• List of Articles الأدیب

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Women poets in the Arab Literature
        Mehdi Momtahen Shamsi Vaghefzadeh Hassan Khanjani
        In 20th century, In the order of feminist liberating, an expression comes to an existence called "female literature", that in the decade at 80th and 10th in the form at :female literature critics:" casts a shadow on Arabic literature. Even though, with the Majarity at i More
        In 20th century, In the order of feminist liberating, an expression comes to an existence called "female literature", that in the decade at 80th and 10th in the form at :female literature critics:" casts a shadow on Arabic literature. Even though, with the Majarity at inventor and initiator women, in the field at literature, But this expression still is in doubt. And even this doubt exist is in women's writing so this is why this expression is a challenging expression among agreeing and A disagreeing. Discrepancy about this expression mostly is in this case that: Daes female literature mean that kind of literature that the females make it? Or Daes it mean that it is a kind of literature that women write that encourage the society to stand against the make wit's a kind of literature that it's subject is female. Basically there any literature called "male literature" or femle literature", or what exist is a human literature nat make or female what does this expression really mean? Feminist literature? Literary female or female literature. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Pause with the Yemeni Present Writer, Abdelaziz AlMaqaleh, and Analysis of his Poetry
        Mehdi Momtahen Seyyed Javad Hosseini Naniz
        The writer and professor Abdulaziz AlMaqaleh is considered one of the most contemporary writers of and outside Yemen and especially in the field of poetry and literary criticism and teaching university but he also has other literary works and intellectual and politic More
        The writer and professor Abdulaziz AlMaqaleh is considered one of the most contemporary writers of and outside Yemen and especially in the field of poetry and literary criticism and teaching university but he also has other literary works and intellectual and political writings and has columns in newspapers and magazines in Yemen and other Arab countries. He also sang a verse of poetry in various purposes of the poetry, therefore, we find his divans, poetry collections, dealing with a variety of topics such as: praise and lamentation and the description and asceticism and mysticism, and the play and dram and the patriots and the prose poem and that to the purposes of poetry, we also note the influence of the Koran and the sciences, religion and the environment in which he lives on his poems where he used the allusion and the quotation best. On the other hand, the poet, Abdulaziz AlMaqaleh, was an epic self who worked hard in the passing of his poetry from lyrics to metaphysical poetry, a patriot who chooses a national patriotism by hiding the direct superficial meaning of this love and improving it, and from historic event to the deep dream through nostalgia for the past and its resurrection and he regarded it as a lost paradise like his lost childhood. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Expressing Social and Ethical Concepts of Satire from Ahmad Behjat Viewpoint
        Mohammad Tayefeh Khani Sondos Kord Abadi
        Ahmad Behjat – Egyptian Writer – is one of the satire pioneers in Arabic proses. He as a writer, journalist and editor – in chief of "Radio & TV" journal is familiar with people's pains and suffers as well as world's messy conditions. His satire wo More
        Ahmad Behjat – Egyptian Writer – is one of the satire pioneers in Arabic proses. He as a writer, journalist and editor – in chief of "Radio & TV" journal is familiar with people's pains and suffers as well as world's messy conditions. His satire works – as a social and ethical critic – are critics of nations' existing conditions and their weaknesses. The aim of the present article is to express and propose social and ethical manifestations in Ahmad Behjat's satire works; initially a brief description about satire is written and then studies his social and literal life followed by social ethical concepts derived from his works in order to introduce his and show his sensitivity to Arabic and Egyptian world. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Critical Deliberation on the Works of the Iranian Poet Jami
        Ali Ganjian Fatemeh Nasrollahi
        In the ninth century (A H) an adept poet and perfect mystic emerged  in Iran which left various poetic and prose  works behind him, providing  scientific references for literature and mysticism seekers up to now. He is Abdurrahman Jami who was born in 817 More
        In the ninth century (A H) an adept poet and perfect mystic emerged  in Iran which left various poetic and prose  works behind him, providing  scientific references for literature and mysticism seekers up to now. He is Abdurrahman Jami who was born in 817 in Jam at a knowledgeable and pious atmosphere, starting his studies from childhood with his father. He entered scientific assemblies then and was apprenticed to great masters and learned various sciences such as religious jurisprudence, philosophy, wisdom and others. He enjoyed a good command of composing poetry which elevated him to the highest literary ranks among Persian speaking poets. Because of his interest in Sufism, he joined a famous and important sect among other mystical sects, where well known Sheikhs of Sufism attended there. Jami carried on their path to become a Sheikh of  Sheikhs and a  disciple of  followers of God’s pathway during his old age. He has numerous poetic and prose works, denoting his literal capability and implying his mystical tendencies as well. Among these works we can mention collection of poems including  lyrics, quatrains, odes and couplets. These poems are abundant in advice, wisdom and pure love to life origin and destination (God). Jami lived 81 years and passed away in Herat in 898, and was buried there. Manuscript profile