• List of Articles Minimalism

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Investigating Minimalism and Its Elements in Attār Nīšābūrī’s Tazkirat al-Awliyā
        Hossein Arian Fariba Hemati Zakiye Rashidabadi
        In literature, minimalism is a new genre characterized specially by an economy in using words. It distinctly emphasizes brevity and omission of unnecessary elements in text. This emphasis has resulted in lucidity of expression and unambiguity in stories. Although an eme More
        In literature, minimalism is a new genre characterized specially by an economy in using words. It distinctly emphasizes brevity and omission of unnecessary elements in text. This emphasis has resulted in lucidity of expression and unambiguity in stories. Although an emergent phenomenon in the European literature, examples of minimalist stories are found plentifully in the Iranian classics. Tazkirat al-Awliyā of Attār, the famous poet of the seventh century (AH) is one of them. The researchers here have tried to study and analyze the motifs and elements of minimalism in the classic book of Attar. The study has therefore been based on the library methods. The study concluded that short parables in Tazkirat al-Awliyā can be classified as minimalist stories due to their being very short, clarity of language, brevity and straightforward plots, small number of characters and dialogues, and limited settings. Attār himself is also introduced as an innovator in the field and a very successful model for other authors. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A comparative study of the allegory effects in the poems of Akhavan sales and Shafii Kadkani based on the intellectual principles of minimalism
        Seydeh zahra Rouhani Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh3
        Allegory is one of the most widespread ways of storytelling that inspires moral, didactic, social and political thoughts and messages to the reader. It is one of the methods of indirect expression of the poet's thoughts An allegory is a narrative that can be read More
        Allegory is one of the most widespread ways of storytelling that inspires moral, didactic, social and political thoughts and messages to the reader. It is one of the methods of indirect expression of the poet's thoughts An allegory is a narrative that can be read in disguise; so that it takes on other meanings that makes his speech more effective. Minimalism, as one of the main structural relationships of speech in social themes, is of significant importance. In this regard, minimalist short stories provide a suitable platform for analyzing the structural principles of speech based on the principle of allegory, due to the use of the basic narrative and allegorical structure as well as sociological relationships. This research has explained the allegorical effects of the poems of Shafii Kodkani and Akhwansals a descriptive-analytical way. In the thought of each of these two speakers. The main problem of this research is to search for the arrangements that Shafi'i Kodkani and Akhwansals used to express their inner intentions based on the prevailing concerns in the mind. The results of this research show that; The poems of Akhwan and Shafi'i Kodkani, with their solid structure, based on a unique form and structure, reflect the allegorical foundations of the word well in their poems. Manuscript profile