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      • Open Access Article

        1 - تعیین مکان مناسب برای پایانه مسافربری شهر بندرعباس با استفاده از روش‌های ANP و مقایسه زوجی در محیط GIS
        اسداله خورانی محمد رضا رضایی عمار زاهدی
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The role of crisis management in reducing natural disasters in the dilapidated fabric of Bandar Abbas from the perspective of urban sociology
        Mohammad Reza Jaberi nasab Akbar Abdollahzadeh side Arash Saghafi Principle Hassan Sattari Sarbanqoli
        Natural disasters are a major challenge in achieving urban resilience, sustainable development and crisis management. Crisis management is the process of preventing a crisis or minimizing its effects when it occurs. One of the cities in Iran that is involved in the prob More
        Natural disasters are a major challenge in achieving urban resilience, sustainable development and crisis management. Crisis management is the process of preventing a crisis or minimizing its effects when it occurs. One of the cities in Iran that is involved in the problem of natural disasters is Bandar Abbas. The main purpose of this study is crisis management in order to reduce accidents and natural damage in the dilapidated fabric of Bandar Abbas from the perspective of urban sociology. This research was applied based on the nature of the research. The research method was documentary-library and the analysis method was descriptive. Based on the obtained results, the suitable location of this city in relation to the coastline and the ongoing studies of reconstruction projects are among the opportunities available in the city of Bandar Abbas. In marginal and dilapidated urban contexts, lack of proper facilities, non-implementation of the administrative council at the macro level, public and non-transparent implementation of projects prepared for citizens and low level of health and lack of service facilities, important threats for accidents and the natural damages of Bandar Abbas are considered Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Evaluation of the institutional dimension of urban resilience in dealing with earthquakes (case example of Bandar Abbas city)
        MOHAMMAD REZA JABERINASAB Akbar AbdollahzadehTaraf Arash Saghafi Hasan Sattari
        Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and tornadoes have always existed and will continue to exist throughout the life of the planet, but the noteworthy point is that the effects of these natural disasters do not disappear completely and their effects can only More
        Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and tornadoes have always existed and will continue to exist throughout the life of the planet, but the noteworthy point is that the effects of these natural disasters do not disappear completely and their effects can only be balanced. Urban tissues and man-made elements of urban spaces are worn out and destroyed over time, and for this reason, keeping urban bodies stable requires interventions to improve and improve the existing situation, and this shows the necessity of physical interventions in the tissue. Uneven urban spaces are a reflection of the social and economic inequalities of their residents, although natural disasters and events threaten most cities, but the poor who live in informal settlements and dilapidated structures face greater human and financial losses when natural disasters occur. be. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the institutional dimension of urban resilience in dealing with earthquakes, focusing on the city of Bandar Abbas. The present research method was a descriptive-analytical method. The statistical population included all the expert employees of the Crisis Management Organization of Bandar Abbas Governorate and other agents of the Crisis Headquarters, which was determined by using the Cochran sample size formula to determine the number of 35 people as the sample size. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire based on the theoretical framework of the research. The reliability of the tool was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test above 0.65. According to the research results, the level of institutional resilience has not been at an acceptable level.Natural hazards have been with humans since the beginning of time, and humans have always sought a way to deal with them. Disasters are events that occur unexpectedly and sometimes inevitably, and due to the spread over material and human resources and interruption of the natural process of life, they are beyond the capacity of societies to adapt. The effects and consequences of a natural disaster, regardless of its type, can remain for a long time after the incident (Fali, 2014). On the other hand, population growth, increase in urban population and population density in a specific area have doubled the risk of these accidents. The lack of preparation for such incidents increases the losses and sometimes causes huge disasters (Noorian and Esfandi, 2014: 56). At the beginning of the 20th century, crisis management initially only had the ability to respond and react immediately after the incident and the occurrence of the crisis (Davis, 2011). After the inefficiency of this system showed itself in many situations, the attention of urban planners and managers was drawn to its resilience and increase (Coppola, 2007). Resilience has been discussed since the 1970s, which was first about ecological systems in the sense that resilience determines the continuity of relationships and links within a system and is a measure of the system's ability to absorb changes in parameters and stable variables. And moving and maintaining survival. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Evaluation of the Quantitative Expansion of the City and Modeling of Physical Development in the Coastal Strip of Bandar Abbas
