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        1 - Pathology approach the city from the perspective of passive defense Grey relationship analysis technique Vikor Case Study Metropolis Ahvaz
        Nahid Sajadian Elyas Mavadat
        City Safety is one of the most basic assumptions of the international community is human-centered planning; The passive defense against the dominant patterns of urban risk is the most important strategies to secure urban areas. The importance of research and development More
        City Safety is one of the most basic assumptions of the international community is human-centered planning; The passive defense against the dominant patterns of urban risk is the most important strategies to secure urban areas. The importance of research and development approach - a combination of research methods applied and descriptive - analytical study was conducted in the cities of Ahwaz. In this context, in order to achieve the research objectives of the 32 variables, physical and social indicators have been used. Ahvaz metropolitan areas vulnerable situation from the perspective of passive defense is determined. Finally, the analysis and the theory of relations gray with Vikor model (GRA) and Software GIS, Visio, Grafer, SPSS and EXCEL done. In the present study, 2 of the 6 metropolitan Ahvaz has been the highest and the lowest vulnerability. percent, the highest rate of damage in 6 of passive defense approach has been. And the GRA-VIKOR model number of the physical body at least equal to 0.166 percent of the region's 2 cities of Ahvaz. It should be noted in this study to determine the influence of each index was determined first vulnerability. Then, taking into account both the weight and the distance from the ideal amount of influence was determined. But conditions model is also involved VIKOR. To be able to planning and policies to reduce vulnerability. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - City and Its Ecomic and Social Pathology: Case Study: Gorgan
        Reza Ali Mohseni
        AbstractUrban space which produce human relationships, Can be effectivefactor on crimes and deviations also urban different problems.With social and physical expansion and development of cities, and ariseeconomic, cultural and social heterogeneous centers, we observe th More
        AbstractUrban space which produce human relationships, Can be effectivefactor on crimes and deviations also urban different problems.With social and physical expansion and development of cities, and ariseeconomic, cultural and social heterogeneous centers, we observe thathave increased urban crimes rates, Specially in prepheral and centralareas in great cites. There is relationship between city size and increaseof urban deviance and crimes.Also, there is relationship between degree of urban development withrate of social, economic, social and physical deviance and crimes. Thispaper investigate theoretical aspects of urban relations with devianceand crimes on cites, also, urban deviance and crimes ranking that haveimplemented as case study in Gorgan city. Manuscript profile