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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Comparison of two solar systems, emerging grom terms of the semantics of numbers
        zeynab noroozali Ahmad khiyali khatibi aliasghar halabi
        The world of numbers is a fascinating world in the world.The first and foremost number is the symbol of science,ranging into statistics and documented for any Discussion.Show the quadruple action and show the heart of the smallest neutron particles.Building the largest More
        The world of numbers is a fascinating world in the world.The first and foremost number is the symbol of science,ranging into statistics and documented for any Discussion.Show the quadruple action and show the heart of the smallest neutron particles.Building the largest building in the world has always started from a small number and a simple Calculation,it is the number raised and down,the tidal fraction and the trajectory of the missile reaches to the surface of the moon. On the other hand,the rational and regular number that the base of the world is easily assailed is the color of the story and its vast concepts. The argument holds for the numbers of power and a particular symbol that can affect human life and the whole universe. One of the most widely used models is numbers. on the basis of Jung's theory, we consider the number of numbers in the above-mentioned works. They seem to have an accurate and accurate understanding of their numbers and use them in their works. Both are similar in practical concepts of numbers and have used it in their poems, especially in religious verses. The numbers are similar to symbolic meanings but with different frequencies in both of them. This research has been done by using library and digital Resources. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Ideas of Love, Patriotism, and Freedom in Gibran Khalil Gibran and Gheysar Aminpoor’s Works
        Seyyed Hosein Seyyedi Sakine Saremi Geravi
        Freedom, patriotism, and love are the most important sources and components of imagery in classical and contemporary literary writings in the form of poetry and prose. The poets, Gibran Khalil Gibran and Gheysar Aminpoor, influenced by their socio-political milieu and t More
        Freedom, patriotism, and love are the most important sources and components of imagery in classical and contemporary literary writings in the form of poetry and prose. The poets, Gibran Khalil Gibran and Gheysar Aminpoor, influenced by their socio-political milieu and the spirit of the age, developed such subjects and themes as patriotism, nature, freedom, love, pain, and politics, among many others. This article attempts a comparative analysis of the views of Gibran and Aminpoor, taking into account and reflecting their intellectual differences and similarities. This study treats several hypotheses. First, Gibran and Aminpoor have many similarities in thought. Second, both poets are romantic and nostalgic. Third, such components as freedom, love, and patriotism are clearly reflected in their poems. The study concludes that these two poets have many individual and professional characteristics and features in common.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Comparative Study of Reasons for the Rise of the Novel in Iran and Egypt
        Mahindokht Farrokhnia Farzaneh buryazadeh
        One of the research fields of comparative literature, is the study of literary genres’ genesis and the examination of the quality of their growth and development. Fiction, especially the novel, is one of the important and significant contexts of comparative resea More
        One of the research fields of comparative literature, is the study of literary genres’ genesis and the examination of the quality of their growth and development. Fiction, especially the novel, is one of the important and significant contexts of comparative research. This article, prepared by a library method, studies and analyzes the reasons for the rise of the novel in Iran and Egypt, which are the two most important cradles of Persian and Arabic literature. The novel form in Iran and Egypt appeared more or less simultaneously, in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Because of such common factors as similar political and social conditions, the rise of modernist movements, the advent of the printing industry, the establishment of science academies, the impact or hegemony of western culture, the translation movement, and the rise of the intelligentsia, the emergence of the novel has coincided in both countries. This article studies all these common reasons for the rise of the novel, and introduces the first major novels in these two cultural contexts. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The symbolism of the numbers in the saadatnameh and zohuoriy tarshizi of saghinameh baseh on Jung
        zeynab noroozali Ahmad khatibi khiyali aliasgar halabi
        Numbers are one of the most important types of archetypes and have been one of the concerns of human minds since time immemorial. It has been the basis of many studies and theories in various sciences. In fact, it is impossible to exclude numbers from everyday life. Num More
        Numbers are one of the most important types of archetypes and have been one of the concerns of human minds since time immemorial. It has been the basis of many studies and theories in various sciences. In fact, it is impossible to exclude numbers from everyday life. Numbers, like time and space, have a completely mythological meaning and as one of the most important archetypal ideas, they have many hidden concepts that express mental states and thoughts, worldview, and the world around the owners of the work. In this article, we will examine and apply some numbers in Saadat, Nizamuddin, Astarabadi and Saqi, Zohuri, Tarshizi. Astarabadi and Tarshizi seem to have a deep and precise knowledge of the archetype of numbers and have used them in their works using the element of imagination. Both look at the practical concepts of numbers and have used them in their poems, especially in religious verses. Numbers with similar symbolic meanings but with different frequencies appear in both courts and the frequency of their use in Saadatnameh is higher than Saqinameh. This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method and using the library and digital resources. Manuscript profile