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1 - Examining the position and pivotal role of Iran's tribes and nomads in the country's political developments(Case study: the role of the Sanjabi tribe in advancing the political strategies of the Provisional National Government during the First World
bahman Rezaei mahdi mirzaei suroush amiriIssue 58 , Vol. 15 , Spring 2024With the entry of the hostile forces of World War I into Iran, the central government was unable to protect the borders; Because it had neither a coherent political structure nor an efficient army to prevent their invasion. the high military strength of the tribes and MoreWith the entry of the hostile forces of World War I into Iran, the central government was unable to protect the borders; Because it had neither a coherent political structure nor an efficient army to prevent their invasion. the high military strength of the tribes and the tribes and the lack of central supervision have forced them to react against the invaders. The Sanjabi tribes are from the Kurds of western Iran, Nizam al-Sultaneh and the nationalists rose up with him and while announcing their opposition to the presence and activities of the troops of the British and Russian governments, they joined with the German and Ottoman forces, in this article, an attempt has been made to investigate with a descriptive analytical method and using library sources The central position and role of Iran's tribes and nomads in the political developments of the country should be discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Islamic revolution of Iran in the context of the difference between the attitude of present science and positivist perception
Bahamn Kohantorabi mojtaba atarzadeh alirreza golshaniIssue 58 , Vol. 15 , Spring 2024The present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common MoreThe present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common denominator in the design of positivist attitudes and present science during the Islamic revolution? It assumes: Both approaches have presented the political and social theory leading to their desired governance model in response to the basic needs of the nascent revolutionary system, while explaining the epistemological foundations. The findings of this research show that the first approach, while modeling western modern knowledge with the link of democracy and religion, introduces its governance model as a religious democratic government, but the second approach, in the light of serious criticism towards the West and modernity, with an emphasis on thinking and science Hozuri chooses the Islamic government. Manuscript profile
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Open Access Article
1 - Effective Factors in the Movement of the Political and Social Environment of Iran (Case of study: Islamic Republic period)
Alijan Moradi jouIssue 54 , Vol. 14 , Summer 2023In this article, the issue of movement in the political and social atmosphere of Iran has been examined and analyzed. This issue is raised because in the last four decades, we are justified by a kind of movement-type participation rather than political competition withi MoreIn this article, the issue of movement in the political and social atmosphere of Iran has been examined and analyzed. This issue is raised because in the last four decades, we are justified by a kind of movement-type participation rather than political competition within the framework of a common meaning system and the objective type of political parties. Because when parties play a role in elections and contests, the political atmosphere does not take on a dynamic state and does not create a wave. The results of the research show that the lack of civil and independent institutions from the government, the lack of suitable platforms for the formation of stable parties, the lack of compliance with the principles of civil political competition, and the lack of democratic culture among social forces are effective factors in creating a movement atmosphere in society. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - Comparative comparison of the legislative body in Iran and France
Seyed Masoud Najemalsadat Yazdi Massoud Bitaneh Hasan MoradiIssue 46 , Vol. 12 , Autumn 2021Seyed MasoudNajemalsadat Yazdi,[1],Massoud Bitaneh,[2]*,Hasan Moradi[3] Abstract: In this study, while reviewing and implementing the legislative institutions in Iran and France, the process and effects of the legislature in these two c­o­untries were MoreSeyed MasoudNajemalsadat Yazdi,[1],Massoud Bitaneh,[2]*,Hasan Moradi[3] Abstract: In this study, while reviewing and implementing the legislative institutions in Iran and France, the process and effects of the legislature in these two c­o­untries were discussed. Referendums, ordinary laws and emergency la­w­­s are all three legislative methods in Iran and France.Despite the general authority of the Islamic Consultative Assembly to legislate, the Assembly, l­i­k­e other powers, faces limitations rooted in factors (the principle of inherent limitation of parliamentary powers, the principle of con­st­it­u­ti­o­n­al supremacy,the principle of apparent limitation of the legislature, and formal constraints).Legislative restrictions in France, on the other hand, are in addition to formal restrictions imposed by the judiciary and the Constitutional Council. The legislature in the Iranian and French co­ns­ti­t­­utions has set up an institution to oversee the law, which is called the "G­u­ardian Council" in the Iranian constitution and the "Constitutional Council" in the French constitution. [1]. PhD Student in Political Science, Iran Issues, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran [2]. Assistant Professor Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran, Corresponding Author [3]. Assistant Professor Department of Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan Branch, Zanjan, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
