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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design and operations planning considering human resource employment and training
        R. Vakili Motie رضا Tavakkoli-Moghaddam A. Bozorgi-Amiri F. Jolai
        Modeling and optimal solving of supply chain management problems lead to efficient decision making in strategic planning and supply chain operations, resulting in a competitive advantage. Today, with the planning of a sustainable supply chain, in addition to achieving e More
        Modeling and optimal solving of supply chain management problems lead to efficient decision making in strategic planning and supply chain operations, resulting in a competitive advantage. Today, with the planning of a sustainable supply chain, in addition to achieving economic goals, it is possible to meet social and environmental objectives and considerations. This research deal with sustainable closed-loop supply chain network design and operations planning problem in which is human resource employment and training are considered. First, a three-objective optimization model is developed in which the supply chain network is designed and strategic variables (such as location and capacity determination, technology selection, skilled or semi-skilled employment and training, and etc.) are obtained. Then, a multi-period model is proposed supply chain operations planning in which the amount of production, inventory, shortage, temporary recruitment of manpower, etc. in each period are determined. In the proposed strategic model, a trade-off between the objectives of minimizing the cost of the supply chain (economic), maximizing employment (social), and minimizing environmental impacts is done by augmented epsilon constraint method. Also, Benders decomposition algorithm is used to solve large-scaled instances. In the final section of the research, some numerical studies are presented to provide numerical results, managerial insights and evaluating the performance of the proposed model and solution approaches. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Bi-objective mathematical modeling for a green last-mile transportation network with an automated parcel locker
        Amir-Hossein Zahedi-Anaraki Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam Ramin Sadeghian
        The purpose of this paper is to introduce a more integrated and specialized approach to address the challenging issues known as the "Last-Mile Transportation" and to provide a conceptual-mathematical framework for making a synergy and integration between theoretical con More
        The purpose of this paper is to introduce a more integrated and specialized approach to address the challenging issues known as the "Last-Mile Transportation" and to provide a conceptual-mathematical framework for making a synergy and integration between theoretical concepts and classic urban logistics optimization issues. This is a two-echelon routing-location network consisting of an urban distributor (or warehouse), customers and potential locations to install two types of facilities (automated parcel locker and micro-distributor). After ordering based on their desirability, customers are able to receive their product at the door or at 24-hour parcel locker. A modified Bender decomposition algorithm is used to solve the proposed model, which is amplified by the strategy of rounding of master problem’s variables and local search. To prove the efficiency, we compared the properties obtained from the proposed algorithm with the results obtained from the epsilon-constraint method in the Python software environment, the CPLEX library and ILOG CPLEX Optimization Studio and the results confirms the absolute dominance of this method in large-sized instances. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the role of automated parcel lockers on the network’s cost and produced pollution indicate the efficiency and validity of the proposed model. Manuscript profile