-
Open Access Article
1 - A Comparative study of The reflection of continental and rural traits in Novels "Scorched Earth" by Ahmad Mahmoud and " Malekat Al-Enab " by Najib Al-Kilani
Hayedeh Azimoghli Oskooi Hojjat Rasouli Seyyed Ebrahim ArmanContinental literature is one of the important sub-branches of fiction has influenced the social and political developments of most societies. Najib Al-Kilani and Ahmad Mahmoud, two great contemporary Persian and Arabic writers including committed writers based on indig MoreContinental literature is one of the important sub-branches of fiction has influenced the social and political developments of most societies. Najib Al-Kilani and Ahmad Mahmoud, two great contemporary Persian and Arabic writers including committed writers based on indigenous culture, addressed the problems of society and their minds for solutions in the form of their stories. The story " Malekat Al-Enab" (Grape Queen) is one of the noble works of Kilani about a village with hope and suffering along with the contemporary historical developments of Egypt in the middle of the twentieth century. The story of "Scorched Earth" by Ahmad Mahmoud is also depicted as a socio-historical plan of the events of the war and the reflection of the southern climate and the suffering of the people by mastering the scenes in a realistic style in the eyes of the critic. The importance of studying this issue becomes clear when many economic and social problems were solved in the development of Islamic societies. The present study has investigated and evaluated the characteristics of influential climatic and indigenous elements in the two novels with a comparative approach. The results of this study: Achieving effective climatic and indigenous elements in the mentioned novels is necessary for the goals of sustainable development. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A Survey of Regional Literature in “Haras” Novel Authored by Nasim Marashi
zarintaj parhizkarContemporary Iranian fiction manifests itself in the southwestern part of the country, Khuzestan, in a distinct way. Writers of this region are distinguished from others in terms of style on the strength of a cultural diversity and special geography and some scholars te MoreContemporary Iranian fiction manifests itself in the southwestern part of the country, Khuzestan, in a distinct way. Writers of this region are distinguished from others in terms of style on the strength of a cultural diversity and special geography and some scholars term this style ‘Khuzestan School’. From among new-generation story writers of Khuzestan, Nasim Marashi, the author of the “Haras” novel, can be cited. Having been well versed in indigenous elements of southwestern Iran, she tells her story. This paper studies regional literature’s criteria such as dialect, clothing, food, climate, customs and beliefs in Haras novel adopting an analytical-descriptive method. Results reveal that realism, geography, and regional identity account for Marashi’s success in telling the history of part of a territory which recalls the second-long war of the twentieth century in its memories. Accordingly, she has managed to add “writing about war” to the three types of southern regional literature (writing about sea, writing about an industrial area, and writing about a rural environment). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - A comparative study of the climatology approach in the novels "Aziz Biyar's Death" and "Ahl Ghareq" by Moniro Roufanipour
roghayee sadraeeThe range of comparative literature that analyzes the literary structure between different nations and analyzes the literary interactions of one country with another country and points out similar points of view and their differences. which brings to the field of writin MoreThe range of comparative literature that analyzes the literary structure between different nations and analyzes the literary interactions of one country with another country and points out similar points of view and their differences. which brings to the field of writing, will give similar reactions to self-renewal. This research deals with the formation and comparative similarity of climate and its structure in the two novels of Ahl Ghareq by Muniro Raufanipour and Merg Aziz Biar by Latifa Tekin, with analytical-descriptive method, and the attitude of rural culture in these two novels has been analyzed and investigated. The research showed that this period has differences in the elements of story, weather and architecture, but the similarity of these two works is also assumed. In both novels, the death of the story takes place in a village whose people live traditionally and far from modern society, and has an extraordinary atmosphere with magic and fairies, and at the end of both novels, the protagonist dies Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Comparing Realistic and Modernistic Component Styles with Special Refrence to Ahmad Mahmoud and Mostafa Mostour Short Stories
Manouchehr Tashakori Parvin Golizade Nasrollah Emami Parvane HolousiIran’s south realm with cultural diversity and its special nature is an extra ordinary revelation source for story landscaping. Existence of Sea, large river, palm grove, oil and industry and even heat, which is south original back drop, has yielded that this regi MoreIran’s south realm with cultural diversity and its special nature is an extra ordinary revelation source for story landscaping. Existence of Sea, large river, palm grove, oil and industry and even heat, which is south original back drop, has yielded that this region’s writers utilize the God’s blessing in their works and with this method give their work a kind of style recognition. Actually Khuseztan as one of the most important poles for ecological literature in Iran after revolution and war sustained huge loss because of its writers’ immigration. Also according to political, economic, and social transition speed and as it follows cultural transformation in recent decades, the necessity of investigating these transitions, particularly in literature is sensed more than before. In glance to recent years’ fiction, distancing of this type of literature from realism school is evident and undeniable. It is incontrovertible that the old story writing methods are not responsive to the contemporary human’s mental requirements and psychotic difficulties also changing these methods seem inevitable. Concomitant with emergence of modern and postmodern art and literature in other countries, these literary works has attracted attention and was criticized and investigated. Unfortunately, in Iran critical and essential discussion has been seldom and has opened the arena for unprofessional and tactfully critiques. Therefore, the aim of the presented research is comparing the realism and modernism style constituents with emphasis on short stories of Ahmad Mahmoud and Moustafa Mastour. The research method is analytic-descriptive methodology. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A comparison and investigation of the regional and rural characteristics in novels "A Pilgrim Under the Rain" by Ahmad Mahmood and"Al-rabie al-Assef"by Najib Al-kilani