        reyhaneh maddahi seyed ali almodaresi Ali Akbar Jamali Rasoul Mahdavi Najafabadi
        Rapid urbanization has put heavy pressure on the land and it is surrounding resources, reducing vegetation, reducing open space and serious social and environmental problems. An important step in managing and planning urban development, as well as assessing its cumulati More
        Rapid urbanization has put heavy pressure on the land and it is surrounding resources, reducing vegetation, reducing open space and serious social and environmental problems. An important step in managing and planning urban development, as well as assessing its cumulative effects, is to study and simulate the physical development of the city. One of the processes in which a city changes can be investigated for a multi- year period and therefore predicting the directions of urban development for appropriate planning is urban development modeling, so urban designers and planners have spatial information and when they are related to urban growth patterns, they need to do the modeling. The aim of the present study is to model the urban development of Bandar Abbas city using the LCM model in the 21st year series ( 1994, 2002, 2009, 2015) using the  Landsat satellite images. In the first step, after classification of images by supervised method, mostly we compared the maps with the accuracy of the KAPPA coefficient of 0.9550, and then using the land- change model to predict the map of 2021 and using the Logistic regression model and the CA-Markov chain, the development of the city in 2021 was anticipated exactly. After calculating the matrix, the probability of transfer of changes to predict land use in 2009, 2015, and 2021 was calculated using Logistic regression, which compared to land use in the years 2009 and 2015, the accuracy of the Kappa coefficient was 75.3% for 2009 and 86.9%. Also for the year 2015 we achieved relatively good results. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Urban Resilience and Natural Hazards Urban Resilience and Natural Hazards Survey of Resilience of Bandar Abbas city in Environmental Dimensions and Components and Presentation of Urban Management Strategies
        narjes darmani Hossein Parvaresh Mohsen Dehghani vali Alipour
        Increasing natural and human hazards, especially in developing countries, have led to more attention being paid to concepts such as vulnerability and resilience. The aim of this study was to investigate the resilience of Bandar Abbas city in environmental dimensions and More
        Increasing natural and human hazards, especially in developing countries, have led to more attention being paid to concepts such as vulnerability and resilience. The aim of this study was to investigate the resilience of Bandar Abbas city in environmental dimensions and components and to present an urban management strategy. The population and the statistical sample of the study include experts in urban planning issues who have been selected and questioned as purposeful samples (20 people). Prioritization of environmental indicators and components; Presenting a strategy by experts to improve the resilience of Bandar Abbas.Most of the researches in Iran have been done in terms of social and economic vulnerability, but in the present study, the relationship between ecosystem literacy and environmental indicators has been investigated. Assessing urban resilience in this research can be considered as a new method in urban management. The results of the survey show: The urban resilience situation of Bandar Abbas with the calculated value of 3.29 is favorable and in a good situation in the face of environmental crises. Finally, Friedman test has been used to rank the indicators and environmental components of Bandar Abbas and urban management strategies have been presented using the opinion of experts to improve the resilience of Bandar Abbas. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Designing and explaining the pattern of organizational silence based on the personality patterns of employees Case study: (Bandar Abbas Municipality)
        hosein akhlaghi mehdi bagheri Sirajuddin Mohebi
        The current research intends to design and explain the pattern of organizational silence based on the personality patterns of employees. This research is exploratory and descriptive-survey. A questionnaire was used to collect information. that the Cronbach's alpha More
