List of Articles الجزایر

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  1 - A Study of the Achievements of French Orientalists in Algeria (1830-1962 AD)
  Majid Menhaji
  10.30495/jhcin.2022.20098
  French Orientalism is one of the most important and prominent schools of Oriental studies. The main brilliance of French Orientalism in the era of French colonialism can be seen in Algeria, which took strategic steps to establish and advance the goals of colonialism in More

  French Orientalism is one of the most important and prominent schools of Oriental studies. The main brilliance of French Orientalism in the era of French colonialism can be seen in Algeria, which took strategic steps to establish and advance the goals of colonialism in Algeria. The collection of French Orientalists includes a number of translators, writers, and artists who are ultimately pluralistic, but must be found in a single orbit. This article uses a descriptive-analytical method to study and analyze the institutions and fields of study and practice of French orientalists in Algeria (1830-1962). The main questions of this article are: What are the institutions and fields of study and practice of French orientalists in Algeria? Findings: Algeria is one of the most important Orientalist experiences, especially after its occupation by France in 1830. Orientalists began preliminary studies and training of the military and politicians a few years before the occupation of Algeria. In three stages, French orientalists achieved great success for their respective governments. The first stage (1830_1879) is mostly witnessed by military orientalists. But the second period (1879_1930) saw the expansion of the activities of French Orientalists, both with the establishment of new schools for teaching the Arabic language and with the holding of Orientalist conferences. This period is the most important period of development and implementation of French colonial cultural policies in Algeria. The third stage (1930_1962) the role of orientalists faded. Orientalists and the Church also served a common goal, especially in the spread of Christianity. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Imam Muhammad Al-Ghazzālī Influence on the Malay World; The Archipelago of Indonesia
  mahmoodreza esfandiar
  10.30495/jhcin.2021.17224
  This study aims to examine the effects of Imam al-Ghazzālī on the process of Islamic thought in the Malay world, especially The Indonesian archipelago, as one of the most important and most populous Muslim regions in the Islamic world. The method of data collection is l More

  This study aims to examine the effects of Imam al-Ghazzālī on the process of Islamic thought in the Malay world, especially The Indonesian archipelago, as one of the most important and most populous Muslim regions in the Islamic world. The method of data collection is library-based and on available sources and reports and the research method is based on functional explanation. This study, which examines how the Malays got acquainted with al-Ghazzālī and the history and various dimensions of his influence on various areas of religious thought in the Indonesian archipelago, especially kalām and Sufism from the past to the present, concludes that al-Ghazzālī's thoughts on the development of Islamic culture in the Indonesian archipelago were influential, and the spiritual life of the Malays, from the religious education system to the social spheres has been greatly influenced by his ideas. Manuscript profile
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  3 - پیشینه و ماهیت حقوقی دیوان داوری دعاوی ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا
  ابوذر ابراهیمی ترکمان
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  4 - Sea and Seashore's Motif in Mohammad Javad Al Jazayeri's Diwan
  Nafiseh Haji Rajabi Hassan Abdollahi
  Motif means theme in literature or frequent subject, term, factor or motivation in literary works. Motif includes mysterious indications and hints in literary works which have close relationship with poet's thoughts, ideas and spirit. Motif has been appeared in various More

  Motif means theme in literature or frequent subject, term, factor or motivation in literary works. Motif includes mysterious indications and hints in literary works which have close relationship with poet's thoughts, ideas and spirit. Motif has been appeared in various forms such as concepts, terms and mysteries in Iraqi poet's works – Mohammad Javad Al Jazayeri. Two important mysterious motifs which are applicable to express philosophical issues and own semantic indications are "Sea" and "Seashore" motifs and related issues. The mentioned terms have been entered in his poetries widely in order to offer new ideas and indications. Sea possesses various associations and manifestations in Al Jazayeri's pictorial language which human's soul, this world and nature amongst all. Seashore also indicates general existence, this world, past and future and specific natural creatures. The present article intends to way of applying the abovementioned terms and their implications based on descriptive – analytical method according to poet's experiences. Manuscript profile
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  5 - First report of Fusarium chlamydosporum causing crown rot and dumping of on Durum wheat in Algeria
  BENCHEIKH Amor ROUAG Noureddine BOUTALBI Walid BELABED Imane
  Several species of Fusarium infect durum wheat plants in the eastern part of Algeria. Endophytic fungus from random wheat seeds were sampled from fifty locations in eastern Algeria and shows the existence of Fusarium chlamydosporum regarding the macroscopic and microsco More

