• List of Articles Najd

      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Study of Bijan Najdi's Lyric Story of Wet Tuesday based on Eileen Baldeshwiler Theory
        Mona Aramfar Ashraf Chegini Mohammadali Shafaei
        The vast field of fictional literature covers points and themes, each of which, due to its eloquence relations, has a wide range of various elements and themes. In the meantime, the study of these stories according to ideas of theorists, is a firm step in the way of cri More
        The vast field of fictional literature covers points and themes, each of which, due to its eloquence relations, has a wide range of various elements and themes. In the meantime, the study of these stories according to ideas of theorists, is a firm step in the way of criticizing and analyzing texts in terms of discovering the internal elements of the text. Eileen Baldeshwiler is one of the theorists who has been able to present various relationships in the stories by emphasis on five principles of revelation of lyric stories. Therefore, in the present study, we decided to explain Bijan Najdi's story of Wet Tuesday according to the ideas of this theorist. The result of research in this field was that the Wet Tuesday that benefits of appropriate elements and themes, paves a good way for critique and analysis of lyrical principles. Hence, in the process of explaining this story according to the ideas of Eileen Baldeshwiler we can observe deep subjectivism on the basis of widespread anachronism and intersection of the emotional curve with the symbols and the intellectual challenges of the characters in the dreamy and mental images, The story is open ended and the author does not inform the reader of the fate and final of the hero. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Anaiysis of allegory in Persian short story Reiying on the story of "My batton eyes" by Bijan
        fereshteh naseri
        Modern short story is a new form of writing stories that allows the writers of our time to explore the issues of life in the new age with techniques and practices appropriate to the modern period, regardless of the constraints of the limitations of realism and naturalis More
        Modern short story is a new form of writing stories that allows the writers of our time to explore the issues of life in the new age with techniques and practices appropriate to the modern period, regardless of the constraints of the limitations of realism and naturalism. Hence, modern short stories tended towards poetry and lyric writing. One of the most important features of this type of storytelling is turning to allegory. Allegory has a strong connection with narrative and the first mythical narratives have been called narrative allegory. The allegory shows that the lyrical short story is related to something outside the world of senses and sensory phenomena. The story of "My Button Eyes" is one of Bijan Najdi's lasting stories. This beautiful and influential story, in the language of a puppet, describes the story of the Iraqi invasion of Khorramshahr. This research examines the allegory in the short story "My Button Eyes" in an analytical way and acquaints the reader with the allegory and the allegorical short story. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The focalization of " Shab- e- Sohrab koshan" of Bijan Najdi
        Faezeh ArabYousef Abadi
        Among the works of Bijan Najdi the story of " Shab- e – Sohrab Koshan" from the stories book " Youz Palangani ke ba Man Davidehand" has used completely of the technique of narrating focalization. The goal of the study is to discover and determine the types of foca More
        Among the works of Bijan Najdi the story of " Shab- e – Sohrab Koshan" from the stories book " Youz Palangani ke ba Man Davidehand" has used completely of the technique of narrating focalization. The goal of the study is to discover and determine the types of focalization in this narration based on the situation of focalizer and the level of focalizing  continuity. Accordingly, after the study of this story the results showed that in this narration its external focalization belongs to narrator- focalizer and then the internal focalization is related to the character- focalizer that demonstrates a contrast between temporal and spatial reception and restricted and unrestricted knowledge and insight. The study of emotional component shows that the contrast of internal and external focalization, puts the neutral focalization of internal character focalizer against the colored focalizer of external narrator- focalizer. Through the focalization continuity, the results showed that in this narration the degree of persistence and focalization continuity in the deferent levels is fixed and is demonstrated from the view of narrator- focalizer point of view. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Modern narrative techniques in the cheetah story series that ran with me
        homa hooshyar reza sadeghi shahpar ghahreman shiri
        One of the keys to unraveling the complexities and understanding or obscuring of modern stories is to understand the narrative style and storytelling techniques. Each story generates unique questions and answers associated with narrative practices. Choosing and Creating More