        The current research intends to design and explain the pattern of organizational silence based on the personality patterns of employees. This research is exploratory and descriptive-survey. A questionnaire was used to collect information. that the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaires is above 7. To test the validity of the questions, content validity was used, and for this purpose, the opinions of experts, academic professors and expert experts were used. , Confirmed. The statistical population in this research consists of the employees of Bandar Abbas municipality, among whom 152 people were selected as a sample by simple random method. Exploratory factor analysis test was used to analyze the information. After conducting the exploratory factor analysis test, finally 5 factors has been identified: Causal conditions (management factors with the highest priority and target factors with the lowest priority), intervening conditions ( Environmental factors with the highest priority and cultural-factors with the lowest priority (conditions that create the foundation) Lack of capable and motivating managers with the highest priority and non-participatory decision-making with the lowest priority (leader conditions) Change in organizational structure with the highest priority and management of organizational culture with the lowest priority ), the outcome conditions (promoting organizational commitment with the highest priority and promoting the emotional commitment of employees with the lowest priority) Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - تعیین مکان مناسب برای پایانه مسافربری شهر بندرعباس با استفاده از روش‌های ANP و مقایسه زوجی در محیط GIS
        اسداله خورانی محمد رضا رضایی عمار زاهدی
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Heavy metal (Pb,Cd) levels in muscle and liver of Pomadasys kakaan in Hormozgan province (Bandar abbas)
        M. S. Sadeghi M. Emtiazju R. Daghighi Rohi
        This study was carried out to determine the heavy metal content ( Pb and Cd) in muscle and liver tissues of Pomadasys kakaan   in Bandar Abbas during winter 2011 and summer 2012. After biometry of the fish, muscle and liver tissues were separated. The amount o More
        This study was carried out to determine the heavy metal content ( Pb and Cd) in muscle and liver tissues of Pomadasys kakaan   in Bandar Abbas during winter 2011 and summer 2012. After biometry of the fish, muscle and liver tissues were separated. The amount of Pb and Cd were measured by atomic absorption spectroscopy (Varian model GTA 100). Based on the results, the average concentration of Pb and Cd in liver tissues were observed to be 0.1334±0.0234 and 0.0255±0.0077 µg/g respectively and in muscle tissues 0.0439±0.0106 and 0.0041±0.0007 µg/g, respectively. The difference between the average concentration of Pb and Cd in liver and muscle tissues is significant (P<0.05). Average accumulation of Pb and Cd in liver and muscle tissues were not difference significantly between two seasons (P>0/05). The comparison of the results with permissible limits of WHO and EPA showed that the concentrations of these metals are low. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Study on main lipid of the seapen Virgularia gustaviana in the Sorou Etaury, Bandar Abbas costal zone,Persian Gulf
        Sh. Safaeian A. Esmaieili Sh. Sharifi
        Sea pens or pennatulaceans are a highly specialized group of anthozoan coelenterates. They are bentic sessile animals. Sea pens were collected   by wading at low tide in inter tidal zone From Bandar Abass Costal area in autumn 2009.Sea pens were studied by mor More
        Sea pens or pennatulaceans are a highly specialized group of anthozoan coelenterates. They are bentic sessile animals. Sea pens were collected   by wading at low tide in inter tidal zone From Bandar Abass Costal area in autumn 2009.Sea pens were studied by morphologically trails as well as espiculs .  Sea pens   identified by classification keys and also acid digestion method, and samples were sent to academic center of California for conferm ation. Comparing identification keys genus from Virgularidae family was identified, it consisted of     Virgularia  gustaviana  . Sea pen,s distribution showed a patchy form in the   intertidal zone. Sea pen,s biomass was   determed to be 10.77 g/m2 in Souru Estuary. Sea pens contain large quantities of lipids in their tissues; these lipids may be either structural or for storage .in this study, lipid percentages of Virgularia gustavianawere measured and percentage of sterol profile  was assessed. Total lipid of Virgularia gustaviana was 21.96 percent and sterol profile which was5680.31mg/kg contain cholesterol 1910.38mg/kg that equal57.95 percent of total sterol and brassicasterol ,campestrol ,campestanol ,stigmasterol ,beta-sitosterol  were measured.  Fatty acid profiles was measurd by GC-Mass and Heptadecan 44.25 % beta.-Bisabolene ss Cyclohexene'1,18.16 %, and Metyl arachidonate 54.17 % was assessed. This research is first step in sea pen identification and it,s lipid components in Iranian coastal waters of   Persian Gulf. n was higher than preadults and adults. The measurement of liver total lipid showed that preadult lipid was more than adult and immature. Calcium staining in both liver and ovary tissues expressed that this element will increase during growth and development. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Determination of nutritional value and mineral elements of red algae Hypnea flagelliformis from Bandar Abbas , Persian Gulf
        Sh. Safaeian K. Larijani M. Talebzadeh Sh. Shabani
        In this study chemical composition (protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, Ash) and mineral elements (Fe, Mg, Ca, K, Na, I, P, Se, Mn, Zn, Cu) in the red algae Hypnea flagelliformis of Persian Gulf coast in winter 2010 and spring 2011 were analyzed in triplicates. Results More