3 - Brics; goals and challenges ahead
Issue 24 , Vol. 6 , Autumn 2015 -
Open Access Article
4 - Future studies of competition and political participation in the Islamic Republic of Iran
mohammad Agha alikhani Asghar Partovi Mehdi ZakerianIssue 56 , Vol. 14 , Winter 2023The concept of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran is institutionalized based on competition and partnerships, and paying attention to the future of these two factors indicates the strength or weakness of the Islamic Republic system. Increasing participation, as MoreThe concept of development in the Islamic Republic of Iran is institutionalized based on competition and partnerships, and paying attention to the future of these two factors indicates the strength or weakness of the Islamic Republic system. Increasing participation, as a multidimensional process, affects or is influenced by many components; In such a way that its realization requires teamwork, intellectual-procedural stability of the system's agents, in relation to positive trends and optimal synergy of potential and actual capacities and infrastructures. Therefore, the question of the present article is, what are the future-oriented guidelines for increasing competition and political participation in Iran? The current research is analytical-descriptive with a future research approach, using the scenario method. The findings indicate a scenario development for a favorable future for civil society in relation to political participation; which includes the possible scenario; possible scenario; He pointed out the favorable future scenario. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - The Nature of the Estoppel Rule and its Application to the law of Iran and England
Issue 40 , Vol. 10 , Winter 2019 -
Open Access Article
6 - The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and its role in important international developments
mohammad rezvanirad abolfazl ranjbari naser rahbarfarshpiraIssue 47 , Vol. 12 , Winter 2021One of the most important concerns of countries, both domestically and internationally, is the issue of "security". This issue has caused governments to choose specific orientations and strategies to maintain security and achieve their national goals and interests due t MoreOne of the most important concerns of countries, both domestically and internationally, is the issue of "security". This issue has caused governments to choose specific orientations and strategies to maintain security and achieve their national goals and interests due to domestic needs, geographical and geopolitical conditions and also under the influence of the structure and function of the international system. Among these strategies is the strategy of alliance and coalition. A clear example of this is the NATO alliance. But other threats such as terrorism, extremist nationalism, drugs, environmental pollution and the proliferation of nuclear and chemical weapons, etc., with the question of whether NATO can play its role in developments. Important international to play well? NATO's unnecessary interventions in Southeast Asia and the Caucasus, and its claims of chemical weapons, are often false and baseless, and it seeks to dominate and influence the Middle East. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Investigating the Impact of Cost Management Strategies on Corporate Organizational Performance
Shir Mohammad Yaghoubian Babak Jamshidi Navid Mehrdad Ghanbary Arash NademiIssue 43 , Vol. 11 , Winter 2020Shir Mohammad Yaghoubian[1] Babak Jamshidi Navid[2] Mehrdad Ghanbary[3] Arash Nademi[4] Abstract: The strategic cost management process is a cost-benefit planning and cost management system driven by sales-oriented, customer-centric, design oriented and multi-dep MoreShir Mohammad Yaghoubian[1] Babak Jamshidi Navid[2] Mehrdad Ghanbary[3] Arash Nademi[4] Abstract: The strategic cost management process is a cost-benefit planning and cost management system driven by sales-oriented, customer-centric, design oriented and multi-departmental. Targeted costing begins with cost management in the early stages of product development and is engaged throughout the entire product lifecycle by actively engaging the entire value chain. Targeted costing decision-making involves cross-departmental teams comprised of different units (production, engineering, R&D, marketing, and accounting) and responsible for determining acceptable sales price, the rate of