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  1 - Moral luck in criminal law
  mahdi iranmanesh
  Moral luck is a relatively new concept in the philosophy of ethics,the moral intuition of many people in the society dictates that people should be evaluated only because of the things under their control,but when we deal with countless minor cases,the agents are evalua More

  Moral luck is a relatively new concept in the philosophy of ethics,the moral intuition of many people in the society dictates that people should be evaluated only because of the things under their control,but when we deal with countless minor cases,the agents are evaluated morally in terms of cases.We grant that they are not in their control,so luck occurs when an important aspect of what a person is evaluated for depends on factors beyond his control - such as the results of a person's actions,situations and circumstances,institutions and who a person is and circumstances. antecedent-dependent,but we still consider him responsible.The question that arises here is whether we can blame people for actions and results that are not under their control. be responsible?In this regard,the types of consequential,situational,institutional and causal luck have been examined, which,due to their connection with the subject of coercion and free will,considered the approach of compatibilists to be more suitable with moral luck,and the moral responsibility of the agent has also been examined in terms of accountability and attribution.and considering that one of the types of moral luck is the resulting luck and the result element plays an important role in determining the criminal responsibility and punishment in many crimes, the analysis of the effects of acceptance and denial of luck and the opinions of opposing and agreeing thinkers have been analyzed. Moral luck has been criticized,therefore,if we accept the approach of the opponents of moral luck, we must witness many changes in the legal systems and criminal laws,and by accepting the arguments of the proponents of moral luck, the current procedures of the laws will be preserved. It is believed that the results of people's actions, which are beyond the control of the person, are effective in the responsibility and punishment of the person Manuscript profile