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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Role of Individual Responsibility Towards Health in Prioritizing the Provision of Health Services by Health Policy Makers in Iran
        nader sheikholeslami kandelousi neda nafari sahar kouhestani
        Introduction: Aimed at investigating role of personal responsibility for health in prioritization of providing health services from the viewpoint of organ donors referring to the Center for Organ Donation in Mashhad, Iran, the present research has been conducted in spri More
        Introduction: Aimed at investigating role of personal responsibility for health in prioritization of providing health services from the viewpoint of organ donors referring to the Center for Organ Donation in Mashhad, Iran, the present research has been conducted in spring 2021.Methods: This is a descriptive – cross sectional study conducted among organ donors. Required data is collected via a standard questionnaire designed to measure tendency towards donating an organ to two patients seeking liver donation. Questionnaire data was fed into software where it was analyzed via descriptive and analytic statistics as wells as content analysis for open questions.Results: Finally, the analyses undertaken on 214 questionnaires collected indicated that, of total number of responders, the number of those who tended to donate their organs to patients with hereditary diseases was 4 – 5 times as large as the number of responders who tended to donate their organs to the drug addiction-resulted patients. Furthermore, 74% of the responders believed that, individuals actually take part in either their health or diseases.Conclusion: Responsibility for health represented an important factor in making decisions regarding the prioritization of providing health services among the responders. Presentation of comprehensive and neutral reasoning contributed to the elimination of misconceptions within the responders’ minds (if any), so that, with their minds opened, they can answer the questions in a non-biased manner. It is worth noting that, the responders had their opinions not significantly changed once they read the ideas raised in the questionnaire, and most of them still relied, in their choices, on the principle of responsibility for health. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An approach on the replacement of organ donation in retribution in Iran's legal system
        abbas dehghani alireza asgari
        Organ donation and organ transplantation can be counted among the benefits that have been considered as an accepted and desirable practice with the help of some jurists and authorities. According to some jurists, self-retribution can be carried out using methods that ca More
        Organ donation and organ transplantation can be counted among the benefits that have been considered as an accepted and desirable practice with the help of some jurists and authorities. According to some jurists, self-retribution can be carried out using methods that cause the least amount of suffering to the offender. According to some jurisprudential and legal arguments and inferences, the issue of organ donation has been approved and many people donate their organs to the needy every year. Therefore, the issue of donation and of course retribution through donation, which takes place with the consent of a person, should not be equated with mutilation. The issue of donating the body parts of people who are so-called brain dead and there is no connection between their brain and their organs due to neurological disorder, to the needy patients; Organ transplantation has become a common practice. But this is not enough to meet all the needs of the members. On the other hand, people who are not qualified to live in the community due to social misdeeds and are about to be executed, they must experience a hard death without compensation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - بررسی تاثیرمیزان سرمایه اجتماعی در تمایل افراد به اهداء عضو
        فرح ترکمان مهناز مهدی عراقی