List of Articles التشاؤم

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  1 - Ilia Abu Mazi and his doubts in life
  Narjes Tohidifar
  Ilia Abu Mazi lived in twentieth century and in the imitation toward to innovation era. Although he did not have a deep philosophy in his poetry he outstripped Thomas Aquinas who lived in thirtieth century. This philosophy was one the most important ones in that era whi More

  Ilia Abu Mazi lived in twentieth century and in the imitation toward to innovation era. Although he did not have a deep philosophy in his poetry he outstripped Thomas Aquinas who lived in thirtieth century. This philosophy was one the most important ones in that era which the church had accepted it. Abu Mazi was completely pessimistic; although the life stream can destroy any thing in its way but the abovementioned poet could overcome it. The hometown was like a black paper which ignorance and cruelty could be seen everywhere. His pessimism was similar to Khayam’s and the present paper tries to study the similarities and differences of these two poets. Manuscript profile
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  2 - The Study of the Motives of pessimism Towards Raven in Persian and Arabic Literature
  Yahya Marouf
     Phenomenon of pessimism  towards crow has existed from  hundreds of years ago in the literature: Persian and Arabic. Every Farsi or Arabic poet has spoken about raven and has argued the reason for devastation and destruction perdition. Without rep More

     Phenomenon of pessimism  towards crow has existed from  hundreds of years ago in the literature: Persian and Arabic. Every Farsi or Arabic poet has spoken about raven and has argued the reason for devastation and destruction perdition. Without repeating that the motives of pessimism to  crow are multi, this article refers to the most important motives of  crow pessimism in the literature: Persian and Arabic, according to the following addresses: 1.Myths and folk traditions. 2. People's hatred  of black color. 3. Poetic stories. 4. Proverbs newly industrialized. 5.Hadith attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his progeny 6. The use of crow in the poetic arts. 7. Linguistic derivation of the word crow.8. Tradition of the fathers. 9. Reliance on interpretations of dreams. 10. Misperceptions about the Book of Genesis in the Bible. This article seeks to answer the following questions: 1.What are the reasons for pessimism and the appearance of crow myth around him in the Arab and Persian literature? 2. Is pessimism to raven due to its religious character or not? 3. Is it for pessimism fact, or is it just words of  psychological emissions? 4.Why God sent the crow to teach the sons of Adam bury their dead and did not send another bird to be the first teacher to humans? Manuscript profile
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  3 - Pessimism in Abulalalla ‌Ma`arri and Abdulrahman Shokri's Poetry
  Hadi Nazari Monazzam Khatereh Ahmadi
  Pessimism is a mental and emotional state. It originates from sadness, despair, the negative outlook on life and the causes for the pessimism are the human failure and negligence against his ambitions and aspirations on the one hand and the other hand is suffering from More

  Pessimism is a mental and emotional state. It originates from sadness, despair, the negative outlook on life and the causes for the pessimism are the human failure and negligence against his ambitions and aspirations on the one hand and the other hand is suffering from mental problems and unstable social and political situation in the country. This pessimism was common among poets of different periods. Abolala alMaerri is one of poets who belonged to the Abbasid era whose  poetry is pessimistic because of his life conditions. Also Abdolrahman­ Shokri has a tendency to pessimism due to the impact of social and political conditions that governed during  his n time and his inclination to read Khayyam and Maarri,s poetry in new period. This paper attempts to examine the aspects of pessimism in the poetry of Aboalalla ­Maarri and Abdolrahman­ Shokri, public and their  private factors that effect his life and thought that they would appear in a negative form in their poetry. The results suggest that health problems such as blindness, isolation from society, political and social conditions have affected the lives of the two poets and make them pessimist. In addition to these, there are some commonalities in these  poets such as death, grief of the world, despair, determinism, etc. Manuscript profile