Hayedeh Azimoghli oskoei Hojjat Rasouli Seyed Ebrahim Arman Regional literature as one of the important subdivisions of fiction has affected social and political developments in most communities. Ahmad Mahmood and Najib Kilani, two distinguished contemporary Persian and Arabic authors, committed authors relying on local cu More Regional literature as one of the important subdivisions of fiction has affected social and political developments in most communities. Ahmad Mahmood and Najib Kilani, two distinguished contemporary Persian and Arabic authors, committed authors relying on local culture, raised the problems of society and called on it to find solutions and understand them in the form of their stories. Story" Al-rabie al-Assef” is one of Najib Kilani’s work about a village with hope and suffering caused by contemporary historical developments of Egypt in the late twentieth century. Story" A pilgrim Under the Rain" by Ahmad Mahmood has shown the situation of south region and people’s problems in the play scenes of story skillfully with the author’s critical eye. This research with descriptive approach from study area has studied and evaluated regional elements in a qualitative-comparative method. First initial sources in the geographical and local areas extracted from Ahmad Mahmood and Najib Kilani’s works in association with social consequences have been studied. The importance of investigating of this subject turns out when many social and cultural problems in Islamic societies will be solved in case the influence of local identity was recognized. The conclusions found from this study are necessary to access to affective local and regional elements in order to achieve sustainable development purposes. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - Situational literature in the novel of "Ahl-e Gharq" by Moniro Ravanipour
Zeynab Rahmaniyan Leila AdlparvarSituational stories often reflect common features and elements such as the language, culture, beliefs, and customs of a geographical zone. The 50s and 60s are the period of the flourishing of Situational literature and the emergence of numerous writers whose writings ha MoreSituational stories often reflect common features and elements such as the language, culture, beliefs, and customs of a geographical zone. The 50s and 60s are the period of the flourishing of Situational literature and the emergence of numerous writers whose writings have a local flavor and rely on the literature of rural areas. The novel "Ahl-e Gharq" by Moniro Ravanipour can be considered among the works of rural situational literature. The author narrates the story due to his deep acquaintance with the culture of the inhabitants of the Persian Gulf coasts and using the native and local elements of the southern lands. In this research, the analytical-descriptive method of the situational literature indicators of the novel is used in "Ahl-eGharq". Like, the geographical location, language and dialect, clothing, customs, beliefs, views and local songs are examined. The results, in addition to showing the author's deep mastery of the indigenous aspects of this region; It reveals the hidden layers of the spirits, natures and beliefs of the people of the South, summed up in resistance, bravery and anti-colonialism, from the narrator’s viewpoint. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - The effect of environmental indicators on the poetic images of Shams Langroudi’s pomes
ziba Esmaeili Safavi Seyyede KobraAttention to environmental characteristics in contemporary poetry began with Nima's theories. After him, many poets used the indigenous elements of their climate in their poetic illustrations. Shams Langroudi is a Gilani poet whose indigenous elements in northern Iran h MoreAttention to environmental characteristics in contemporary poetry began with Nima's theories. After him, many poets used the indigenous elements of their climate in their poetic illustrations. Shams Langroudi is a Gilani poet whose indigenous elements in northern Iran have played a significant role in creating his poetic images. In this research, a library method, and a descriptive-analytical approach are used. We aimed to investigate the effect of environmental features of the northern region on the poetic images of Shams Langroudi. Native elements were divided into three levels of geographical, cultural and economic indicators.Shams Langroudi investigated in his poetic images the following images: In the geographical features of nature, local animals and the names of specific places, in the cultural indicators the use of local words, the use of local proverbs and beliefs, and in the economic indicators the occupations and livelihoods of the people. The results show that in Shams Langroudi's poetic images, geographical indicators with 82.8% have the highest and economic indicators with 6.3% have the lowest reflection. In the geographical index, nature plays the most important role in creating the poet's images with 70.2%. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - The myth of sea in Bushehr novels
saorayya aghaei barzabad mahdi famoori mohammadreza masuomiThe cultures and beliefs of each region are formed based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of that region. The sea has long been perceived as an important myth by the people of The South, including Bushehr( the people of Bushehr). In the works of the MoreThe cultures and beliefs of each region are formed based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of that region. The sea has long been perceived as an important myth by the people of The South, including Bushehr( the people of Bushehr). In the works of the storytellers of Bushehr, this element, as a pivotal character, has played a major role in the formation of some stories. The fictional function of the sea in these stories originates from the ancient mythology of The Region and in more general way, from Persia. This descriptive- analytical research examines the following works: Ahl-e Gharq,Siria Siria(short stories),Di Jacob and Abi, the novels written by Moniroo Ravanipour; "a sea that was always stormy", the novel that was written by Sadeq Chubak ; Ac-e Nahs, a novel written by Mohsen Sharif, Jasad Ghotevar(the float corpse) and Asal the daughter of Mokhtar, the novels written by Ahmad Aram. Also, we have attempted to provide some evidence regarding the human-like functions of the sea (some evidence that exist in mythological texts). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - .
مهدی فرجی لپری امیرحسین همتی کامران قدوسی
Sanad
Sanad is a platform for managing Azad University publications
Links
Related Centers
Technical Support
Official pages
The rights to this website are owned by the Raimag Press Management System.
Copyright © 2021-2024