اجتماع محور

Open Access Article

1 - Challllenges and sttrattegiies off Tehran megallopollii devellopmentt case sttudy:: iisllamshah– robattkariim Diisttriict
Mohammad Allii Rajaeii Asghar Nazaryan Rahiim Sarvar

Metropolitan areas are One of the most important emerging phenomena in the past few decades, which have presented the different patterns of urbanization, settlement, city scaleEstimates indicate that the current problems in the region Tehran metropolitan, especially in More

Metropolitan areas are One of the most important emerging phenomena in the past few decades, which have presented the different patterns of urbanization, settlement, city scaleEstimates indicate that the current problems in the region Tehran metropolitan, especially in the area of Islamshahr city of Robat Karim, such as unplanned and rapid development of population centers, the concentration of groups of low-income and poors, intensified separation of social groups, lack of economic and social diversity, absence of coherence and internal dynamics, increasing poverty, informal settlements, informal occupation, political - security problems, lack of infrastructure and, most importantly, the absence public participation in all aspects of the operation, in one hand and future prospects of the erea, on the other hand shows that using community-driven developments as an approach is important and necessary in order to rescue from the existing challenges and impasses and improving the quality of citizens life. Community-based development is an approach which can be a suitable solution for this issue. Community-based development is a process and a means of promoting participation and democratic governance which is appliable in various governance and socioeconomic fields.and implementation of its effectiveness amount in Tehran metropolitan, especially Islamshahr area – Robat Karim. The type of research is based on the Practical purpose, studying method and research nature. Moreover, bothe quantitative and qualitative data will be included. The main finding of this paper is on the basis of achieving social stability in Tehran metropolitan and its areas by considering and applying the community-driven development approach, not only, in serious policies and mechanisms used for reducing poverty and improving living standards, but also, in preventive policies for prevention of disorder production and distribution and naccessary attention to development approach and public participation as well. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Facilitation and Flourishing of Local Capacities and Assets (Case Study: Jafarabad Neighborhood)
Sajjad Zangisheh hojt shekhi farhad bronk

Introduction: One of the most important missions of the facilitation is to identify the capacities and assets of the neighborhood and their flourishing in the direction of local community-based development and endogenous development. Social development is about putting More

Introduction: One of the most important missions of the facilitation is to identify the capacities and assets of the neighborhood and their flourishing in the direction of local community-based development and endogenous development. Social development is about putting human beings at the center of development theory. The social development approach emphasizes capacities and therefore empowerment is very important in it. In the transformation of planning approaches from the point of view of the need for base-based assets, attention has been paid to the capacities of the local community in order to empower the community. Method: This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. To analyze the data and information, a combined method (quantitative and qualitative) appropriate to the subject has been used. Also, 461 questionnaires were distributed by simple random method and Cronbach's alpha value for the reliability test of the questionnaire was 0.874, which means that our scale has high validity and reliability. Questionnaire analysis was also performed using statistical methods in SPSS software. Findings: To focus on the assets of the Jafarabad neighborhood, one must first identify the assets. Accordingly, the key assets of the local community include influential people, local associations and clubs (CBOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), support-charitable centers, government agencies, physical assets (educational, sports facilities). And recreation, health and social services and other similar items (social relations, cultural assets, economic and financial assets, etc.) Accordingly, each neighborhood and local community has the conditions, capacities and assets that Relying on them, we can take steps to solve the problems of the neighborhood and the development of the local community.The research findings indicate the low capital and assets of Jafarabad neighborhood in all dimensions. Conclusion: To achieve local community-based development, identify and recognize the potentials and capacities of the neighborhood, the flourishing of local assets is a requirement. Also, by recognizing all the assets and capacities of the neighborhood and their prosperity, local community-based development can be achieved. They must be discovered and given wings and empowered to witness the flight of the neighborhood towards the ideals and goals of urban development. Unfortunately, in Jafarabad neighborhood, urban capacities and capitals have not been discovered and flourished, and this has caused the neighborhood to lag behind in development.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Promoting Social Vitality with a Community-Based Approach in Informal Settlements (Case Study: Koshtargah Neighborhood-Urmia)
Rasoul Darskhan Nima Bayramzadeh

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between descriptive variables and social vitality in informal settlements, which ultimately in order to promote social vitality with a community-based approach and using neighborhood and extra-neigh More

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between descriptive variables and social vitality in informal settlements, which ultimately in order to promote social vitality with a community-based approach and using neighborhood and extra-neighborhood potentials to propose strategies. Method: The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature. The materials used have been collected in the form of documentary and field impressions. Data collection tools are in several forms: observation, questionnaire, interview and filing. The statistical population of the study is the residents of the Koshtargah neighborhood and and according to Cochran's formula, the sample size is 372 people. Data analysis will be done both quantitatively and qualitatively. In the quantitative dimension of statistical methods and in the qualitative dimension, the results of statistical surveys and questionnaires are analyzed. Findings: According to Spearman and Mann-Whitney U test, the results of this study indicate the existence of an average direct relationship between the variables of marital status, education level, employment status, income level and social vitality and there is little inverse relationship between age and social vitality Also, according to the average rank, women have higher social vitality than men. Results: In order to empower and promote social vitality based on the potentials, neighborhood assets and community-based approach in the Koshtargah neighborhood, four types of strategies:SO, WO, ST, WT have been developed and presented for the neighborhood.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Features free on criminal punishment for public service
Seyed Mehdi Hosseini سید محمود میرخلیلی

With regard to the ineffectiveness of short-term prison sentences, particularly in terms of deterrence and reform and the treatment of offenders Leaving the offender from society and acquaint him with the prison culture and considering the problems such as the spread of More

With regard to the ineffectiveness of short-term prison sentences, particularly in terms of deterrence and reform and the treatment of offenders Leaving the offender from society and acquaint him with the prison culture and considering the problems such as the spread of drugs in prisons,Outbreaks of infectious diseases and violence, countries are seeking to use alternative punishment to imprisonment as penalties community Known also fell, Iranian legislator in 1392. Non-custodial penalties into Islamic Penal Code, one Parts of this free public service institution or public utility services is the same court judges the conditions provided You can keep offenders in prison by the judge responsible for implementing sentences without the benefit of society without pay to work Them. According to some judges to implement the punishment should fit well in the context of the government and the judiciary, Administrative fields examined in society and be fully aware of the community. However, this institution is running in some provinces of the country. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Urban Poverty Challenges and Necessity Approach Community Strategies inInformal Strategies in Informal Settlement (Case Study of Besem in ZanjanCity)
esmaeil nasiri

Informal settlement is speacial and physical poverty mark in urban space. Urban poverty is collection translated poverty from rural society (by migration to city) and poverty produced in urban (by movement intercity).on of strategies for well-being is Attention to Appro More

Informal settlement is speacial and physical poverty mark in urban space. Urban poverty is collection translated poverty from rural society (by migration to city) and poverty produced in urban (by movement intercity).on of strategies for well-being is Attention to Approach community. Approach develop community in 1990 decide with world bank for Reduce of urban poverty. This approach important attention to function and people section and is a partnership, guidance development local in informal settlement. This article will attention with research of urban poverty challenges in informal settlement with necessity approach community.Data received from questioner and lab study and used to statistical test and person metod and spsssowthwar ,research indices on 380 person of guardian Asessmend. Result from statistical analysis show that: undesired position economic, social, physical, and Access to service urban person test pearson test between unpartenyship and urban poverty is 0/21 and statistical results show: attention to people approach with Beta=0/43 and partenship of people in make decision and carrying program (t=2/9) will be necessity of approach community in reduce of urban poverty. Manuscript profile

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