        In this study chemical composition (protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, Ash) and mineral elements (Fe, Mg, Ca, K, Na, I, P, Se, Mn, Zn, Cu) in the red algae Hypnea flagelliformis of Persian Gulf coast in winter 2010 and spring 2011 were analyzed in triplicates. Results showed that amount of energy in100 gr of  red algae H. flagelliformis in spring  was 179. 962 kcal and in winter it was169.872 kcal. Chemical analysis of H. flagelliformis red algae in winter showed that average amounts of protein, carbohydrates, fat, fiber and ash were %15.366 ± 0. 0283 ,%25.851 ± 0.12037,%0.556 ± 0.0351, %0.976 ± 0.0045  and %14.873 ± 0.040 dry weight respectively. Also in spring amounts of these factors were %17.851 ± 0.0045, %26.3003 ± 0.025, %0.3733 ± 0.0057, %1.177 ± 0.052 and %15.263 ± 0.0416 dry weight respectively. Most protein, carbohydrate and fiber belonged to spring algae. This is considerable because of high amount of protein in red algae than green algae and brown. The analysis of  red algae H. flagelliformis showed  that  the average amount of  this elements in winter was respectively, Fe (290.76 ± 0.1527), Mg (1286.6 ± 2.516), Ca (2618.6 ± 0.577), K (1638.9 ± 0.776), Na  (1854.3 ± 2.081), I (6.338 ± 0.2749), P (56.3 ± 0.3), Se (44.7 ± 0.3605), Mn (4.94 ± 0.305), Zn (2.16 ± 0.208) and Cu (1.16 ± 0.0251) mg  per 100 gr of dry  matter. The amount of these elements in spring, was  Fe (233.9 ± 2.891), Mg (1028 ± 2) , Ca (4356.3 ± 2.516) , K ( 1977.6 ± 5.631) , Na ( 2898.6 ± 0.577) , I (7.16 ± 0.05715) , P (53.6 ± 0.3) , Se (40.7 ± 0.2) , Mn (8.05 ± 0.02) , Zn (  5.2 ±0.173) and  Cu( 1. 43 ± 0.0378) mg  per 100 gr of dry matter respectively. results showed that there is a significant difference between the average chemical composition, macro elements and micro elemans in winter and spring (P<0.01). Average iodine elements in two seasons didn’t show significant difference (P>0.01). The results of chemical analysis in the red algae Hypnea flagelliformis  suggest  more  investigations in case of high level of  Iodine, Selenium, Iron, Magnesium, Calcium, Sodium, Potassium as a good supplement. Manuscript profile
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        11 - Nutritive value and trace elements accumulation (Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd) in muscle and liver tissues of Barracuda Sphyraena SP. in Bandarabbas (2013)
        S. Aghaei A. Ashjae Ardalan N. Moraki K. Darvish Bastami N. Mola Mohieddin
        This study was undertaken during 2013 on the barracuda fish Sphyraena sp. caught from waters of Bandarabbas.This project focuses on concentration of heavy metals in muscle and liver tissues of this fish. In addition results were compared with the international standards More
        This study was undertaken during 2013 on the barracuda fish Sphyraena sp. caught from waters of Bandarabbas.This project focuses on concentration of heavy metals in muscle and liver tissues of this fish. In addition results were compared with the international standards.The muscle and liver tissues of 20 samples catched and separated. Metals were extracted from muscle and liver tissues using acid digestion method (ASTM). Concentrations of heavy metals were measured by ICP. Mean concentration  for  Zn , Cu , Pb and Cd in the muscle tissue 2.675±0.800, 0.385±0.658, 0.325±0.169 and 0.087±0.012 ppm and liver tissue 11.850±3.943, 4.957±1.632, 0.485±0.2406 and 0.480±0.2402 ppm (as fed) respectively. Results compared with international standards such as WHO, FAO , UK (MAFF) and lower concentration  of all metals in muscle and liver tissues except concentration of Cd in liver tissue from the above standards was concluded and they didn’t have significant difference between Pb , Zn , Cu in muscle tissue (P≥0.05) ,but there was Cd in muscle tissue during the 2013 (P<0.05). Manuscript profile
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        12 - Determination of concentration of Cd ,Pb ,Hg ,Fe in Muscle of Otolithes ruber in Northern part of Persian Gulf, Bandar Abbas
        F. Razzaghi M. R. Mohammad shafie M. Emtiazjoo
        In this study, concentration of Cd ,Pb ,Hg & Fe  was determined in muscle of eighteen kind of Otolithes rubber caught from fisheries stations in Bandar Abbas in Summer 2009 and Winter 2010.Concentration were compaired with their MRL(max.permissible residual lev More
        In this study, concentration of Cd ,Pb ,Hg & Fe  was determined in muscle of eighteen kind of Otolithes rubber caught from fisheries stations in Bandar Abbas in Summer 2009 and Winter 2010.Concentration were compaired with their MRL(max.permissible residual level) in international standard. After preparation of the sample and digestion by AOAC methods,concentration of (Cd ,Pb ,Hg & Fe) was determined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer . Mean fish weight was 520.05g and the mean (Cd ,Pb ,Hg & Fe) in the muscle of samples were 0.015,0.02, 0.11, 4.02µg/g dry weight ,respectively. Positive correlation between weight and concentrations of Cd ,Pb ,Hg & Fe in the muscle (µg/g dw) were observed   (P< 0.05).  There were significant differences between concentration of Cd ,Pb & Hg in seasons  (P<0.05).  Based on the result, Cd ,Pb ,Hg &Fe content found in the studied fish samples were not significant. The amount of these elements in this kind of fish is less than MRL of WHO, NHMRC, MAFF and FDA. Manuscript profile