topics of this surah, the issue of rheology has been investigated by focusing on the surah of the Holy Quran. In this surah, topics such as "Zahar, adopted son, Ulu al-Arham, war of the parties (Khandagh), Ahle Ketab (Jews of Bani Nazir, etc.), disobedience to infidels and hypocrites, marriage, divorce, hejab, getting permission when entering the house, the trend of Afak, the offering of divine trust to human beings, etc." has been stated. But in this article, focusing on the war between the parties (Khandagh), only the subject of "rheology" is investigated. The method of collecting materials in this discourse is library method and using interpretive and hadith software and using different Quranic sites. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Causes of inefficiency and development of parties in Iran during the first Pahlavi period (Case study : the Social Democratic Party (Egtemaeeyoun Ameeyoun) from 1905-1911)
        somaieh emadi rastegar sina forozesh Gholamhossein Zargarinejad
        The Democratic Party with the name "Amoun Socialist Sect" entered the country's political scene in the years when the Iranian society was passing through the stormy path of the constitutional revolution from the second parliament of the National Council and became the f More
        The Democratic Party with the name "Amoun Socialist Sect" entered the country's political scene in the years when the Iranian society was passing through the stormy path of the constitutional revolution from the second parliament of the National Council and became the first and most important political party of the organization with the influence of the European party systems.This party was considered the main symbol of the radical (revolutionary) current, with 28 members in the second parliament and having a clear mission statement and with a program including the complete separation of the political power from the clerical power, the establishment of a compulsory system, compulsory education and the distribution of property among subjects. He worked against the moderate party, which was mainly composed of nobles and clerics. The main issue of this article is why the Democratic Party, which had a more advanced and progressive organization than other parties, could not implement its plans and finally became an ineffective party?The basic finding of the current research is that the factors of inefficiency and non-continuity of the Democratic Party depend on two categories of internal and external factors, among which are the tendency towards imported ideology, the weakness of civil society, autocratic political socialization, not matching with cultural and political issues. and social, Islamization and threats of terror, dependence on foreign governments, disbelief in the position and function of parties, economic attitude and how to reform, and differences of opinion and multiple views. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - .Historical Contemporary Translation of the Vocabulary of the Poet, the Priest and the demented in the Persian Translation of the Qur'an
        Zohre Akhavan Shirin Rajabzade
        The necessity of translating the Qur'an into non-verbal acquaintance seems necessary. Among the verses of the Qur'an, there are verses that refer to the struggle of the pagans of Mecca with the Prophet during the time of existence. Some of these allegations are attribut More
        The necessity of translating the Qur'an into non-verbal acquaintance seems necessary. Among the verses of the Qur'an, there are verses that refer to the struggle of the pagans of Mecca with the Prophet during the time of existence. Some of these allegations are attributing the characteristics of the poet, priest, and demented to the prophet. Given the meaning of these words in the age of descent, all of which are in some way related to jinn, the question is raised in the translation of the words of the poet, priest, and demented, whether Persian translators during the history of translation refer to these words in the age of decline. Is it Have they been able to translate the term into the translation of verses associated with these words? By reviewing more than fifty Persian translations, it became clear that translators had two different functions during the history of translation: abandoning the word without translating and replacing or translating the word with the correct equation. These two functions are scattered throughout the history of translation and are not exclusive to a certain time, although the translations of the fourteenth century more in the sense of the age of decline, in contrast to the initial expectation. It is worth mentioning that even some translators who have considered these words in the age of decline have not followed the same principle in the translation, and only in a few cases brought a proper translation, and in other cases provided a different translation. Manuscript profile