return corresponding to sales. It also covers the possible cost of each item produced. This management strategy seeks to reduce costs and seeks to achieve greater market share by lowering costs than competitors. Organizations are looking to increase efficiency. Implementing a strategy of maintaining stability and sustainability is a priority, and the company is not about innovation and risk-taking but about offering products and services at competitive prices. Of course, it does not diminish the quality of the products and gives a reasonable profit. [1] - Ph.D. Student of Accounting, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, [2] - Assistant Professor of Accounting, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran [3] - Assistant Professor of Accounting, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran [4] - Assistant Professor of Statistics, Ilam Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilam, Iran Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
8 - Investigating the Reasons for the Decrease in Political Participation in the 11th Elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran
fatali hammati Amin Ravanbod ali mohammad haghighiIssue 48 , Vol. 12 , Winter 2021Different components are influential in the electoral behavior of any society. These elements can be considered in cultural, economic, geographical and time variables. In this context, the electoral behavior of Iranians can be analyzed. The central question and purpose MoreDifferent components are influential in the electoral behavior of any society. These elements can be considered in cultural, economic, geographical and time variables. In this context, the electoral behavior of Iranians can be analyzed. The central question and purpose of this research is the reasons for the decrease in people's participation in the 11th elections of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. In this regard, various reasons have been examined, including the effects of US sanctions during the Trump era, economic challenges, the behavior of election institutions, and the approach of social networks. In this study, according to the theory of functionalism and emphasizing economic dissatisfaction, the effective role of US sanctions in the country due to the negative effects of sanctions on the economy, devaluation, inefficiency of the executive .... has been presented as the main factor in reducing citizen participation in the 11th parliamentary elections. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
9 - Critical Analysis of the Foundations of Inequality in Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Political Philosophy (with Emphasis on the Second Discourse)
saeed eslamee Amirmasoud Tadayon fatemeh soleymani pourlak Amin Moezi DailamiIssue 56 , Vol. 14 , Winter 2023One of the most significant political philosophers who devoted his works to the problem of inequality is the French Rousseau. In his famous article "A Discourse on Inequality", he claims that the first historical cause of inequality is private property. Therefore, this MoreOne of the most significant political philosophers who devoted his works to the problem of inequality is the French Rousseau. In his famous article "A Discourse on Inequality", he claims that the first historical cause of inequality is private property. Therefore, this research with the theoretical framework of radical democracy, Moff, tried to answer the question of what theoretical basis is based on Russober's hypothesis. What is Rousseau's solution to get out of the crisis of inequality? The result of this research shows that Rousseau's assumption is in line with the criticism of the teachings of the Catholic Church, Locke, especially in the theoretical criticism of Hobbes in Leviathan. There are three main axes: criticism of the natural state/natural law, strong opposition and weak and the nature of sovereignty is stable, and Rousseau's solution to the crisis of contract relies on freedom, which will lead to the unity of contract. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - The Effects of International Sanctions on Iran's Aviation Industry
Soha Sepanlou Maryam Moradi Seyed Bagher MirabasiIssue 51 , Vol. 13 , Winter 2022The country's aviation industry has faced various sanctions since 1979, and the scope of these sanctions has been increasing since 2007. JCPOA and Resolution 2231 also failed to have a significant impact on resolving the destructive effects of sanctions on Iran's aviati MoreThe country's aviation industry has faced various sanctions since 1979, and the scope of these sanctions has been increasing since 2007. JCPOA and Resolution 2231 also failed to have a significant impact on resolving the destructive effects of sanctions on Iran's aviation industry. In this way, these sanctions have even affected the supply of parts and technical services required for aircraft. Sanctions directly target the purchase of aircraft that have more than 10% of American technology; Russian aircraft and all purchases. And such sales must be made directly with the permission of the US Treasury Department, otherwise the intermediary company will be subject to US secondary sanctions. Manuscript profile
