List of Articles التفاؤل

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  1 - Freedom and Patriotism in Elia Abu Madi’s Poetries
  Mahin Eqdami Mahmoud Shakib Leila Qasemi
  Abu Madi has invited all to awareness and moving towards a bright future because of the political and social conditions of his country. There is internal emotion in a poet who makes him sad of his society’s pain and the sadness roots in his life deeply. There is a More

  Abu Madi has invited all to awareness and moving towards a bright future because of the political and social conditions of his country. There is internal emotion in a poet who makes him sad of his society’s pain and the sadness roots in his life deeply. There is a kind of emotionalism with society, awareness, patriotism and liberalism in Abu Madi’s poetry. He is a romantic poet whose optimistic ideas are originated from nature and accompanies with various political, social and cultural issues and studies Arabic lands’ problems specially Lebanon and Palestine’s. He does know Palestine an Islamic Arabic government but he claims Palestinians are part of this world and have the right to live freely such as all people around the world. By studying his works, we come to conclusion that pessimism and hope to future may result in freedom and liberty. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Ilia Abu Mazi and his doubts in life
  Narjes Tohidifar
  Ilia Abu Mazi lived in twentieth century and in the imitation toward to innovation era. Although he did not have a deep philosophy in his poetry he outstripped Thomas Aquinas who lived in thirtieth century. This philosophy was one the most important ones in that era whi More

  Ilia Abu Mazi lived in twentieth century and in the imitation toward to innovation era. Although he did not have a deep philosophy in his poetry he outstripped Thomas Aquinas who lived in thirtieth century. This philosophy was one the most important ones in that era which the church had accepted it. Abu Mazi was completely pessimistic; although the life stream can destroy any thing in its way but the abovementioned poet could overcome it. The hometown was like a black paper which ignorance and cruelty could be seen everywhere. His pessimism was similar to Khayam’s and the present paper tries to study the similarities and differences of these two poets. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Optimism in Motenabbi's panegyrics from Seligman psychological viewpoints
  Kobra Safari Hassan Shavandi
  In the second half of the 20 century Martin Seligman, American psychologist, proposed a new look to psychology. In his new approach, the psychologists focus on the half full part of the glass instead of its half empty part and illuminate dark points of the mind and psyc More

  In the second half of the 20 century Martin Seligman, American psychologist, proposed a new look to psychology. In his new approach, the psychologists focus on the half full part of the glass instead of its half empty part and illuminate dark points of the mind and psych by developing available capabilities of individuals. In this approach optimism is of two kinds: innate and explanatory. In innate optimism individual sees every future thing optimistic and justifies them for the sake of escape. But in explanatory optimism the individual ascribes the success to inner mental forces and causes. Knowing this psychological approach, the writers of this article led to search this outlook in Arabic poetic literature in order to deal with optimism in Motenabbi's panegyrics from Seligman psychological viewpoints in an interdisciplinary format and with the hypothesis that Motenabbi enjoyed an optimistic outlook in his poems. In this way the above mentioned hypothesis is solved by library studies and data gathering and the question of optimism in Motenabbi's panegyrics is answered from Seligman psychologic approach and ultimately the article reaches to two inate and explanatory optimism in Motenabbi's Divān (collected poems) Manuscript profile