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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of the components of realism in poems "Mohammad Afifi Matar" and "Mahdi Akhavan Sales"
        mohamadreza salmani سندس کردآبادی
        Society and literature have a reciprocal and two-way relationship, and literary works are the product of life and the social environment. Realism is in fact the representation of the real life of human society and addressing the realities and issues in society and expre More
        Society and literature have a reciprocal and two-way relationship, and literary works are the product of life and the social environment. Realism is in fact the representation of the real life of human society and addressing the realities and issues in society and expresses the sense of responsibility and attention of poets and writers to the tangible realities of society, which after the Second World War with the Zionist efforts became more prominent. This sense of commitment of writers to the realities of the Islamic world became more apparent. "Mohammad Afifi Matar" and "Mehdi Akhavan Sales" live in two societies with similar social conditions and have common views in dealing with existing social issues due to common intellectual and ideological backgrounds. This article, while defining the school of realism and introducing these two prominent poets of Egypt and Iran, and examining their revolutionary poems, tries to express the most important components of realism in their poems. These include: patriotism, continuing to protest against tyrants, waiting for freedom and the elimination of oppression, poverty and hunger, and loving the mother. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of the Content of Belief in Resurrection in Free Poems by Mahdi Akhavan Sales
        Masoumeh Sadat Mirjafari Alireza Fouladi
        under the influence of the Western culture, modern contemporary poet, Mahdi Akhavan Salis, tried pay attention to Iranian culture and, to this end, tried to create a reconciliation of Zoroaster's personal and charitable tendencies, social orientations, and justice-seeki More
        under the influence of the Western culture, modern contemporary poet, Mahdi Akhavan Salis, tried pay attention to Iranian culture and, to this end, tried to create a reconciliation of Zoroaster's personal and charitable tendencies, social orientations, and justice-seeking. The present article tries to answer the question of the extent of his beliefs in the afterworld, using exact qualitative content analysis. The aim was to see whether in his belief in resurrection, Akhavan Salis proceeded to the same extent as the ancient Iranians? According to the scholars' view, Mazdak has been a follower of the Zoroastrian religion in terms of the principles of theology. In this tradition, the divine and individual judgment and the Chinadopal, the same path, paradise and hell, and collective judgment, and the ultimate punishment of the sinners to free them from the oppression of sin, and finally, The scarlet has a clear plan. This article   Finally, it concludes that 153 semi poetry and 5 white poems have been released, and in total 158 free verses of the Brotherhood, 59 times in 50 poetry and 4 times in 4 poems, and 63 times in total 33 poems related to resurrection, and the percentage of poems related to resurrection The poet's poetry ratio is 88/20. However, concludes that his view of the resurrection, in his free poems, is more of a gloomy, sometimes mocking and even libelous, nature and, therefore , does not coincide with the resurrection of the ancient Persians or any other belief in the resurrection. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A comparative study of the allegory effects in the poems of Akhavan sales and Shafii Kadkani based on the intellectual principles of minimalism
        Seydeh zahra Rouhani Shahin Ojagh Alizadeh3
        Allegory is one of the most widespread ways of storytelling that inspires moral, didactic, social and political thoughts and messages to the reader. It is one of the methods of indirect expression of the poet's thoughts An allegory is a narrative that can be read More
        Allegory is one of the most widespread ways of storytelling that inspires moral, didactic, social and political thoughts and messages to the reader. It is one of the methods of indirect expression of the poet's thoughts An allegory is a narrative that can be read in disguise; so that it takes on other meanings that makes his speech more effective. Minimalism, as one of the main structural relationships of speech in social themes, is of significant importance. In this regard, minimalist short stories provide a suitable platform for analyzing the structural principles of speech based on the principle of allegory, due to the use of the basic narrative and allegorical structure as well as sociological relationships. This research has explained the allegorical effects of the poems of Shafii Kodkani and Akhwansals a descriptive-analytical way. In the thought of each of these two speakers. The main problem of this research is to search for the arrangements that Shafi'i Kodkani and Akhwansals used to express their inner intentions based on the prevailing concerns in the mind. The results of this research show that; The poems of Akhwan and Shafi'i Kodkani, with their solid structure, based on a unique form and structure, reflect the allegorical foundations of the word well in their poems. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A Preface to Musical Potensials of “Zemestan” Poetry collection of Akhavan-Sales
        fatemeh golbabaee Shirzad Tayefi
         The inseparable relation between literature and music is an issue that has always been considered in different times. The present research, which is categorized in interdisciplinary studies, with a descriptive-analytical approach, worked on the relation between li More
         The inseparable relation between literature and music is an issue that has always been considered in different times. The present research, which is categorized in interdisciplinary studies, with a descriptive-analytical approach, worked on the relation between literature and music in “Zemestan” poetry collection of Mehdi Akhavan Sales and Iranian instrumental music. Akhavan Sales’s special attention to the music of poetry and the multiplicity of published musical works based on “Zemestan” poems, made us to analyze and discover the musical potentials of this poetry collection. This paper works on three Iranian classical music albums: "Zemestan ast", "Faryad" and "Hamavaz -e- parastouha- ye- aah", to analyze musical works based on “Zemestan” poetry collection, and to specify the factors that create rhythm and music in Persian modern poetry. The outcome and results of this study notice the musical richness of Akhavan sales’s works, specially the versatility of his poetries with Iranian classical music. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Utopia in Mehdi Akhavan Sales Poetry
        Sadegh Falahi
        The idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the More
        The idea of Utopia or Utopian city is one of the categories that was first discussed in philosophy and then it was taken into consideration in various schools of thought and art. Utopia means a perfect and surreal land that is free from the evils and shortcomings of the real world and the world around us, and where human hopes and dreams are fulfilled. Such an idea gradually permeated poetry, art, and literature, and became a safe haven for many thinkers and artists. Plato officially founded the idea of Utopia, and other philosophers such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, and Khajah Nasir continued it, and then it gained influence in the field of literature, especially poetry; In such a way that the poets of Utopia can be considered the literary representatives of this philosophical category. In the utopian literature of the contemporary period, Mahdi Akhavan the third has a special and privileged place; Because he is an idealist and society-oriented poet. In this essay, it is shown that the third brotherhood is the leader of other utopian poets, both in terms of quantity and quality. Utopia-cities of the Brotherhood are either earthly or heavenly. Its earthly part is the result of the poet's unhappiness and worldly concerns, and its heavenly part is the result of his otherworldly concerns. The Third Brotherhood has presented each of these utopias in various forms and types in their poems. Since the idea of Utopia is derived from some concerns and dissatisfactions of the poet, it can be said that religion, society, man, politics and ancient Iran are the fundamental categories on which the Third Brotherhood based their utopias. has done. In this article, we examine the types of utopias and the special view of the Third Brotherhood on each of them. Manuscript profile