Evaluation the Effects of Dietary Mineral and Vitamin Supplements Reduction or Withdrawal in Grower and Finisher Diets on Performance of Broilers
Subject Areas : Journal of Large Animal Clinical Science Research(JLACSR)
Keywords: performance, broilers, mineral and vitamin premixes,
Abstract :
This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of reduction or withdrawal of mineral and vitamin supplements from grower and finisher diets on performance of broilers. In this study, with a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replicate with 20 chicks in per replicate with totally three hundred broiler chicks of Ross- 308 strain investigated for eight weeks in three periods of starter (0-21 days), grower (21-42 days) and finisher (42-56 days). The recommended levels of mineral and vitamin supplements (5 kg/ ton) In control group were present in all breeding periods, where as in four other groups the amount of mineral and vitamin supplements were reduced or removed in grower and finisher periods. The overall results of the present study indicate that it's possible to remove dietary mineral and vitamin supplements from grower and finisher diets of broiler without any significantly effects on performance and carcass traits (P>0.05). Therefore, this can be economically reducing the final production price of white meat.
افشار، م. 1376. تأثیر مکمل های ویتامینی با سطوح مختلف ویتامین بر روی مرغان تخم گذار. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران.
2. پوررضا، ج. 1376. تغذیه مرغ (ترجمه). چاپ سوم، انتشارات ارکان اصفهان.
3. زهری، م. ع. 1375. پدیدههای نو در تغذیه طیور. دانش مرغداری، جلد هفتم. انتشارات صفی علیشاه.
4. فتحی، ح. و همکاران 1383. ارزیابی عملکرد برخی مکملهای ویتامینی در تغذیة جوجههای گوشتی. دانش کشاورزی، جلد 14، شماره 4، صفحات 50-39.
5. Asaduzzaman, M., M. S. Jahan, M. R. Mondol, M. A. Islam. and A. K. Sarkar. (2005). Efficacy of different commercial vitamin- mineral premixes on productive performance of caged laying pullets. Int. j. of Poult Sci. 4 (8): 589-595.
6. Christmas, R. B., R. H. Harms, and D. R. Solan. (1995). The absence of vitamins and trace minerals and broiler performance. 1995. J. Appl Poult. Res. 4: 407-410.
7. Chung, T. K. and D. H. Baker. (1990). Riboflavin requirement of chicks fed purified amino acid and conventional corn soybean meal diets. Poult Sci. 69: 1357-1363.
8. Harms, R. H. and D. S. Nelson. (1992). Research nots: A lack of response to pantothenic acid supplementation to a corn and soybean meal broiler diet. Poult Sci. 71: 1952-1954.
9. Inal, F., B. Coskun, N. Gulsen, and V. Kurtoglu. (2001). The effects of withdrawal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from layer diets on egg yield and trace mineral composition. Br. Poult Sci. 42: 77- 80.
10. Jafari, A., B. Navidshad, A. Abolghasemi, M. Royan, and R. Seighalani. (2005). Effects of dietary mineral premix reduction or withdrawal on broilers performance. Inter. J. f. Poult Sci. 4(11): 896-899.
11. James, T., A. Waldroup, and W. Waldroup. (1992). Effects of removal of vitamin and trace mineral supplements from grower and finisher diets on live perfrormance and carcass composition of broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 1: 280-286.
12. Jensen, L. S., D. L. Fletcher, and M. S. Liburn. (1981). Relationship of level of dietary vitamin A supplementation on broiler performance. Poult. Sci., (supplement), 60 (7): No. 1603.
13. Keshavarz. K. 1998. Investigation on the possibility of reducing protein, phosphorus and calcium requirements of laying hens by manipulation of time access to these nutrients. Poult Sci. 77: 1320- 1332.
14. National Research Council (NRC). (1994). Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th rev.ed. NationalAcademy Press. Washington. DC.
15. Nilipour, A. H., R. Fabrego. And B. D. Butcher. (1994). Determin the effect of witdrawing various levels of vitamin and minerals from the broiler male finisher diets. Poult. Sci. 73 (suppl. 1); 153.
16. Ruiz, N. and R. H. Harms. (1990). Research note: The lack of response of broiler chicks to supplemental niacin when fed a corn-soybean meal diet from 3 to 7 weeks of age. Poult. Sci. 69: 2231-2234.
17. SAS Institute. 1996. SAS Users guide: Statistics. Version 6.12. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
18. Sato, Y., M. Schineebell, and G. Sato. 1994. Aoccurrence of Vitamin A deficiency in chickens in Zambia. Poult. Abst. 14: 112.
19. Scott, M. L., M.C. Nesheim, and R .J. Young. 1982. Nutrition of the chicken. 3rd edi. Scott and Associates, Ithaca, NY, USA, p: 119.
20. Skinner, J. T., A. L. Izat, and P. W. Waldroup. 1990. Effects of vitamin and trace mineral supplementation of broiler finisher diets on performance and carcass composition. Poul Sci. 69 (suppl. 1): 191.
21. Swain, B. K and Johri. T. S. (2000). Effect of supplemental methionine, choline and their combinations on the performance and immune response of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 41: 83-88.
22. Waldroup, P. W., H. M. Hellwing, G. K. Sepencer, N. K. Smith, B. I. Fancher, M. E. Jackson, Z. B. Johson, and T. L. Goodwin. 1985. The effect of increased level of niacin supplemention on growth rate and carcass composition on broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 64: 1777-1784.
23. Waldroup, P. W., T. E. Bowen., H. L. Morrison., S. J. Hull, and V. E. Tollett. (1968). The influence of EDTA on performance of chicks fed corn-soybean meal diets with and without trace mineral supplementation. Poult Sci. 47: 956-960.
_||_