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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with empathy in students
        Elahe Memarian Davood Manavipour Mojtaba Sedaghati Fard
        The purpose of this article was to explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with students' empathy, which according to the nature of the research, the research method is descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male More
        The purpose of this article was to explain the relationship between attachment styles and epistemological beliefs with students' empathy, which according to the nature of the research, the research method is descriptive-correlational. The study population includes male and female undergraduate, graduate and doctoral students of the Islamic Azad University of Garmsar in the academic year of 1998-99 with a number of 6000 students, of which 400 students (222 females and 178 males) as Available were selected. The statistical sample completed the Schumer (1990) Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire, Hezan and Schiver (1987) and Toronto (2009) Empathy Attachment Questionnaires simultaneously. SPSS and Lisrel software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that attachment has a direct positive relationship with empathy and is able to predict it. Knowledge stability, learning speed and knowledge simplicity are related to the path of avoidant attachment style and are negatively and indirectly related to empathy. Learning speed was mediated by anxiety attachment style and negatively correlated with empathy. The inherent ability and simplicity of knowledge through a secure attachment style were able to predict empathy. Of the only contextual variables, marital status was a good predictor of empathy. Other variables were not able to predict empathy or did not show a strong and significant relationship. According to the results of this research, it can be said; A person's experience of the quality of attachment can predict the growth of epistemological beliefs as well as the extent of his empathetic behavior. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The mediating role of progress motivation in the relationship between epistemological beliefs and students' philosophical thinking
        soheila hossainpour farshth afkari shahede zarei
        The present study was the mediating role of progress motivation in the relationship between epistemological beliefs and students' philosophical thinking, Sanandaj branch. The current research was a correlational descriptive research method in terms of its applied p More
        The present study was the mediating role of progress motivation in the relationship between epistemological beliefs and students' philosophical thinking, Sanandaj branch. The current research was a correlational descriptive research method in terms of its applied purpose and in terms of the nature and method of data collection. The statistical population of this research includes all the students of Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj branch, and to determine the sample size, 396 people were used from the Georgesi and Morgan table by random sampling method. To collect the data, the standard questionnaires of Schumer's epistemological beliefs (1990), Smith's philosophical mindset (1965) and Hosseini et al.'s motivation (2017) were used, which were calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient to determine their reliability. The data was analyzed using path analysis through Amos software. The results showed that epistemological beliefs have a positive and significant relationship with philosophical thinking and motivation to progress, and motivation to progress plays a mediating role in the relationship between students' epistemological beliefs and their philosophical thinking. Manuscript profile