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        1 - Investigating the Relationship between Energy Consumption, Financial Development and Trade Openness in the Middle East Countries
        hadi rahmani fazli
        Economic development is one of the major macroeconomic goals of every country. Today, the importance of economic development and its prominent role in building an idealised society is recognised for the nations, and this goal can be achieved with the help of strategic d More
        Economic development is one of the major macroeconomic goals of every country. Today, the importance of economic development and its prominent role in building an idealised society is recognised for the nations, and this goal can be achieved with the help of strategic development. Energy use, financial development, and degree of trade openness are some of the major components influencing the economic development of a country. Therefore, in this research, the relationship between Energy consumption, financial development and openness of trade has been researched in the Middle East for the period 1990-2015 using econometric models. The reason for choosing this region is because the most important energy suppliers of the world has been taken into account. According to the results, there is a long-term causality due to financial development and the degree of commercial openness towards the energy consumption. However, there is no relationship between the degree of trade openness and financial development. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the effect of human capital on good ruling in Iranian provinces
        Moslem Zamani Mohsen Zayandehroodi Ali Raeispor rajabali
        Nowadays, economic development and social welfare are among the priorities of every government and state. It can be seen that some countries, despite having the physical infrastructure of development, do not achieve relative development and prosperity. Good ruling inclu More
        Nowadays, economic development and social welfare are among the priorities of every government and state. It can be seen that some countries, despite having the physical infrastructure of development, do not achieve relative development and prosperity. Good ruling includes a very broad concept that is the product of the partnership of three institutions, the government, the community and the private sector. In this paper, with reference to the provinces of Iran for the period 2006 to 2016 and based on five groups of the main indicators of global governance (accountability and the right to protest, government effectiveness, quality of regulation, rule of law and control of corruption) the effect of human capital on good governance is investigated. After normalizing the data, the model is estimated through the panel data approach with the help of Stata software and 2SLS method. According to the regression coefficients, the results show a positive and significant effect of human capital on good governance in the provinces of Iran and a one percent increase in the acceptance rate of high school causes a 21 percent increase in the good governance index. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Conceptual Framework Development for the Growth of the Economy of Iranian Premier League Clubs
        mazaher zolfaghari zahra nobakht mehdi naderinasab
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework for the growth of the economy of Persian Gulf Pro League clubs. This study was of a qualitative type and applied purpose. The population included two sections: managers, football club experts, unive More
        AbstractThe purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework for the growth of the economy of Persian Gulf Pro League clubs. This study was of a qualitative type and applied purpose. The population included two sections: managers, football club experts, university lecturers, as well as scientific, documentary, and library resources. A sufficient number of statistical samples were purposefully sampled and consulted based on theoretical saturation (17 people and 46 documents). Conceptual coding and conceptual framing methods were used to analyze the findings. Research tools included a systematic library study and a semi-structured exploratory interview. The validity of the instrument was evaluated using descriptive qualitative methods. The presented analytical framework includes 16 general perspectives, which are: approaches to the development of national championship sports, social capital and club brand, club structure and ownership, club rules and system, transfer market, competitive conditions of leagues, strategic management of the club , Stakeholder Management, Marketing System, Financial Management System, Club Sports Performance, Talent Management System, Club Financing, Club Structural and System Improvement, Club Performance Improvement, and Sustainable Club Economic Development. The economic development of the Persian Gulf Pro League clubs have been established through the revision and reform of the executive policies of the championship events, particularly the rules of the club management system, transfer market, league competition structure, along with the implementation of strategic management system, talent management subsystems, stakeholder management, marketing management, financial management and executive management of the club will be improved. Then, this trend of change causes an improvement in the commercial and social proficiencies of the sports club, which, along with increasing the financial resources and the effectiveness of the club's financial management, has stabilized the club's economic situation in different conditions.  Manuscript profile