List of Articles تحریم بانکی

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  1 - Regulations governing banking sanctions in the light of international law
  zabiholah Porjan Abad ali zare mohsen mohebi saber niyavarani
  10.30495/alr.2022.1936235.2122
  Field and Aims: One of the tools to guarantee the implementation of general international law is sanctions against countries, which were placed in the hands of the United Nations Security Council based on the United Nations Charter, so that according to it, it can deal More

  Field and Aims: One of the tools to guarantee the implementation of general international law is sanctions against countries, which were placed in the hands of the United Nations Security Council based on the United Nations Charter, so that according to it, it can deal with international crises that threaten global peace and security. to manage The sanctions of the Security Council against Iran are derived from the seventh chapter of the United Nations Charter, which talks about "threats or violations of peace in the world". One of the targets of these sanctions are the banks, and in this article we will discuss the international regulations governing their sanctions.Method: This research was carried out in terms of practical purpose and in terms of gathering information in a documentary way and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information was analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner.Findings and Conclusions: The Council of Ministers of the European Union has so far approved various and numerous sanctions against Iranian banks in the form of independent resolutions. EU sanctions require all member countries to comply with them, and the cancellation of sanctions is done by the Council of Ministers of the European Union by approving a plan in this council. In fact, the government of the United States of America and the European Union with this action; It has violated the treaty obligations, the rules related to the international responsibility of the governments and the specific obligations of the US government not to interfere in the internal affairs of Iran, and the European Union also violated the resolutions of the Security Council as well as articles 24 and 25 of the United Nations Charter and Even articles 53 and 103 of the charter (without the permission of the Security Council) sanction the Islamic Republic of Iran, and even these cases are in conflict with article 59 of the plan of international responsibility of governments, which were among the reasons for conducting this research. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Strategies to counter the effects of US sanctions against the Iranian banking system
  Rozbeh Pezeshki abu mohammad asagarkhani Masour Atasheneh
  For years, sanctions have been used in the international arena as coercive measures by one state or group of states against another to change its behavior or policies. Among these, economic sanctions, especially financial and banking sanctions, are the most common type More

  For years, sanctions have been used in the international arena as coercive measures by one state or group of states against another to change its behavior or policies. Among these, economic sanctions, especially financial and banking sanctions, are the most common type of sanctions. Iran's banking system has been subject to unilateral sanctions, especially by the United States, for various reasons over the past years. Accordingly, given the importance of the banking system in the government, which is an important part of the success of the economic program is affected by the ability of the banking system, which has been targeted by banking sanctions, we discuss the effects of US banking sanctions against the Iranian banking system. And does it have dimensions? Based on this, it can be said that economic sanctions by cutting off banking communications, in addition to disrupting money transfers, export operations, imports, financing and foreign investment, increase the risk of foreign investors and disrupt. It has become a monetary and economic policy and has faced the country with a lack of foreign exchange resources and reduced economic growth. Among the digital currencies, he considered the role of private banks in the economy, improving the quality of banking services, interest rate reduction policy, managing foreign exchange reserves, creating and strengthening exchange offices, reducing commission rates and prepayments to be effective in countering banking sanctions. Manuscript profile