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    • List of Articles ایرج میرزا

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Constitutional events reflections on poetry of Iraj Mirza
        Hamid Reza Jadidi
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The fields of philosophic pessimism and discouragement in Iraj Mirza's education and lyrical poems
        Ali Bali Ali Asghar Halabi
        Pessimism or despair is a psychological condition which occurs in people's rational and emotional area, and is common in almost every society. A sharp form of this which is seen in poets and the enlightened is called "philosophical despair". The bases of this condition More
        Pessimism or despair is a psychological condition which occurs in people's rational and emotional area, and is common in almost every society. A sharp form of this which is seen in poets and the enlightened is called "philosophical despair". The bases of this condition can be sought in the people's personal life events and the society's political, social and economical transitions. In the beginning of the twentieth century and after the failure of the constitutional movement, parts of the hearts of poems turned into pessimism and despair. Iraj Mirza is one of the prominent poets of this era whose thoughts and literary works are affected by despair and pessimism. The bases of this pessimism are under the influence of the unkindness of friends, the death of the young child, the lack of societal situations, the loss of governmental positions and the decline of the aristocratic place of his family. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Study of Western Vocabulary and Terms in the Illustration and Thematic Creation of the Poetry of the Constitutional Era "Case Study of Iraj Mirza's Poems"
        Ali Ghaempanah Tajabadi Maryam Gholamreza Beigi Majid Hajizadeh Askari
        Loss is a dynamic and living phenomenon that changes over time and in its extent, many changes occur. One of its most important features is borrowing from other languages. In the constitutional period, this issue was done in the poems of poets such as Iraj Mirza, due to More
        Loss is a dynamic and living phenomenon that changes over time and in its extent, many changes occur. One of its most important features is borrowing from other languages. In the constitutional period, this issue was done in the poems of poets such as Iraj Mirza, due to factors such as the prevalence of printing industry in Iran, familiarity of Iranians with European literature, translation and publication of European works, etc. Is. In this research, the authors have used a descriptive-analytical method and with the help of library tools to "study Western words and expressions in the illustration and thematic creation of Iraj Mirza's poems". The findings of the study indicate that Iraj used Western words in his poems and the frequency of French words in his poems in relation to administrative terms is the most Western words and social and political terms, military, Western tools. In everyday life, modern, cultural, literary, and scientific places are next in order. In this regard, the poet, more in a humorous way, has used novel and expressive industries in order to be able to acquaint people better with the situation of his time. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The Analysis and Study of Woman’s Position in the Poetry of Lahooti, Iraj Mirza and Arefe GHazvini
        سعید Hatami پروانه Safaee Ghahfarokh
        Woman, in the poetry of pre-constitution (Mashrote) era was seen through by an amatory and sentimental view. However political, social, and cultural changes occurred in Constitution, especially thematic changes in throughout intellectual and social domains and as an exa More
        Woman, in the poetry of pre-constitution (Mashrote) era was seen through by an amatory and sentimental view. However political, social, and cultural changes occurred in Constitution, especially thematic changes in throughout intellectual and social domains and as an example in literature, brought about fundamental changes in attitudes towards subjects such as femininity in Iranian society. Some poets of the era, regardless of pure Islamic principles, relied only on their conception of outward aspect of divine law, and influenced by new and unprecedented social and cultural changes like prevalence of western attitude towards woman-that was contrary to correct religious and traditional thoughts- posed in their poems, subjects such as defending rights and liberty of women, criticizing hijab, and objecting to marriage of girls in teen ages. Following such an approach, these poets were on the edge of conflict and fight with religious teachings. Iraj Mirza, Arefe Ghazvini, and Abolghasem Lahooti were the examples of such poets. Through this study, researcher used a descriptive-analytic approach to consider the subject in poems of these three poets. Attitudes of these three poets towards women and their issues, according to the results of this research, involved in having a critical view on native culture and religious customs of society which is caused by factors such as: having almost the same intellectual source, being influenced by western one-dimensional humanistic view, and being scared off by western culture. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - بررسی وام‌واژگان فرانسوی و روسی در دیوان ایرج میرزا
        وحید سجادی فر طاهره ایشانی مسعود باوان پوری
        زبان موجودی پویا و زنده است که همواره در حال دگرگونی، رشد و گسترش است. یکی از اصلی‌ترین شاخص‌های پویایی زبان پذیرفتن وام واژه‌هایی است که تحت تأثیر روابط سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی و . . . از زبان‌های دیگر به آن زبان وارد می‌گردد. زبان فارسی نیز با وجود توان بالقو More
        زبان موجودی پویا و زنده است که همواره در حال دگرگونی، رشد و گسترش است. یکی از اصلی‌ترین شاخص‌های پویایی زبان پذیرفتن وام واژه‌هایی است که تحت تأثیر روابط سیاسی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و اجتماعی و . . . از زبان‌های دیگر به آن زبان وارد می‌گردد. زبان فارسی نیز با وجود توان بالقوه در داشتن واژگان، از این امر مستثنی نبوده و شاهد حضور وام واژگان عربی، انگلیسی، فرانسوی، ترکی و روسی و . . . در آن هستیم. ایرج میرزا، شاعر دوره قاجار، یکی از شاعرانی است که در شعر خویش از وام واژگان فراوانی بهره برده است. وی بیشتر از زبان و فرهنگ عربی تأثیر پذیرفته است . با مطالعه شعر وی می‌توان به وضوح وام واژگان فرانسوی و روسی را در شعر وی مشاهده نمود. وی از واژگان فرانسوی مانند آژان، ژاندارمری، تلفن، پودر و . . . و نیز وام واژگان روسی مانند: اسکناس، چمدان و اتو و . . .استفاده نموده است. پژوهش حاضر برآنست با روش توصیفی- اسنادی و با بهره‌گیری از فرهنگ لغت‌های مختلف و ریشه‌یابی کلمات، وام واژگان فرانسوی و روسی در شعر وی را برای خوانندگان تبیین و بررسی نمایند. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - signs of innovatoin in iraj mirza s' poetry
        niusha doorandish Esmat Khoeini
        Iranian literature underwent a fundamental change during the constitutional period, which is known as the literary revolution. Persian poetry, moving away from its classical traditions and rules, moved on the path of modernity. Iraj Mirza is one of the most influential More
        Iranian literature underwent a fundamental change during the constitutional period, which is known as the literary revolution. Persian poetry, moving away from its classical traditions and rules, moved on the path of modernity. Iraj Mirza is one of the most influential poets. This is the period. His poetry is changing at this stage, both in terms of content and in terms of formal and linguistic structures. In addition to accepting new political, social and cultural themes, his works include new linguistic features and literary arrays. It is fresh and creative. The most important and most innovative innovations of Iraj Mirza are in the language of his poetry; He has accurately reflected the slang language of the age as well as new Persian and French words in his poetry, which has been very rare in Persian poetry before. The volume of modernities and linguistic and literary innovations of Iraj is so vast that he can be considered the most innovative constitutional poet in this respect.The present article examines the aspects of innovation and creativity in Iraj Mirza's poetry with a form-based stylistic approach; First, he examines the most important manifestations of modernity in the language of his poems in detail, then he identifies and introduces the new content and new literary industries of his poetry with a brief look. Manuscript profile