  Several species of Fusarium infect durum wheat plants in the eastern part of Algeria. Endophytic fungus from random wheat seeds were sampled from fifty locations in eastern Algeria and shows the existence of Fusarium chlamydosporum regarding the macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Molecular identification using EF1 and ITS1 primers were confirmed the presence of Fusarium chlamydosporum for the first time on durum wheat seeds in Algeria. The pathogenicity test was carried out on three durum wheat varieties for determining the effect of this isolate on the coleoptile and basal part of durum wheat. The results show that F.chlamydosporum had a negative impact on seed germination of the three varieties tested. Indeed, the reduction in germination varies between 85 and 92% reduction on GTAdur and Waha varieties, respectively. More, F.chlamydosporum caused a reduction in coleoptiles length in all varieties ranging from 60.97 to 70.05% in GTAdur and Waha, respectively. On the other hand, it showed a very different impact on plant growth parameters. Thus, the action was much more pronounced on reducing the root system length and the fresh weight of the vegetative system of Waha variety equal to 75.04 and 71.15%, respectively, and it is notable for the fresh weight of the root system of Bousselam variety. These very high levels of infectivity prompt us to reconsider our vision for this species of Fusarium in treatment and certification programs. Manuscript profile
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  6 - تحلیل تجربی عوامل تعیین‌کنندة تلفیق عمودی در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر
  Mohamed Benmehaia Fatima Brabez
  در این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل عوامل تعیین‌کنندة تلفیق عمودی (مالکیت و پیمانکاری) در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر هستیم. دو حالت کنترل دارایی شامل مالکیت و پیمانکاری ساده می‌باشد. بنابراین، تلفیق مراحل عمودی تولید کشاورزی باعث افزایش سود ناخالص می‌شود، بر انتخاب کانالهای با More

  در این مطالعه به دنبال تحلیل عوامل تعیین‌کنندة تلفیق عمودی (مالکیت و پیمانکاری) در میان کشاورزان شمال الجزایر هستیم. دو حالت کنترل دارایی شامل مالکیت و پیمانکاری ساده می‌باشد. بنابراین، تلفیق مراحل عمودی تولید کشاورزی باعث افزایش سود ناخالص می‌شود، بر انتخاب کانالهای بازاریابی و عرضه تأثیر می‌گذارد و مشارکت کشاورزان در بازار را بهبود می‌بخشد. برای تعیین احتمال تلفیق عمودی (و افقی) خانواده‌های دهقان در بنگاه‌شان از سه مدل رگرسیون مختلف بهره گرفتیم. داده‌ها از 635 کشاورز خرده‌پا در شمال الجزایر جمع‌آوری شد. فرض شد که ساختار مزرعه، اندازة مزرعه، سن کشاورزان، سطح تحصیلات کشاورزان، فصلی بودن، و موقعیت جغرافیایی عوامل اصلی مؤثر بر احتمال تلفیق عمودی خانوار در بنگاه کشاورز‌ی‌اش بودند. این عوامل کلیدی بر احتمال تلفیق افقی خانوار تأثیرگذارند. پس این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که سیاست‌گذاران باید به دنبال افزایش آگاهی از ساختار مزرعه، مقیاس آن، ماهیت فصلی و فضایی تولید کشاورزی و همچنین افزایش آگاهی از خصوص اجتماعی کشاورزان باشند تا بتوانند بهره‌وری کشاورزی را بهبود بخشند.  Manuscript profile
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  7 - Comparing the Relationship between Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty in Iran and Three OPEC Members
  Elham Farnaghi Oranus Parivar Hamid Tofighi
  By employing conditional variance modeling and Granger causality test, we specified and compared the linkage between inflation and inflation uncertainty in Iran and three other OPEC members. To achieve this purpose we used consumer price index quarterly data for the yea More

  By employing conditional variance modeling and Granger causality test, we specified and compared the linkage between inflation and inflation uncertainty in Iran and three other OPEC members. To achieve this purpose we used consumer price index quarterly data for the years 1985-2009. The results suggest strong evidence that shows that in all these countries the increase in inflation leads to increase in inflation uncertainty. But in reverse, only in Iran and Venezuela, a causal relationship from inflation uncertainty to inflation can be found Manuscript profile
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  8 - Abdelkader El Djezairi: The Brave Mystic and the Founder of Resistance Poetry of Algeria
  Nazanin Farzad Abdolhosein Farzad
  From the first centuries of Islam, many great Sufis have been involved in protecting the borders of Islamic territories to stand against the enemy attack. During the Timurid and Safavid periods, Sufis, as one of the most important forces against social injustice, abando More

