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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Household (p.f.t) in poem of ‘’Kashajam’’, Alsendi-ebne-Shahak,s grandson
        Seyed Mohammad Razi Mostafaviniya Mohammad Abedin Bayegan
        Kashajam Mahmood-ebne-Hosein is one of the poets of second era in Abbasi age. At first he worked as a cook in the court and then becamed famous as a poet and literary man by Abi Elhija Hamdani .Then by his son Seif-ol-Dole Hamdani got attracted to Egypt during More
        Kashajam Mahmood-ebne-Hosein is one of the poets of second era in Abbasi age. At first he worked as a cook in the court and then becamed famous as a poet and literary man by Abi Elhija Hamdani .Then by his son Seif-ol-Dole Hamdani got attracted to Egypt during his traveling. Several books are remained after him such as a book of poem in which eulogy and description attained perfection.Kashajam was Alseni-ebne Shahak,s grandson, the jailor of Haroon-o-Rashid, Abbasi caliph.The one who accepted to be the jailor and torturer of Imam Mousa-ebne-Jafar (p.f.h) and at the end martyred him by poison. Kashajam talks about his love toward The Household and their Shiite, supports them and mourns over their difficulties.This matter caused us to examine his aspect of his poem in this article and talk about the differences concerning political and religious favouritism among members of his family. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Analysis of Epic Verses (Rajaz )in Islamic period.
        Syyed Mohammad razi Mostafavi nia
        Radjaz, the epic verse, is one of the oldest forms of Arabic poetry which in the pre Islamic times included different subjects of priding on tribe or revenging or challenging someone to fight and the like.  By the appearance of Islam, there were other subjects such More
        Radjaz, the epic verse, is one of the oldest forms of Arabic poetry which in the pre Islamic times included different subjects of priding on tribe or revenging or challenging someone to fight and the like.  By the appearance of Islam, there were other subjects such as eagerness for martyrdom and defense of the prophet Mohammad added to former aims of Radjaz. Thus the Islamic Radjaz was combined from meaning of Al-Jahiliyyah and sense of Islam.  It seems that the Radjaz of Ashura, the day in which Imam Hoseyn ibn Ali (peace be upon him) was martyred, is the evolution of Islamic Rajaz purified from Jahiliyyah meaning. It's supposed, in addition, to be the greatest model of Islamic literature of resistance in its time that influenced poems composed after.  In this article, we try to prove this thought by comparing some Radjaz in Islamic period with Radjaz of Ashura.  Manuscript profile