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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Criminalization of Informed False Statement in Iranian Law
        Jamal Bayghi Sayyd Reza Mosavi
        Judicial justice is one of the biggest goals of any judicial system, which has been raised as a value in legal systems. The concern of Islam is also evident in the implementation of justice and the establishment of justice based on Sharia standards in this field. On the More
        Judicial justice is one of the biggest goals of any judicial system, which has been raised as a value in legal systems. The concern of Islam is also evident in the implementation of justice and the establishment of justice based on Sharia standards in this field. On the one hand, the implementation of judicial justice requires the participation of citizens in providing timely and correct information about the occurrence of a crime, and on the other hand, it requires accurate and fast actions of the judicial system. Any action that delays the discovery of the crime and the identification of the accused and leads to the misleading of the judges handling the case and the escape of the accused from the clutches of justice, or leads to the reduction of their role in the occurrence of the crime, or makes innocent people into suspects. to accuse, it will put the execution of justice in a halo of ambiguity, and finally the order and security and public interests of the society will be under threat. Finally, in this research, using the descriptive and analytical method, it is concluded that false statements, in addition to bad consequences in the process of handling cases and delaying the proceedings, cause people's skepticism towards the judicial system, Iran's legislator except in cases Especially due to the lack of an independent chapter with the name of crimes against judicial justice, special attention has not been paid to the crime of informed false statements as a crime against judicial justice, and the need for a new look at the criminalization of false statements in line with the implementation of judicial justice. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Jurisprudential and legal study of the right of termination in partial invalidity of the contract with a comparative study of common law
        Ali Eslami panah Asiyeh Alaee
        Background and Aim: Annulment has its own characteristics, coordinates and principles that are fundamentally different from other cases of termination of the contract, such as termination, etc. This annulment may occur only in a part of the contract and lead to its part More
        Background and Aim: Annulment has its own characteristics, coordinates and principles that are fundamentally different from other cases of termination of the contract, such as termination, etc. This annulment may occur only in a part of the contract and lead to its partial annulment. . In order to protect the rights of victims from minor invalidity, different solutions have been proposed in different legal systems. The right to terminate the right part of the contract is one of the solutions that is accepted in the jurisprudential and legal system of Iran and is referred to as the "option of discrimination". Is to examine the acceptance of such a right for the victim of a minor invalidity of the contract and its conformity or non-conformity with justice and fairness and legal principles.Method: In this research, analytical and descriptive methods have been used.Findings and Results: The right of termination is not only not contrary to the "principle of necessity of contracts" but also in accordance with the important jurisprudential rule of "no harm" and also in accordance with justice and fairness. Of course, the absoluteness of this right can be contrary to the above rules, and it is necessary to imagine restrictions such as "desirable unity" and "desirable plurality" for it. The option of segregation discrimination is not provided for in Iranian law, but it can be reconciled with some cases of termination right provided for in British law. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - معنا و مفهوم حسن نیت در قراردادها
        اسماعیل عباسی