  From the first centuries of Islam, many great Sufis have been involved in protecting the borders of Islamic territories to stand against the enemy attack. During the Timurid and Safavid periods, Sufis, as one of the most important forces against social injustice, abandoned seclusion and were directly involved in political affairs. In recent centuries, when European colonialists invaded and occupied Islamic countries, especially North Africa, many leaders of the resistance movements were piouses and Sufi masters. Algeria was under the brutal rule of the French for nearly a century and a half (1830-1962). Among warriors in Algeria, it must be pointed to Abd-el-Kader El Djezairi who was a prominent poet, mystic, warrior and outstanding politician that even his enemies admired his chivalry. In the present article, the thoughts of Abd-el-Kader Djezairi as the first resistance poet-mystic of Algeria in 19th and early 20th centuries are studied. One of the important parts of Abd-el-Kader's mysticism is uprising against cruelty and injustice. In other word, the mysticism of Amir Abd-el-Kader El Djezairi is a bravery and revolutionary mysticism. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Descriptive-analytical study of political commitment in the poetry of Izz al-Din Mahyoubi relying on the court of Gharabin Lilmilad Al-Fajr
  Hamze Ahmed Osman Masoud Bavan Puri Narges Lorestani Hadiseh Motevalli
  Palestine problem is a global problem which has had a special manifestation in the contemporary poetry and people suffering pain of the bitter colonization and occupation around the world, have paid special attention to it. Libertarians and freedom fighters from differe More

  Palestine problem is a global problem which has had a special manifestation in the contemporary poetry and people suffering pain of the bitter colonization and occupation around the world, have paid special attention to it. Libertarians and freedom fighters from different countries and with different languages have spoken about the oppression and persecution of the usurpers of the olive land and have protested against it. Algerian poets, who have tasted the bitterness of colonialism themselves, have paid special attention to Palestine in their poems. Izz al-Din Mahyoubi is one of these poets whom various aspects of Palestine Issue could be observed in his poems. He has considered critically the Palestinian children martyrdom is. He considers Qods as his own homeland and has always considered the children sling martyrs alive. Using descriptive-analytical approach, this paper attempt to explain and analyze the poems of this Algerian poet on Palestine and his commitment on it by reviewing Court "Gharabin Lilmilad Al-Fajr"  . Manuscript profile
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  10 - مسئولیت بین المللی دولت ایالات متحده امریکا از اعمال تحریم های یک جانبه برعلیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران
  جعفر حیدرقلی زاده دکتر صمد قائم پناه
  مسئولیت بین المللی یکی از اساسی ترین نهادهای حقوقی بین المللی است که موجد حق وتکلیف برای اعضای جامعه بین المللی بوده وجزء قواعد اولیه نظام بین المللی محسوب می شود. در مسئولیت بین المللی عمده توجهات به مسئولیت دولتها معطوف استکه زمینه ساز اسقرار حاکمیت قانون در جامعه بین More

  مسئولیت بین المللی یکی از اساسی ترین نهادهای حقوقی بین المللی است که موجد حق وتکلیف برای اعضای جامعه بین المللی بوده وجزء قواعد اولیه نظام بین المللی محسوب می شود. در مسئولیت بین المللی عمده توجهات به مسئولیت دولتها معطوف استکه زمینه ساز اسقرار حاکمیت قانون در جامعه بین المللی می باشد.از این رو، قائل شدن به مسئولیت بین المللی برای دولت ها باعث نظامندی حقوق بین الملل است،دولتها در جامعه بین المللی دارای حاکمیت و صلاحیت می باشند و از آنجا که آنها در جامعه بین المللی زندگی می کنند، بایدحقوق یکدیگر را رعایتنموده و اگر دولتی در اثر رفتار خود موجب ورود خسارت به دیگر تابعان فعال حقوق بین الملل گرددیا یک تعهد بین المللی از سوی یکی از این تابعان نادیده انگاشته وموجبنقض یک تعهد بین المللی شود این تابعانبا مطرح نمودن آن رفتارمی توانند مسئله مسئولیت و نقض یک تعهد بین المللی دولت وارد کنندهخسارت را پیش بکشند.هدف این نوشتار بررسی تحریم هاییک جانبهایالات متحده امریکا برعلیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران و مسئولیت بین المللیقائل شدن به آن دولت می باشد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد که این تحریم ها به طور یک جانبه وخارج از قطعنامه ها و مقررات منشورسازمان ملل متحدوضع شده ومغایربا موازین حقوق بین المللی و حقوق بشری است، همچنین ناقضتوافقات وتعهدات دوجانبه از جمله: عهدنامه مودت 1955، بیانیه الجزایر 1981و موافقتنامه برجام 2016 که موجب ورود خسارت های مادی و معنوی بر جمهوری اسلامی ایران شده است Manuscript profile