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        1 - Two Name Sake Isfahani Characters
        Kamran Kassai
        Isfahan has the two characters who their names are Jamaluddin. The one of them is Jamaluddin Abdorrazzagh Isfahani, the famous poet and singer in the sixth A.H. century, which we don't want to speak about him. Because he is very famous for Persian literature searcher an More
        Isfahan has the two characters who their names are Jamaluddin. The one of them is Jamaluddin Abdorrazzagh Isfahani, the famous poet and singer in the sixth A.H. century, which we don't want to speak about him. Because he is very famous for Persian literature searcher and an other Jamaluddin is Mohammad b. Ali b. Mansoor, the righteous minister in the Saljoughid period. (the 6.th.century). This person, is the more unknown than Jamaluddin Abdorrazzagh Isfahani. Incidentally, Khaghani-e Shervani, the famous poet and singer in the 6.th century, makes friends with this two charactors. About the friendship between Khaghani and Jamaluddin and their oppositions, was spoken in the litteral critics and sources. The main matter of this article is characterization and description of minister Jamaluddin and his ethical features in historians sayings and Khaghani's poem id Tohfatoleraghein masnavi. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An Investigation in Atabakan of Azerbaijan's Coins Discovered in Zanjan
        Parastoo Ghasemi Andaroud
        The numismatics is an important part of archaeology which in fact is a live evidence of ancient world and different nations. It has an important role in brightening the dark and vague edge of ancient history. Every coin at every epoch, is the symbol of, customs, script, More
        The numismatics is an important part of archaeology which in fact is a live evidence of ancient world and different nations. It has an important role in brightening the dark and vague edge of ancient history. Every coin at every epoch, is the symbol of, customs, script, language, art, civilization, wealth and trade of that nation and country. In fact, in excavated sites, coins have been used to identify the history and art of the ancient world. Coin is like a valuable written document or a small book which is not only used for trade but also has a symbolic and ethic usage. In comparison with other periods, the coins of seljukids period has been studied a lot less, so such would be so valuable. This study try to present epigraphs and artistic characteristic of Seljukids period coins which is belong to Atabakan of Azerbaijan and discovered in Sojas and Varmazyar village in Zanjan. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Influence of Urban Identity on Historical Pathways with a Pedestrian-Oriented Approach (A Case Study of Atabakan Alley)
        alireza abdolahzade ALI shakoor zahra mohammadi
        Understanding the identity, the quality of urban areas and sense of belonging to an environment, are all achieved through walking in the environment. Therefore, identity admission creates the urban identity and improves the identity of inhabitants through making a commo More
        Understanding the identity, the quality of urban areas and sense of belonging to an environment, are all achieved through walking in the environment. Therefore, identity admission creates the urban identity and improves the identity of inhabitants through making a common point among different groups and generations. Historical context in cities is one of the elements related to identity which requires intervention and adjustment based on the environmental and human conditions. As a result, pedestrian orientation can be considered as an intervention procedure in citied to improve place identity. Therefore, the present study includes field studies and descriptive method based on the existing patterns and evidences and investigates the effect of urban identity on historical pathways, with a pedestrian-oriented approach in Atabakan alley, Shiraz, Iran. A questionnaire was prepared and then was completed by 147 citizens. Cronbach’s alpha for the reliability test was estimated to be 92.9% and the SPSS software was used to statistically analyze the data. In the analytical part, Pearson correlation coefficient test, simple linear regression, Variance analysis and factor analysis were used. According to the obtained data, Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.776 and the P-value was below 0.05, i.e. there was a significant relationship between the criteria of urban identity and pedestrian orientation expansion. Based on the analysis of variance, with P-value of 0.000, it was found that three variables of pedestrian orientation, urban identity and historical context have significant relationship with each other and according to simple linear regression test, the pedestrian orientation criteria, has the largest effect (38.7%), and then comes the other criteria of convenience, flexibility, and relation, respectively having 8.2%, 3.1%, and 2.6% influence on urban identity variable in historical context. It can be inferred that in the factor analysis test with a P-value of 0.000 there was a significant mutual effect between the three variables of urban identity, pedestrian orientation and the passengers’ willingness. According to variance analysis, the passengers’ willingness was more effective than pedestrian orientation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - نقش امرای نظامی در ثبات و بی ثباتی سیاسی عهد سلجوقی
        دکتر قربانعلی کناررودی سهیلا نعیمی