        One of the keys to unraveling the complexities and understanding or obscuring of modern stories is to understand the narrative style and storytelling techniques. Each story generates unique questions and answers associated with narrative practices. Choosing and Creating the Narrative Style opens up to the author among the old or recurring concepts and themes of the narrative - a new world. Bijan Najdi is one of the contemporary modernist storytellers who has special techniques in storytelling, and these particular techniques distinguish his stories from those of other contemporary storytellers. In the present article, Bijan Najdi's collection of cheetahs that ran with me is examined from the perspective of modern narrative techniques. The research results show that he used modern narrative techniques such as: narrative narrative, plural narrative, and delirious narrative, use of cinematic techniques, angle of view rotation, and so on. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Molecular Analysis of Najdi Goat Population Using HVR1 Sequence of Mitochondrial Genome
        Rouhollah Khademi Seyedeh Ommolbanin Ghasemian Hamid Reza Seyyed Abadi amin kazemizadeh
        This study was conducted to determine the sequence of the HVR1 region of the mitochondrial genome of the Najdi goat. To conduct this study, 30 blood samples of both gender were collected from unrelated goats. After DNA extraction, the desired region was amplified by spe More
        This study was conducted to determine the sequence of the HVR1 region of the mitochondrial genome of the Najdi goat. To conduct this study, 30 blood samples of both gender were collected from unrelated goats. After DNA extraction, the desired region was amplified by specific primers by PCR technique, and the sequence was determined. For comparison, the phylogeny of the HVR1 region sequence obtained from Najdi goat was drawn with other breeds worldwide to determine the haplotype group. The phylogenetic tree drawn for the samples showed that they all originated from the same population and the number of 5 different haplotypes was determined based on 20 nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) for the HVR1 region in the sequences. Also, the sequence of the HVR1 region of the studied sample with 11 sequences recorded from 6 haplotype groups from different countries in the NCBI database showed that the Najdi goat belongs to haplotype group A. Comparing the sequence of the HVR1 region with the sequences in the gene bank can contribute to our information about the Najdi goat breeds and open the ground for their better use in breeding programs. According to the obtained results, the genetic diversity of the Najdi goat has increased over many years, and this increase in genetic diversity can be due to the mixing of this breed with other breeds, which can lead to the extinction of the Najdi goat in the future, which requires more attention to this issue. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Highlighting the Phases of Phantom and Figures of Speech in Bijan Najdi's Poetry
        Ommolbanin Nikkhah Noori Hamid Samsam
        Abstract         Bijan Najdi is one of the committed poets of contemporary era whose works have special structural complexity. His techniques in using the stream of consciousness and changing his view angle have always had effective r More
        Abstract         Bijan Najdi is one of the committed poets of contemporary era whose works have special structural complexity. His techniques in using the stream of consciousness and changing his view angle have always had effective reflection on his works. We observe in, in his poetry, a lot of verbal and semantic highlighting such as : repetition, specification, allusion, metaphor, simile and sense-arousing items that have had much impact on the content and style of poems. Najdi has given his poetry a traditional and folkloric color and glaze using his own people's folk tales and ancestors' customs . In this paper, we've surveyed the quality of highlighting in his poetry in descriptive-analytical and librarian methods . Our purpose is that the readers become more familiar with his special secrets. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Standing in Najd: The Ghataf§nÊ Tribes' Relations with The Prophet (PBUH)
        Mehran Esmaeili Maryam Behdarvand
        Despite its significant political and social importance, the region of Najd in the Arabian Peninsula has received little attention from researchers of early Islamic history and the Prophet's biography (Sira). The focus of traditional narratives has been on the conflicts More
        Despite its significant political and social importance, the region of Najd in the Arabian Peninsula has received little attention from researchers of early Islamic history and the Prophet's biography (Sira). The focus of traditional narratives has been on the conflicts between the Prophet and the Quraysh, as well as the Prophet and the Jewish tribes. However, Najd, located in eastern Hijaz, was a crucial region where many of the Prophet's military campaigns took place, and some of his missionary activities occurred. This paper aims to investigate the reaction of Najd tribes to the Prophet's call and expansion in Najd, and the outcomes of the Prophet's actions in this region. The findings suggest that the Ghatafani tribes, one of the major tribal groups in Najd, largely resisted the spread of the Prophet's call in Najd until the end of the prophetic period, posing significant security threats to Medina and actively collaborating with the Quraysh and Jewish tribes. Manuscript profile