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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Data mining on the ossibility study of urban fabric's physical change modeling
        ناجی پژمان ضیایی محمد نقی زاده سید مصطفی مختاباد
        Urban expansion has been a very important topic not only in the management of sustainable development, but also in the fields of remote sensing and geographic information science. Urban planners also encounter a huge challenge to require the understanding of the complex More
        Urban expansion has been a very important topic not only in the management of sustainable development, but also in the fields of remote sensing and geographic information science. Urban planners also encounter a huge challenge to require the understanding of the complex urban growth process, which involves various factors with different patterns of behavior. Modeling of an urban development pattern is the prerequisite to understanding the process and might be the first step in making a decision on urban planning. The main issues of great importance in land use modeling include spatial dynamics, temporal dynamics, incorporation of human drivers of land use changes, and scale dynamics. Dynamic simulation models and empirical estimation models have been used to model land use changes. Rule-based simulation models are mostly suitable for incorporating spatial interaction effects and handling temporal dynamics. However, Cellular Automata (CA) models do not focus on interpretation or understanding of Spatio-temporal processes of urban growth. Most dynamic simulation models cannot incorporate enough socioeconomic variables. Empirical estimation models use statistical techniques to model the relationships between land use changes and the drivers based on historic data. As an empirical estimation method, a regression model has been used in deforestation analysis, agriculture, and urban growth modeling.This paper tends to apply a regression to model urban changes in the old part of the Kermanshah city (Faizabad neighborhood) from 1956 to 2011. In this regard, multi-temporal airborne images were used as a data source. According to the common assumptions, urban physical forms are characterized as the results of a complex deliberation process that involves consideration of many factors. Monitoring of urban fibers transformation through airborne images and translating the obtained data provide a systematic database which can be used in empirical analyses. Applying a grid network for the first time yields the images to quantify obtained results from every cell of the network. In the second step, each cell value recorded for the available temporal period and the Minitab 16 software were used to gain regression equations from these values. The nearest relation between cells value in an observed period was provided by the software as a quadratic equation. Adding an appropriate value to equations gives an estimated amount for its related cell in the selected period of time. The approach was calibrated for 2016 by cross comparing of actual and simulated cells value. In order to examine the modeling precision, the same process was done for 2016 images and cells data were extracted. After the cross comparing, the simulation results were consonant more than 70% with actual data of 2016, which was satisfactory to approve the calibration process. Urban development programs and non-professional interventions in this case study area caused to more disparities and dismantle the logic of the model. Simplicity and the easiness of the proposed model are main privileges in comparison with the previous ones. In summary, this model can be used as a quick responsible way to predict urban changes in specific areas which give acceptable schematic responses. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The analyze impact of commercial tourism development on physicalspatial change cities by analytic process network model(ANP) case study: Baneh city
        Esmaeil Nasiri Ali Ahmadi
        Urban tourism in recent decades has a significant impact on the spatial development or spatialchange of cities and urban. Baneh city is one of the areas in Kurdistan province has witnesseda significant change in tourism sector in recent years And impact in changes in ec More
        Urban tourism in recent decades has a significant impact on the spatial development or spatialchange of cities and urban. Baneh city is one of the areas in Kurdistan province has witnesseda significant change in tourism sector in recent years And impact in changes in economic,social, and physical in the city. The aim of this study was to determine the nature and impactof business tourism is the city's Baneh and has been determined indices to investigate thisrelationship. The application of network analysis to evaluate the variability of each of theparameters and prioritize them. It was found that the conversion of residential to commercialuse (normalized score of 0/546) in the site-specific clusters of urban land developmentbusiness tourism in Baneh, Option "build commercial complexes" (a normalized score of0/510) in cluster housing and commercial complexes, Under the "rise residential townsaround the city" (a normalized score of 0/473) in the cluster expansion of the city And nodes'park' (normalized score 0/473) in clusters of residential areas, catering and entertainment outmore points than the other nodes in the cluster. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluation of physical Changes and New Spaces Housing in Rural-Urban(Case Study: Dehchesmeh Rural-Urban, Farsan County)
        اسکندر seydaei حجت اله sadeghi معصومه fadaei
        Rural Housing is one of the basic structures in the rural context, The shape, texture and quality requirements are influenced by economic, social, cultural and physical professionalism. On the other hand, the structural and functional changes in the rural environment ar More
        Rural Housing is one of the basic structures in the rural context, The shape, texture and quality requirements are influenced by economic, social, cultural and physical professionalism. On the other hand, the structural and functional changes in the rural environment are interdependent, and a change in one component, the other components are affected villages occurs. Housing as a component of rural systems due to structural and functional changes may accept new patterns, The context of rural-urban village in the context . The aim of this study was to evaluate a body of Physical changes and New Spaces of Housing as a case study, Dehchesmeh rural-urban, Farsan of county. The research methodology is based on objective and is based on cross-sectional nature. To collect information from library and survey methods used. Field data collected through the questionnaire and interview techniques. The population was1.300 households, 221 households using Cochran formula 0.06 as determined by the error rate were studied.The results showed that compared to the previous pattern of new housing in a variety of uses such as overall size of the building, in space, number of rooms, building new spaces like the hall, parking, and building condition of public spaces (field thoroughfares) is a An Keen. And the use of new housing areas like the living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom and are ideal and desired family size. According to the results obtained with the new model of family housing and subsistence needs of biological is adaptation . The new paradigm of rural housing and residential neighborhoods such as texture, size and shape of the neighborhood and housing as well as the relevance to biological and subsistence needs are satisfied. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Identification and Prioritization of Effective Factors on Satisfaction of Old Residents from the Physical Changes Intensity (Case study: Azadi Town, Ardabil)
        Bahareh Salmanian Tohid Hatami Khanghahi vahid vaziri
        Nowadays, due to changes in social, economic and cultural conditions of society, can be seen rapid physical changes in some of the old areas of cities. Most of the old residents of neighborhoods have more attachment to the place because of long-time residence in there a More
        Nowadays, due to changes in social, economic and cultural conditions of society, can be seen rapid physical changes in some of the old areas of cities. Most of the old residents of neighborhoods have more attachment to the place because of long-time residence in there and they are more attached to the place, so neglect of their viewpoints, causes to decrease the level of satisfaction and diminishes the residents’ emotional bond with the place and ultimately leads to weaken the neighborhood relations.The purpose of this research is to pay attention to the mentality of old residents and getting to know about the factors of satisfaction from physical changes intensity. In this research, by using Q methodolog, the effective factors on satisfaction of old residents from physical changes intensity were identified and prioritized in Azadi town of Ardabil. Therefore, the mentality of more than 20-year homes’ residents has been explored about the amount of satisfaction from the physical changes caused by the recent construction in their residential neighborhood. As a result, two dominant mentalities was found among the old residents. The first group's mentality reflects the priority of cultural factors such as disturbing view, disturbing noise, feeling insecure, and other similarities in recent construction and the second mentality expresses the priority of physical factors, such as shadow, the exterior shapes and facades, building access and etc were in residents’ mind. The designer's awareness and attention toward the mentality of the residents of district will lead to consolidation of neighborhood relations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - نقش گردشگری در تغییرات کالبدی روستاها مطالعه موردی:دهستان برغان
        عفت خشنود شهره تاج