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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Impacts of Farmers’ Empowerment in Rural Development In Semirom County
        Naser Shafieisabet Farid Farhadi
        In recent decades, empowerment is considered to serve as a mechanism for achieving agricultural development and subsequently, socio-economic sustainability in rural settlements. In other words, lack of attention to empowering rural residents and lack of appropriate poli More
        In recent decades, empowerment is considered to serve as a mechanism for achieving agricultural development and subsequently, socio-economic sustainability in rural settlements. In other words, lack of attention to empowering rural residents and lack of appropriate political and social infrastructure in rural areas is a major barrier to participation in the development of rural settlements. A survey was conducted through questionnaires. The required data was collected from the farmers of Semirom County, of whom 262 were selected using multistage random sampling. The process of empowering farmers measured, with a 67-item scale, including subscales such as education and information, awareness and knowledge, information technology, financial resources, trust building, cooperation, and decision-making on social and economic issues. Rural development with a 49-item scale in environmental, socio-economic and physical development of settlements dimensions. The results showed that the empowerment of rural farmers was effective in improvement of crop yields, growth of rural residents’ income, and sustainable socio-economic development of rural settlements. However, it is suggested to pay more attention to improvement of farmers' income, and support and lead them for increasing the rate of savings and their participation in investment activities related to agriculture sector. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Water demand management in the agricultural sector (Case Study Lishter plain)
        Yaghoob Zeraatkish
        Quality and quantity of water and soil are main goats of sustainable agriculture in Iran. Therefore, in this study aims to integrate environmental objectives including reducing water use, fertilizer and chemical pesticides, with increasing the gross margin (revenue) and More
        Quality and quantity of water and soil are main goats of sustainable agriculture in Iran. Therefore, in this study aims to integrate environmental objectives including reducing water use, fertilizer and chemical pesticides, with increasing the gross margin (revenue) and gross margin was risk or variance. The data used, including the pattern of production, inputs and price of each of them were randomly selected from among the designated beneficiaries. Data used in the production model, inputs and price of each of them were randomly selected from among the designated beneficiaries. In compiling the annual gross margin period of risk of 1998-2013 was used in the province. Given the vast difference between the scale of activity, beneficiaries using the cluster analysis based on scale activities were divided into two groups. The study indicated that the environmental objectives and targets policy makers, operators are swapping and It is necessary to choose a combination of policy planning motion. Manuscript profile