List of Articles الحیاة الاجتماعیة

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  1 - Oratory in the shadow of social life in the Umayyad era (with an emphasis on Ziad-Ibn-Abih’s Batra sermon)
  Isa Mottaghizadeh Sajjad اسماعیلی
  Abstract Society is the benchmark of right and wrong and in fact literature is an expressive of it. Considering this brief sentence it can be understood that the life of literature in all ages especially in Umayyad era is under the influence of society, And Literary te More

  Abstract Society is the benchmark of right and wrong and in fact literature is an expressive of it. Considering this brief sentence it can be understood that the life of literature in all ages especially in Umayyad era is under the influence of society, And Literary techniques appear under the impact of the social stimuli in that society. Social life of Umayyad dynasty era enjoyed, in most areas, facilities, abundant wealth, security andlasting peace.While other cities of Iraq (Basra and Kufa) were in the target of various intrigues and changes, and had a  very unstable social life basis. Thus in such a society, very capable literates put feet to the literary arena; and expressed their own views by the language of poetry, prose or lecture according to society's needs. Sermon as a technique to communicate with people developed and promoted under social impacts using various methods such as sympathy and reconstruction. In fact, since sermon is a kind of weapon in human society in conditions of peace and war to promote community to its higher status, so this brief study attempts to investigate the role of social life and some of the social impacts of Umayyad era on sermon with the emphasis to Batra  Sermon of Ziad Ibn Abih  by using descriptive-analitical approach.Part of the research findings indicated that sermon is influenced by society and different social impacts that is evident in Batra sermon so this sermon is considered as a social and critical one. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Analysis of Social and Political Function of Comic and Satiric Poetry in Mamluki Period
  Jahangir Amiri Marzieh Mohammadi Farooqh Ne'mati
  Comic poem is not dedicated only to Mamluki era because there is almost no ere which is free of this style. However, comic poetry found inexperienced popularity during the Mamluki era and it became one of its clear features. This kind of poetry came out of its tight fra More

  Comic poem is not dedicated only to Mamluki era because there is almost no ere which is free of this style. However, comic poetry found inexperienced popularity during the Mamluki era and it became one of its clear features. This kind of poetry came out of its tight framework in the Mamluki era and entered real life stage  and communicated with people's true life. Therefore, this poetry obtained popular color and tone and reflected painful lives of people. Among most important themes in comic poetry of the Mamluki era, these can be mentioned: rulers' tyranny, judges' corruption, moral decadence of society, people's poverty and need, stinginess of the rich and the like  that dominated the society in Mamluki era. The present study aims to investigate comic poetry in the Mamluki era and analyzes social themes and motifs to clarify the role and position  of comic poetry in reflecting events of the society. This paper is based on  descriptive- analytical method.   Manuscript profile